noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:kŏm'yo͞on
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkɒmjuːn/
US:käm'yo͞on
US:/ˈkɑmjuːn/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
kəmyo͞on'
/kəˈmjuːn/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uːn
CMU ARPABET:K AA1 M Y UW0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:K AH0 M Y UW1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A local political division in many European countries as well as their former colonies (such as Chile and Vietnam).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The commonalty; the common people.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Communion; sympathetic conversation between friends.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A self-governing city or league of citizens.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, historical, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To converse together with sympathy and confidence; to interchange sentiments or feelings; to take counsel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To communicate (with) spiritually; to be together (with); to contemplate or absorb.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
He spent a week in the backcountry, communing with nature.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To receive the communion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a body of people or families living together and sharing everything
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: gathering, assemblage
10
noun
Meaning 10
the smallest administrative district of several European countries
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
communicate intimately with; be in a state of heightened, intimate receptivity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He seemed to commune with nature
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: communicate, intercommunicate
Narrower terms: pray
12
verb
Meaning 12
receive Communion, in the Catholic church
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: communicate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: covenant
History
Etymology
From Middle English commune, comune, from Old French comune, commune, from Medieval Latin commūnia, from Latin commūne (“community, state”), from commūnis (“common”). Doublet of comune. See also community, communion, common.
From Middle English communen, comunen, from Old French comuner (formed from comun (“common”)) and comunier (“to share”) (from Latin commūnico). Doublet of communicate.
Across languages
Translations
62 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مَشَاعِيَّة
(mašāʕiyya)
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Armenian:
համայնք
(hamaynkʻ)
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Bulgarian:
кому́на
(komúna)
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Finnish:
kommuuni
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Greek:
κοινόβιο
(koinóvio)
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Hebrew:
קבוצה \ קְבוּצָה
(kvutsá)
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Hebrew:
קיבוץ \ קִבּוּץ
(kibúts)
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Ido:
komono
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Indonesian:
komune
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Khmer:
ឃុំ
(khum)
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Khmer:
សង្កាត់
(sɑɑsɑngkat)
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Russian:
общи́на
(obščína)
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Kildin-Sami:
ва̄лшэгк
(vālšegk)
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Spanish:
comuna
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Swedish:
byalag
— small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
Albanian:
komunë
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Armenian:
կոմունա
(komuna)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Bulgarian:
община́
(obštiná)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Chinese Cantonese:
市镇
(si5 zan3)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Chinese Mandarin:
市镇
(shìzhèn)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Chinese Mandarin:
社
(shè)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Corsican:
cumune
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Corsican:
cumuna
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Czech:
obec
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Danish:
kommune
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Dutch:
gemeente
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Finnish:
kunta
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Franco-Provençal:
comena
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
French:
commune
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
German:
Gemeinde
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
German:
Kommune
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Greek:
κοινότητα
(koinótita)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Icelandic:
sveitarfélag
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Indonesian:
komune
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Italian:
comune
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Italian:
comuna
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Khmer:
សង្កាត់
(sɑɑsɑngkat)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Khmer:
ឃុំ
(khum)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Lithuanian:
savivaldybė
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Luxembourgish:
Gemeng
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Macedonian:
општина
(opština)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Malagasy:
kaominina
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Occitan:
comuna
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Persian:
کمون
(komun)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Persian:
دهستان
(dehestan)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Polish:
gmina
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Portuguese:
freguesia
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Portuguese:
município
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Romanian:
comună
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Romanian:
municipiu
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Russian:
комму́на
(kommúna)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Russian:
общи́на
(obščína)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Serbo-Croatian:
о̏пћина
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Serbo-Croatian:
ȍpćina
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Slovak:
obec
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Slovene:
občina
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Spanish:
comuna
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Spanish:
municipio
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Swedish:
kommun
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Turkish:
komün
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Ukrainian:
громада
(hromada)
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies
Vietnamese:
xã
— local political division in many European countries and their former colonies