Standard Lemma guide

communication

noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • Canada, General-American: /kəˌmju.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /kəˌmjʉː.nɪˈkæɪ.ʃən/
  • New-Zealand: /kəˌmjʉː.nəˈkæɪ.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M Y UW2 N AH0 K EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • communication of smallpox
  • communication of a secret

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Some say that communication is a necessary prerequisite for sentience; others say that it is a result thereof.
  • The node had established communication with the network, but had as yet sent no data.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A message; the essential data transferred in an act of communication.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Surveillance was accomplished by means of intercepting the spies' communications.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The body of all data transferred to one or both parties during an act of communication.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The subpoena required that the company document their communication with the plaintiff.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An instance of information transfer; a conversation or discourse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The professors' communications consisted of lively discussions via email.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A passageway or opening between two locations; connection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • A round archway at the far end of the hallway provided communication to the main chamber.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Association; company.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Participation in Holy Communion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says "we" instead of "I" or "you".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: abstraction, abstract entity

Narrower terms: publication, message, contagion, infection, language, linguistic communication, written communication, written language, black and white, content, subject matter, substance, didacticism, signal, signaling, sign, indication, indicant, visual communication, display, expressive style, style, paralanguage, paralinguistic communication, auditory communication, voice, vocalization, vocalisation, vocalism, phonation, vox, psychic communication, psychical communication, anomalous communication, document

12

noun

Meaning 12

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they could not act without official communication from Moscow

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: communicating

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, deed, human action, human activity

Narrower terms: transmission, intercommunication, medium, channel, communication channel, line, mail, mail service, postal service, post, dramaturgy, dramatic art, dramatics, theater, theatre, discussion, treatment, discourse, exhortation, expression, verbal expression, verbalism, examination, exam, test, persuasion, suasion, dissuasion, expostulation, remonstrance, remonstration, objection, contact, touch, traffic

13

noun

Meaning 13

a connection allowing access between persons or places

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • how many lines of communication can there be among four people?
  • a secret passageway provided communication between the two rooms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: connection, connexion, connectedness

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English comunicacioun, communicacion (“discussion, association”), from Old French communicacion, from Latin commūnicātiōnem, accusative singular of commūnicātiō (“imparting, communicating”), from commūnicō (“to share, to impart”). Morphologically communicate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

