Standard Lemma guide

community

noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kəˈmjuːnɪ.ti/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /kəˈmjʉwnɪtɪj/
  • Canada, General-American: kə-myo͞oʹnə-ti
  • Canada, General-American: /k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/
  • Canada, General-American: [k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ɾi]
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /kəˈmjʉːnɪ.ti/
  • Australian: [kəˈmjʉː.nɪ.ɾi]
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /kəˈmjʉːnə.ti/
  • New-Zealand: [kəˈmjʉːnə.ɾi]
  • Scotland: /kəˈmjʉ.nɪ.te/
  • Scotland: /-tɪ/
  • Scotland: /-ti/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M Y UW1 N AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AH0 M Y UW1 N IH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A residential or religious collective; a commune.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A group of people interacting by electronic means for educational, professional, social, or other purposes; a virtual community.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A feeling of togetherness or connectedness, common identity or of possessing a similar outlook, perspective and purpose with some group of people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Volunteering gave me a sense of community.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Common enjoyment or possession; participation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

Examples

  • a community of goods

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Common character; likeness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Commonness; frequency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A local area within a county or county borough which is the lowest tier of local government, usually represented by a community council or town council, which is generally equivalent to a civil parish in England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Wales, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: biotic community

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: group, grouping

Narrower terms: biome

12

noun

Meaning 12

a group of people living in a particular local area

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the team is drawn from all parts of the community

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gathering, assemblage

Narrower terms: parish, convent, house, Ummah, Umma, Muslim Ummah, Islamic Ummah, Islam Nation, speech community, neighborhood, neighbourhood, village, small town, settlement, hamlet, crossroads, horde, Aleut, Circassian, Achomawi, Akwa'ala, Inca, Inka, Quechua, Kechua, Xhosa, Zulu

13

noun

Meaning 13

a group of nations having common interests

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they hoped to join the NATO community

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: world organization, world organisation, international organization, international organisation, global organization

14

noun

Meaning 14

a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: residential district, residential area

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: district, territory, territorial dominion, dominion

Narrower terms: planned community, uptown, suburb, suburbia, suburban area, exurbia, tenement district, warren, rabbit warren, Georgetown, Greenwich Village, Village

15

noun

Meaning 15

common ownership

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they shared a community of possessions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ownership

16

noun

Meaning 16

agreement as to goals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: community of interests

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agreement, accord

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English communite, borrowed from Old French communité, comunité, comunete (modern French communauté), from Classical Latin commūnitās (“community; public spirit”), from commūn(is) (“common, ordinary; of or for the community, public”) + -itās. By surface analysis, commun(e) + -ity. Displaced native Old English ġemǣnsċipe. Doublet of communitas.

