adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkɒm.ə.nə(ɹ)/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈkɑ.mə.nɚ/
CMU ARPABET:K AA1 M AH0 N ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
comparative form of common: more common
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: comparative, form-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A member of the common people who holds no title or rank.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Someone who is not of noble rank.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A student who is not dependent on any foundation for support, but pays all university charges.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, obsolete
Qualifier: Oxford University
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pensioner
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Someone who has a right over another's land. They hold common rights because of residence or land ownership in a particular manor, especially rights on common land. eg: centuries-old grazing rights
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
One sharing with another in anything.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A prostitute.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a rankless or average player in Tycoon; not the tycoon, rich, poor, or beggar.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: card-games, games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a person who holds no title
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Narrower terms: bourgeois, burgher, cipher, cypher, nobody, nonentity, everyman, John Doe, Joe Blow, Joe Bloggs, man in the street, layman, layperson, secular, plebeian, pleb, proletarian, prole, worker, rustic
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey- Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s Proto-Italic *kommoinis Old Latin comoinis Latin commūnis Anglo-Norman comunbor. Middle English comun English common Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Germanic *-izô Proto-West Germanic *-iʀō Proto-Germanic *-ōzô Proto-West Germanic *-ōʀō Old English -ra Middle English -ere English -er English commoner From common + -er (comparative suffix).
From Middle English comoner, comyner, cumuner, equivalent to common + -er.
Across languages
Translations
77 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
ռամիկ
(ṙamik)
— member of the common people
Belarusian:
прасталюдзі́н
(prastaljudzín)
— member of the common people
Catalan:
plebeu
— member of the common people
Catalan:
plebea
— member of the common people
Chinese Mandarin:
庶民
(shùmín)
— member of the common people
Chinese Mandarin:
平民
(píngmín)
— member of the common people
Old Czech:
chlap
— member of the common people
Egyptian:
n:D-s-nDs-A1
(nḏs)
— member of the common people
Finnish:
rahvas
— member of the common people
French:
roturier
— member of the common people
French:
homme du peuple
— member of the common people
French:
plébéien
— member of the common people
Galician:
peiteiro
— member of the common people
Galician:
plebeo
— member of the common people
Galician:
plebea
— member of the common people
German:
Gemeiner
— member of the common people
German:
Plebejer
— member of the common people
German:
Angehöriger des gemeinen Volkes
— member of the common people
Hawaiian:
makaʻāinana
— member of the common people
Icelandic:
almúgamaður
— member of the common people
Indonesian:
orang awam
— member of the common people
Indonesian:
rakyat biasa
— member of the common people
Indonesian:
rakyat umum
— member of the common people
Italian:
plebeo
— member of the common people
Japanese:
庶民
(shomin)
— member of the common people
Japanese:
平民
(heimin)
— member of the common people
Korean:
서민
(seomin)
— member of the common people
Korean:
평민
(pyeongmin)
— member of the common people
Latin:
plēbēius
— member of the common people
Latin:
plēbs
— member of the common people
Māori:
tautauhea
— member of the common people
Māori:
tautauwhea
— member of the common people
Māori:
kāraroraro
— member of the common people
Māori:
tūtūā
— member of the common people
Māori:
marahea
— member of the common people
Mongolian:
ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
(egel arad)
— member of the common people
Mongolian:
ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
(eng-ün arad)
— member of the common people
Mongolian:
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
(arad)
— member of the common people
Mongolian:
ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ
(irgen)
— member of the common people
Mongolian:
эгэл ард
(egel ard)
— member of the common people
Mongolian:
энгийн ард
(engiin ard)
— member of the common people
Mongolian:
ард
(ard)
— member of the common people
Mongolian:
иргэн
(irgen)
— member of the common people
Polish:
plebejusz
— member of the common people
Polish:
plebejuszka
— member of the common people
Polish:
plebejka
— member of the common people
Portuguese:
plebeu
— member of the common people
Russian:
простолюди́н
(prostoljudín)
— member of the common people
Russian:
простолюди́нка
(prostoljudínka)
— member of the common people
Russian:
плебе́й
(plebéj)
— member of the common people
Russian:
плебе́йка
(plebéjka)
— member of the common people
Samoan:
tagata taatele
— member of the common people
Spanish:
plebeyo
— member of the common people
Spanish:
comunero
— member of the common people
Thai:
สามัญชน
(sǎa-man-chon)
— member of the common people
Thai:
ไพร่
(prâi)
— member of the common people
Thai:
ปุถุชน
— member of the common people
Ukrainian:
просто́людин
(prostóljudyn)
— member of the common people
Ukrainian:
простолю́дин
(prostoljúdyn)
— member of the common people
Ukrainian:
просто́людець
(prostóljudecʹ)
— member of the common people
Ukrainian:
простолю́дець
(prostoljúdecʹ)
— member of the common people
Urdu:
عام لوگ
('ām log)
— member of the common people
Vietnamese:
dân thường
— member of the common people
Vietnamese:
thường dân
— member of the common people
Finnish:
aateliton
— someone not of noble rank
German:
Bürgerlicher
— someone not of noble rank
German:
Bürger
— someone not of noble rank
Indonesian:
jelata
— someone not of noble rank
Japanese:
平民
(heimin)
— someone not of noble rank
Latin:
plēbēius
— someone not of noble rank
Latin:
plēbs
— someone not of noble rank
Polish:
osoba z ludu
— someone not of noble rank
Portuguese:
plebeu
— someone not of noble rank
Samoan:
faamolemole
— someone not of noble rank
Swedish:
ofrälse
— someone not of noble rank
Thai:
สามัญชน
(sǎa-man-chon)
— someone not of noble rank