294 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: kommunikation — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Esperanto: komunikado — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Finnish: kommunikointi — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Finnish: kommunikaatio — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Finnish: viestintä — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Finnish: välitys — act or fact of communicating anything
  • French: communication — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Galician: comunicación — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Georgian: კომუნიკაცია (ḳomuniḳacia) — act or fact of communicating anything
  • German: Kommunikation — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Hungarian: kommunikáció — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Hungarian: átadás — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Hungarian: továbbadás — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Hungarian: továbbítás — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Hungarian: átvitel — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Indonesian: komunikasi — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Italian: comunicazione — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Javanese: sambung rembug — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Oromo: quunnamtii — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Portuguese: comunicação — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Romanian: comunicare — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Russian: распростране́ние (rasprostranénije) — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Russian: переда́ча (peredáča) — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Russian: сообще́ние (soobščénije) — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Spanish: comunicación — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Swedish: kommunikation — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Tagalog: komunikasyon — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Tetum: komunikasaun — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Turkish: iletişim — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Turkish: komünikasyon — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Ottoman Turkish: اخبار (ihbar) — act or fact of communicating anything
  • Albanian: komunikim — concept of exchanging information
  • Arabic: اِتِّصَالَات (ittiṣālāt) — concept of exchanging information
  • Arabic: اِتِّصَال (ittiṣāl) — concept of exchanging information
  • Armenian: հաղորդակցություն (haġordakcʻutʻyun) — concept of exchanging information
  • Armenian: կապ (kap) — concept of exchanging information
  • Azerbaijani: əlaqə — concept of exchanging information
  • Azerbaijani: rabitə — concept of exchanging information
  • Azerbaijani: kommunikasiya — concept of exchanging information
  • Azerbaijani: ünsiyyət — concept of exchanging information
  • Belarusian: камуніка́цыя (kamunikácyja) — concept of exchanging information
  • Belarusian: зно́сіны (znósiny) — concept of exchanging information
  • Bengali: যোগাযোগ (jōgajōg) — concept of exchanging information
  • Bulgarian: общу́ване (obštúvane) — concept of exchanging information
  • Bulgarian: обще́ние (obšténie) — concept of exchanging information
  • Bulgarian: връ́зка (vrǎ́zka) — concept of exchanging information
  • Bulgarian: комуника́ция (komunikácija) — concept of exchanging information
  • Burmese: ဆက်သွယ်ရေး (hcakswaire:) — concept of exchanging information
  • Catalan: comunicació — concept of exchanging information
  • Chinese Cantonese: 通信 — concept of exchanging information
  • Chinese Cantonese: 溝通 /沟通 (kau1 tung1 / gau1 tung1) — concept of exchanging information
  • Chinese Cantonese: 交流 (gaau1 lau4) — concept of exchanging information
  • Chinese Mandarin: 通信 (tōngxìn) — concept of exchanging information
  • Chinese Mandarin: 溝通 /沟通 (gōutōng) — concept of exchanging information
  • Chinese Mandarin: 交流 (jiāoliú) — concept of exchanging information
  • Czech: dorozumívání — concept of exchanging information
  • Czech: komunikace — concept of exchanging information
  • Danish: kommunikation — concept of exchanging information
  • Danish: forbindelse — concept of exchanging information
  • Dutch: communicatie — concept of exchanging information
  • Dutch: verbinding — concept of exchanging information
  • Estonian: kommunikatsioon — concept of exchanging information
  • Estonian: side — concept of exchanging information
  • Faroese: samskifti — concept of exchanging information
  • Finnish: yhteydenpito — concept of exchanging information
  • Finnish: kommunikaatio — concept of exchanging information
  • Finnish: viestintä — concept of exchanging information
  • French: communication — concept of exchanging information
  • Galician: comunicación — concept of exchanging information
  • Georgian: კომუნიკაცია (ḳomuniḳacia) — concept of exchanging information
  • German: Kommunikation — concept of exchanging information
  • German: Informationsaustausch — concept of exchanging information
  • Greek: επικοινωνία (epikoinonía) — concept of exchanging information
  • Greenlandic: attaveqaqatigiinneq — concept of exchanging information
  • Hebrew: תקשורת \ תִּקְשֹׁרֶת (tikshóret) — concept of exchanging information
  • Hebrew: קֶשֶׁר (késher) — concept of exchanging information
  • Hindi: संचार (sañcār) — concept of exchanging information
  • Hungarian: érintkezés — concept of exchanging information
  • Hungarian: közlés — concept of exchanging information
  • Hungarian: kommunikáció — concept of exchanging information
  • Hungarian: kapcsolat — concept of exchanging information
  • Hungarian: kapcsolattartás — concept of exchanging information
  • Hungarian: hírközlés — concept of exchanging information
