Standard Lemma guide

commotion

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /kəˈməʊ.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -əʊʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M OW1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A state of turbulent motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An agitated disturbance or a hubbub.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Sexual excitement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, euphemistic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of making a noisy disturbance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: din, ruction, ruckus, rumpus, tumult

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disturbance

Narrower terms: bustle, hustle, flurry, ado, fuss, stir

5

noun

Meaning 5

confused movement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was caught up in a whirl of work
  • a commotion of people fought for the exits

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whirl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: movement, motion

6

noun

Meaning 6

a disorderly outburst or tumult

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disturbance, disruption, flutter, hurly burly, to-do, hoo-ha, hoo-hah, kerfuffle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disorder

Narrower terms: convulsion, turmoil, upheaval, earthquake, incident, stir, splash, storm, tempest, storm center, storm centre, tumult, tumultuousness, uproar, garboil

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh1- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *m(y)owh1éyetider. Proto-Italic *moweō Proto-Italic *kommoweō? Latin commoveō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin commōtiōnemder. Middle French commocion English commotion From Middle French commocion, from Latin commōtiōnem, accusative singular of commōtiō, from commoveō + -tiō.

Across languages

Translations

86 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: իրարանցում (irarancʻum) — state of turbulent motion
  • Bulgarian: турбуле́нция (turbuléncija) — state of turbulent motion
  • Bulgarian: сумато́ха (sumatóha) — state of turbulent motion
  • Catalan: commoció — state of turbulent motion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 騷動 /骚动 (sāodòng) — state of turbulent motion
  • Danish: bevægelse — state of turbulent motion
  • Danish: oprør — state of turbulent motion
  • Esperanto: tumulto — state of turbulent motion
  • Finnish: kiehunta — state of turbulent motion
  • Finnish: kiehuminen — state of turbulent motion
  • Finnish: kuohunta — state of turbulent motion
  • Finnish: kuohuminen — state of turbulent motion
  • German: Aufregung — state of turbulent motion
  • Hindi: ऊधम (ūdham) — state of turbulent motion
  • Māori: whakatioro — state of turbulent motion
  • Māori: tūkōripi — state of turbulent motion
  • Portuguese: comoção — state of turbulent motion
  • Russian: турбуле́нция (turbuléncija) — state of turbulent motion
  • Russian: сумато́ха (sumatóxa) — state of turbulent motion
  • Spanish: conmoción — state of turbulent motion
  • Spanish: trulla — state of turbulent motion
  • Walloon: rimowe-manaedje — state of turbulent motion
  • Armenian: իրարանցում (irarancʻum) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Bulgarian: вълнение (vǎlnenie) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Bulgarian: смут (smut) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Catalan: commoció — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Catalan: avalot — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Catalan: esvalot — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Catalan: aldarull — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Czech: rozruch — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Czech: pozdvižení — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Czech: mela — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Danish: opstandelse — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Danish: tumult — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Danish: uro — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Danish: postyr — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Danish: røre — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Finnish: kiehunta — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Finnish: kiehuminen — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Finnish: kiehumistila — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Finnish: hulina — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Finnish: hälinä — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Finnish: melske — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Finnish: tohina — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • German: Spektakel — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • German: Theater — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • German: Zirkus — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • German: Aufstand — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • German: Tumult — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • German: Aufruhr — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Ancient Greek: θόρυβος (thórubos) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Hindi: धमाल (dhamāl) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Hindi: ऊधम (ūdham) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Hindi: हुड़दंग (huṛdaṅg) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Irish: anfais — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Irish: clampar — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Korean: 지랄 (jiral) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Central Kurdish: ھەرا (hera) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Latin: turba — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Latin: tumultus — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Māori: whakatioro — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Māori: tararau — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Māori: heihei — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Māori: tūkōripi — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Marathi: खळबळ (khaḷbaḷ) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Marathi: गोंधळ (gondhaḷ) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Marathi: हंगामा (haṅgāmā) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Khiamniungan Naga: tâmtâm — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Plautdietsch: Krom — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Polish: zamieszanie — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Polish: bigos — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Portuguese: comoção — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Romanian: freamăt — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Russian: сумато́ха (sumatóxa) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Russian: волне́ние (volnénije) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Russian: сумя́тица (sumjática) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Russian: сму́та (smúta) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Scottish Gaelic: ùpraid — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Spanish: tropelaje — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Spanish: pitote — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Spanish: trulla — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Telugu: హడావిడి (haḍāviḍi) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Walloon: rimowe-manaedje — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Welsh: cynnwrf — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Middle Welsh: kynnwryf — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
  • Yiddish: טומל (tuml) — agitated disturbance or a hubbub
Real reading context

commotion in complete knowledge articles