Standard Lemma guide

commune

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: kŏm'yo͞on
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmjuːn/
  • US: käm'yo͞on
  • US: /ˈkɑmjuːn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • kəmyo͞on'
  • /kəˈmjuːn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːn
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 M Y UW0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AH0 M Y UW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A local political division in many European countries as well as their former colonies (such as Chile and Vietnam).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The commonalty; the common people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Communion; sympathetic conversation between friends.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A self-governing city or league of citizens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To converse together with sympathy and confidence; to interchange sentiments or feelings; to take counsel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To communicate (with) spiritually; to be together (with); to contemplate or absorb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He spent a week in the backcountry, communing with nature.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To receive the communion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a body of people or families living together and sharing everything

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gathering, assemblage

10

noun

Meaning 10

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: administrative district, administrative division, territorial division

11

verb

Meaning 11

communicate intimately with; be in a state of heightened, intimate receptivity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He seemed to commune with nature

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communicate, intercommunicate

Narrower terms: pray

12

verb

Meaning 12

receive Communion, in the Catholic church

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: communicate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: covenant

History

Etymology

From Middle English commune, comune, from Old French comune, commune, from Medieval Latin commūnia, from Latin commūne (“community, state”), from commūnis (“common”). Doublet of comune. See also community, communion, common.

From Middle English communen, comunen, from Old French comuner (formed from comun (“common”)) and comunier (“to share”) (from Latin commūnico). Doublet of communicate.

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَشَاعِيَّة (mašāʕiyya) — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Armenian: համայնք (hamaynkʻ) — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Bulgarian: кому́на (komúna) — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Finnish: kommuuni — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Greek: κοινόβιο (koinóvio) — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Hebrew: קבוצה \ קְבוּצָה (kvutsá) — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Hebrew: קיבוץ \ קִבּוּץ (kibúts) — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Ido: komono — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Indonesian: komune — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Khmer: ឃុំ (khum) — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Khmer: សង្កាត់ (sɑɑsɑngkat) — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Russian: общи́на (obščína) — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Kildin-Sami: ва̄лшэгк (vālšegk) — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Spanish: comuna — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Swedish: byalag — small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
  • Albanian: komunë — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Armenian: կոմունա (komuna) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Bulgarian: община́ (obštiná) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Chinese Cantonese: 市镇 (si5 zan3) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Chinese Mandarin: 市镇 (shìzhèn) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Chinese Mandarin: 社 (shè) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Corsican: cumune — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Corsican: cumuna — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Czech: obec — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Danish: kommune — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Dutch: gemeente — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Finnish: kunta — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Franco-Provençal: comena — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • French: commune — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • German: Gemeinde — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • German: Kommune — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Greek: κοινότητα (koinótita) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Icelandic: sveitarfélag — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Indonesian: komune — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Italian: comune — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Italian: comuna — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Khmer: សង្កាត់ (sɑɑsɑngkat) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Khmer: ឃុំ (khum) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Lithuanian: savivaldybė — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Luxembourgish: Gemeng — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Macedonian: општина (opština) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Malagasy: kaominina — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Occitan: comuna — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Persian: کمون (komun) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Persian: دهستان (dehestan) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Polish: gmina — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Portuguese: freguesia — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Portuguese: município — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Romanian: comună — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Romanian: municipiu — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Russian: комму́на (kommúna) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Russian: общи́на (obščína) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏пћина — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍpćina — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Slovak: obec — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Slovene: občina — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Spanish: comuna — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Spanish: municipio — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Swedish: kommun — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Turkish: komün — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Ukrainian: громада (hromada) — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
  • Vietnamese: xã — local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Real reading context

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