  • Hungarian: távközlés — concept of exchanging information
  • Hungarian: híradástechnika — concept of exchanging information
  • Icelandic: samskipti — concept of exchanging information
  • Ido: komuniko — concept of exchanging information
  • Indonesian: komunikasi — concept of exchanging information
  • Irish: cumarsáid — concept of exchanging information
  • Italian: comunicazione — concept of exchanging information
  • Japanese: 交流 (kōryū) — concept of exchanging information
  • Japanese: 対話 (taiwa) — concept of exchanging information
  • Japanese: 遣り取り (yaritori) — concept of exchanging information
  • Japanese: 通信 (tsūshin) — concept of exchanging information
  • Japanese: コミュニケーション (komyunikēshon) — concept of exchanging information
  • Japanese: 意思疎通 (ishi sotsuu) — concept of exchanging information
  • Kazakh: қатынасу (qatynasu) — concept of exchanging information
  • Kazakh: байланыс (bailanys) — concept of exchanging information
  • Kazakh: қарым-қатынас (qarym-qatynas) — concept of exchanging information
  • Khmer: គមនាគមន៍ (kumməniəkum) — concept of exchanging information
  • Korean: 통신 (tongsin) — concept of exchanging information
  • Korean: 커뮤니케이션 (keomyunikeisyeon) — concept of exchanging information
  • Korean: 소통 (sotong) — concept of exchanging information
  • Korean: 의사소통 (uisasotong) — concept of exchanging information
  • Kyrgyz: коммуникация (kommunikatsiya) — concept of exchanging information
  • Kyrgyz: катташуу (kattaşuu) — concept of exchanging information
  • Kyrgyz: катышуу (katışuu) — concept of exchanging information
  • Lao: ການສື່ສານ (kān sư̄ sān) — concept of exchanging information
  • Lao: ຄົມມະນາຄົມ (khom ma nā khom) — concept of exchanging information
  • Latin: commūnicātiō — concept of exchanging information
  • Latvian: saziņa — concept of exchanging information
  • Latvian: komunikācija — concept of exchanging information
  • Lithuanian: bendravimas — concept of exchanging information
  • Lithuanian: komunikacija — concept of exchanging information
  • Macedonian: комуникација (komunikacija) — concept of exchanging information
  • Macedonian: општење (opštenje) — concept of exchanging information
  • Malay: perhubungan — concept of exchanging information
  • Malay: komunikasi — concept of exchanging information
  • Marathi: दळणवळण (daḷṇavḷaṇ) — concept of exchanging information
  • Marathi: संदेशवहन (sandeśavhan) — concept of exchanging information
  • Mongolian: харилцаа (xarilcaa) — concept of exchanging information
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kommunikasjon — concept of exchanging information
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kommunikasjon — concept of exchanging information
  • Iranian Persian: اِرْتِباط (ertebât) — concept of exchanging information
  • Iranian Persian: اِبْلاغ (eblâġ) — concept of exchanging information
  • Polish: komunikacja — concept of exchanging information
  • Portuguese: comunicação — concept of exchanging information
  • Romanian: comunicare — concept of exchanging information
  • Romanian: comunicație — concept of exchanging information
  • Russian: коммуника́ция (kommunikácija) — concept of exchanging information
  • Russian: обще́ние (obščénije) — concept of exchanging information
  • Russian: связь (svjazʹ) — concept of exchanging information
  • Russian: сообще́ние (soobščénije) — concept of exchanging information
  • Sanskrit: संचार (saṃcāra) — concept of exchanging information
  • Sanskrit: सञ्चार (sañcāra) — concept of exchanging information
  • Serbo-Croatian: комуника́ција — concept of exchanging information
  • Serbo-Croatian: komunikácija — concept of exchanging information
  • Slovak: komunikácia — concept of exchanging information
  • Slovak: dorozumenie — concept of exchanging information
  • Slovene: komunikacija — concept of exchanging information
  • Slovene: občevanje — concept of exchanging information
  • Slovene: odnos — concept of exchanging information
  • Spanish: comunicación — concept of exchanging information
  • Swahili: mawasiliano — concept of exchanging information
  • Swedish: kommunikation — concept of exchanging information
  • Tagalog: pahatiran — concept of exchanging information
  • Tagalog: komunikasyon — concept of exchanging information
  • Tajik: иртибот (irtibot) — concept of exchanging information
  • Tajik: иблоғ (ibloġ) — concept of exchanging information
  • Thai: การสื่อสาร (gaan-sʉ̀ʉ-sǎan) — concept of exchanging information
  • Thai: คมนาคม (ká-má-naa-kom) — concept of exchanging information
  • Turkish: komünikasyon — concept of exchanging information
  • Turkish: iletişim — concept of exchanging information
  • Ukrainian: комуніка́ція (komunikácija) — concept of exchanging information
  • Ukrainian: спілкува́ння (spilkuvánnja) — concept of exchanging information
  • Urdu: اِبْلاغ (iblāġ) — concept of exchanging information
  • Urdu: رابْطَہ (rābta) — concept of exchanging information
  • Urdu: مُواصَلات (muāsalāt) — concept of exchanging information
  • Urdu: رابِطَہ (rābita) — concept of exchanging information
  • Uzbek: kommunikatsiya — concept of exchanging information
  • Uzbek: munosabat — concept of exchanging information
  • Uzbek: aloqa — concept of exchanging information
  • Vietnamese: truyền thông — concept of exchanging information
  • Welsh: cyfathrebiad — concept of exchanging information
  • Welsh: cymunicasiwn — concept of exchanging information
  • Yiddish: קאָמוניקאַציע (komunikatsye) — concept of exchanging information
  • Arabic: رِسَالَة (risāla) — message
  • Arabic: خَبَر (ḵabar) — message
  • Arabic: مَعْلُومَة (maʕlūma) — message
  • Armenian: հաղորդագրություն (haġordagrutʻyun) — message
  • Belarusian: паведамле́нне (pavjedamljénnje) — message
  • Belarusian: паведамле́ньне (pavjedamljénʹnje) — message
  • Bulgarian: съобще́ние (sǎobšténie) — message
  • Chinese Mandarin: 訊息 /讯息 (xùnxí) — message
