Standard Lemma guide

commons

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: kŏmʹənz
  • General-American: /ˈkɑmənz/
  • Received-Pronunciation: kŏmʹənz
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmənz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 M AH0 N Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The House of Commons, part of the parliament under the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canadian, UK

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

plural of common

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A public area, especially a dining hall, at a college or university; a similar shared space elsewhere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: singular, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A common (common land); especially, a central section of (usually an older) town, designated as a shared area.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: singular, usually

Examples

  • The Renaissance festival started with the "peasants" meeting in the commons.
  • The commons is the green space surrounded by the village hall, the school, and the church.
  • The commons of New England towns are important contributors to their charm.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The mutual good of all; the abstract concept of resources shared by more than one, for example air, water, information.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • "The tragedy of the commons" is that none wish to make sacrifices of their or their family's interests for the common good.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: res communis

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The common people collectively, the third estate, the people not belonging to the nobility or clergy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: commoners

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The free burghers/bourgeoisie of a given town, taken collectively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An outhouse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: common house, House of Commons, backhouse, backside, bog, boggard, boghouse, carsey, chamber foreign, commons, Cousin John, craphouse, danna, draught, draught-house, dunnekin, dunny, earth closet, foreign, gang, gingerbread office, gong, gonghouse, house of ease, house of easement, house of office, issue, jacques, jakes, jakeshouse, johnny house, karzy, khazi, kocay, little house, long drop, longhouse, necessary, necessary house, necessary place, necessary vault, neddy, netty, outhouse, passage house, petty, petty-house, privy, privy house, purging place, retreat, shield, shithouse, shouse, siege, siegehouse, thunderbox, usual offices, vault, wardrobe, withdraught

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Food served at a fixed rate from the college buttery, distinguished from battels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, obsolete

Qualifier: Oxford University

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Food in general; rations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • short commons

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

third-person singular simple present indicative of common

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the common people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: third estate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: estate of the realm, estate, the three estates

14

noun

Meaning 14

a class composed of persons lacking clerical or noble rank

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: commonalty, commonality

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: class, stratum, social class, socio-economic class

15

noun

Meaning 15

a pasture subject to common use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: common land

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pasture, pastureland, grazing land, lea, ley

16

noun

Meaning 16

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they went for a walk in the park

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: park, common, green

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tract, piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel

Narrower terms: amusement park, funfair, pleasure ground, village green, Central Park

History

Etymology

Ellipsis of House of Commons.

* English and Irish (Mayo Tipperary and Galway): variant of Cummings. * English: variant of Common with post-medieval excrescent -s.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: мегдан (megdan) — a central section of an older town
  • Bulgarian: стъгда (stǎgda) — a central section of an older town
  • Danish: fælled — a central section of an older town
  • Dutch: volksplaats — a central section of an older town
  • German: Allmende — a central section of an older town
  • Portuguese: rossio — a central section of an older town
  • Spanish: ejido — a central section of an older town
  • Spanish: campillo — a central section of an older town
  • Spanish: facería — a central section of an older town
  • Bulgarian: общото благо (obštoto blago) — the mutual good of all
  • Danish: almenvelle — the mutual good of all
  • Danish: fælles bedste — the mutual good of all
  • Dutch: gemene — the mutual good of all
  • Dutch: algemeen goed — the mutual good of all
  • Dutch: gemeengoed — the mutual good of all
  • Esperanto: komunejo — the mutual good of all
  • Georgian: ზიარი (ziari) — the mutual good of all
  • Georgian: ზიარი რესურსი (ziari resursi) — the mutual good of all
  • German: Allmende — the mutual good of all
  • Italian: bene comune — the mutual good of all
  • Serbo-Croatian: javno dobro — the mutual good of all
  • Serbo-Croatian: opće dobro — the mutual good of all
  • Spanish: procomún — the mutual good of all
  • Spanish: procomunal — the mutual good of all
Real reading context

commons in complete knowledge articles