  • Czech: zpráva — message
  • Finnish: yhteydenotto — message
  • Finnish: viesti — message
  • French: communication — message
  • French: message — message
  • Galician: comunicado — message
  • German: Kommunikation — message
  • German: Mitteilung — message
  • Greek: επικοινωνία (epikoinonía) — message
  • Hebrew: מֶסֶר (méser) — message
  • Hebrew: הוֹדָעָה (hoda'á) — message
  • Hindi: सन्देश (sandeś) — message
  • Hungarian: értesítés — message
  • Hungarian: közlemény — message
  • Hungarian: híradás — message
  • Hungarian: hír — message
  • Hungarian: üzenet — message
  • Italian: avviso — message
  • Japanese: 伝言 (dengon) — message
  • Korean: 소식 (sosik) — message
  • Macedonian: порака (poraka) — message
  • Marathi: संदेश (sandeś) — message
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kommunikasjon — message
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kommunikasjon — message
  • Iranian Persian: پَیام (payâm) — message
  • Iranian Persian: پِیْغام (peyġâm) — message
  • Iranian Persian: خَبَر (xabar) — message
  • Iranian Persian: رِسالِه (resâle) — message
  • Polish: wiadomość — message
  • Portuguese: comunicação — message
  • Portuguese: comunicado — message
  • Romanian: comunicare — message
  • Romanian: veste — message
  • Romanian: știre — message
  • Romanian: mesaj — message
  • Russian: сообще́ние (soobščénije) — message
  • Serbo-Croatian: саопће́ње — message
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̏рука — message
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀сланица — message
  • Serbo-Croatian: saopćénje — message
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȍruka — message
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòslanica — message
  • Slovak: správa — message
  • Slovene: sporočilo — message
  • Spanish: comunicado — message
  • Swedish: kommunikation — message
  • Tagalog: pahatid — message
  • Tagalog: mensahe — message
  • Tajik: пайом (payom) — message
  • Tajik: рисола (risola) — message
  • Tajik: хабар (xabar) — message
  • Turkish: mesaj — message
  • Ukrainian: повідо́млення (povidómlennja) — message
  • Urdu: رِسالَہ (risāla) — message
  • Urdu: پَیغام (paiġām) — message
  • Uzbek: xabar — message
  • Uzbek: risola — message
  • Bulgarian: съобще́ние (sǎobšténie) — body of data exchange
  • Chinese Mandarin: 通訊設施 /通讯设施 (tōngxìn shèshī) — body of data exchange
  • Finnish: sanoma — body of data exchange
  • French: communication — body of data exchange
  • German: Kommunikationsdaten — body of data exchange
  • Hungarian: üzenetváltás — body of data exchange
  • Hungarian: levelezés — body of data exchange
  • Hungarian: kommunikáció — body of data exchange
  • Italian: comunicazione — body of data exchange
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kommunikasjon — body of data exchange
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kommunikasjon — body of data exchange
  • Russian: сообще́ние (soobščénije) — body of data exchange
  • Turkish: veri transferi — body of data exchange
  • Chinese Mandarin: 通信 (tōngxìn) — instance of data transfer
  • Finnish: kanssakäyminen — instance of data transfer
  • French: communication — instance of data transfer
  • German: Kommunikation — instance of data transfer
  • Hebrew: מֶסֶר (méser) — instance of data transfer
  • Hebrew: הוֹדָעָה (hoda'á) — instance of data transfer
  • Hungarian: kapcsolattartás — instance of data transfer
  • Hungarian: érintkezés — instance of data transfer
  • Hungarian: üzenetváltás — instance of data transfer
  • Hungarian: kommunikáció — instance of data transfer
  • Italian: comunicazione — instance of data transfer
  • Italian: trasmissione — instance of data transfer
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kommunikasjon — instance of data transfer
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kommunikasjon — instance of data transfer
  • Russian: сообще́ние (soobščénije) — instance of data transfer
  • Swedish: kommunikation — instance of data transfer
  • Tagalog: pahatiran — instance of data transfer
  • Turkish: iletişim — instance of data transfer
  • Finnish: kulkuyhteys — passageway or opening
  • German: Durchgang — passageway or opening
  • Hebrew: מַעֲבָר (ma'avár) — passageway or opening
  • Hungarian: összeköttetés — passageway or opening
  • Hungarian: átjáró — passageway or opening
  • Hungarian: átjárás — passageway or opening
  • Hungarian: kapcsolat — passageway or opening
  • Hungarian: kapcsolódás — passageway or opening
  • Italian: comunicazione — passageway or opening
  • Italian: collegamento — passageway or opening
  • Polish: komunikacja — passageway or opening
  • Portuguese: comunicação — passageway or opening
  • Romanian: comunicație — passageway or opening
  • Russian: сообще́ние (soobščénije) — passageway or opening
  • Turkish: geçit — passageway or opening
  • Turkish: pasaj — passageway or opening
  • Finnish: kommunikaatio — connection between tissues
  • Finnish: yhteys — connection between tissues
  • French: communication — connection between tissues
  • German: Verbindung — connection between tissues
  • Italian: comunicazione — connection between tissues
  • Malay: komunikasi — connection between tissues
  • Portuguese: comunicação — connection between tissues
  • Portuguese: conexão — connection between tissues
  • Romanian: legătură — connection between tissues
  • Turkish: bağlantı — connection between tissues
  • Hungarian: áldozás — participation in Holy Communion
  • Hungarian: szentáldozás — participation in Holy Communion
  • Hungarian: úrvacsora — participation in Holy Communion
  • Italian: comunione — participation in Holy Communion
  • Portuguese: comunhão — participation in Holy Communion
  • Russian: причаще́ние (pričaščénije) — participation in Holy Communion
Real reading context

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