Across languages

Translations

251 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: komunitet — group sharing a common understanding
  • Antillean Creole: konminoté — group sharing a common understanding
  • Arabic: مُجْتَمَع (mujtamaʕ) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Arabic: اِجْتِمَاع (ijtimāʕ) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Arabic: جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Armenian: համայնք (hamaynkʻ) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Asturian: comunidá — group sharing a common understanding
  • Azerbaijani: icma — group sharing a common understanding
  • Azerbaijani: ictimaiyyət — group sharing a common understanding
  • Bashkir: йәмғиәт (yəmğiət) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Basque: erkidego — group sharing a common understanding
  • Belarusian: грама́дства (hramádstva) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Belarusian: грама́да (hramáda) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Belarusian: абшчы́на (abščýna) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Belarusian: во́бшчына (vóbščyna) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Bulgarian: о́бщество (óbštestvo) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Bulgarian: община́ (obštiná) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Bulgarian: о́бщност (óbštnost) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Catalan: comunitat — group sharing a common understanding
  • Chinese Mandarin: 社群 (shèqún) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Chinese Mandarin: 社團 /社团 (shètuán) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Chinese Mandarin: 共同體 /共同体 (gòngtóngtǐ) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Corsican: cumunità — group sharing a common understanding
  • Plains-Cree: mâmawâyâwin — group sharing a common understanding
  • Czech: společenství — group sharing a common understanding
  • Czech: komunita — group sharing a common understanding
  • Danish: samfund — group sharing a common understanding
  • Danish: fællesskab — group sharing a common understanding
  • Dutch: gemeenschap — group sharing a common understanding
  • Esperanto: komunumo — group sharing a common understanding
  • Estonian: kogukond — group sharing a common understanding
  • Extremaduran: comuniá — group sharing a common understanding
  • Extremaduran: comunidá — group sharing a common understanding
  • Finnish: yhteisö — group sharing a common understanding
  • French: communauté — group sharing a common understanding
  • Old French: communité — group sharing a common understanding
  • Galician: comunidade — group sharing a common understanding
  • Georgian: საზოგადოება (sazogadoeba) — group sharing a common understanding
  • German: Gemeinschaft — group sharing a common understanding
  • German: Gesellschaft — group sharing a common understanding
  • German: Community — group sharing a common understanding
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (gamainþs) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Greek: κοινότητα (koinótita) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Ancient Greek: κοινωνία (koinōnía) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Hebrew: קהילה \ קְהִלָּה (k'hilá) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Hindi: समुदाय (samudāy) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Hindi: समाज (samāj) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Hindi: संघ (saṅgh) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Hindi: जमात (jamāt) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Hungarian: közösség — group sharing a common understanding
  • Indonesian: komunitas — group sharing a common understanding
  • Interlingua: communitate — group sharing a common understanding
  • Irish: cumann — group sharing a common understanding
  • Italian: comunità — group sharing a common understanding
  • Japanese: コミュニティ (komyuniti) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Japanese: 共同体 (kyōdōtai) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Kalenjin: jamii — group sharing a common understanding
  • Kamba: njamii — group sharing a common understanding
  • Kazakh: қауым (qauym) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Kazakh: жамағат (jamağat) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Kazakh: қоғам (qoğam) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Khmer: សហគមន៍ (saʼhaʼkum) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Kikuyu: ado — group sharing a common understanding
  • Korean: 커뮤니티 (keomyuniti) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Korean: 집단 (jipdan) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Korean: 공동체 (gongdongche) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Northern Kurdish: civat — group sharing a common understanding
  • Kyrgyz: жамаат (jamaat) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Kyrgyz: коом (koom) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Ladin: comunité — group sharing a common understanding
  • Lao: ຊຸມຊົນ — group sharing a common understanding
  • Latin: communitas — group sharing a common understanding
  • Latvian: kopiena — group sharing a common understanding
  • Lithuanian: bendruomenė — group sharing a common understanding
  • Luhya: ejamii — group sharing a common understanding
  • Macedonian: заедница (zaednica) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Macedonian: општина (opština) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Malay: komuniti — group sharing a common understanding
  • Malay: masyarakat — group sharing a common understanding
  • Maltese: komunità — group sharing a common understanding
  • Māori: hapori — group sharing a common understanding
  • Marathi: समुदाय (samudāy) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Meru: banto — group sharing a common understanding
  • Norwegian Bokmål: samfunn — group sharing a common understanding
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fellesskap — group sharing a common understanding
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: samfunn — group sharing a common understanding
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fellesskap — group sharing a common understanding
  • Occitan: comunautat — group sharing a common understanding
  • Occitan: comunitat — group sharing a common understanding
  • Old English: ġemǣnsċipe — group sharing a common understanding
  • Pannonian Rusyn: заєднїца (zajednjica) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Pashto: ټولنه (ṭolᶕna) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Pashto: اجتماع (ejtemā') — group sharing a common understanding
  • Pashto: جامعه (jāme'a) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Iranian Persian: اِجْتِماع (ejtemâ') — group sharing a common understanding
  • Iranian Persian: جامِعِه (jâme'e) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Polish: społeczność — group sharing a common understanding
  • Portuguese: comunidade — group sharing a common understanding
  • Romanian: comunitate — group sharing a common understanding
  • Russian: соо́бщество (soóbščestvo) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Russian: о́бщество (óbščestvo) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Russian: общи́на (obščína) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Russian: комму́на (kommúna) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Russian: комью́нити (komʹjúniti) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Russian: о́бщность (óbščnostʹ) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Sardinian: comunidade — group sharing a common understanding
  • Scots: commonty — group sharing a common understanding
  • Scots: commonity — group sharing a common understanding
  • Scottish Gaelic: poball — group sharing a common understanding
  • Scottish Gaelic: coimhearsnachd — group sharing a common understanding
  • Serbo-Croatian: за̏једница — group sharing a common understanding
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏пћина — group sharing a common understanding
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏пштина — group sharing a common understanding
  • Serbo-Croatian: zȁjednica — group sharing a common understanding
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍpćina — group sharing a common understanding
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍpština — group sharing a common understanding
  • Slovak: spoločenstvo — group sharing a common understanding
  • Slovak: komunita — group sharing a common understanding
  • Old Slovak: obecenstvo — group sharing a common understanding
  • Slovene: skupnost — group sharing a common understanding
  • Spanish: comunidad — group sharing a common understanding
  • Swahili: jamii — group sharing a common understanding
  • Swahili: jamaa — group sharing a common understanding
  • Swedish: samhälle — group sharing a common understanding
  • Swedish: gemenskap — group sharing a common understanding
  • Tagalog: pamayanan — group sharing a common understanding
  • Tajik: ҷомеа (jomea) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Tajik: иҷтимоъ (ijtimo') — group sharing a common understanding
  • Tajik: ҷамоат (jamoat) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Tatar: җәмгыять (cämğeyät) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Tatar: җәмәгать (cämäğät) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Telugu: సమాజము (samājamu) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Telugu: సంఘము (saṅghamu) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Thai: ประชาคม (bprà-chaa-kom) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Thai: ชุมชน (chum-chon) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Tocharian B: sānk — group sharing a common understanding
  • Tokelauan: komiuniti — group sharing a common understanding
  • Turkish: cemiyet — group sharing a common understanding
  • Turkish: toplum — group sharing a common understanding
  • Turkish: komünote — group sharing a common understanding
  • Turkish: sosyete — group sharing a common understanding
  • Turkmen: jemgyýet — group sharing a common understanding
  • Ukrainian: грома́да (hromáda) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Ukrainian: спільно́та (spilʹnóta) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Ukrainian: общи́на (obščýna) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Urdu: بَرادَری (barādarī) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Urdu: کَمْیُونِٹی (kamyūniṭī) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Urdu: اِجْتِمَاع (ijtimā') — group sharing a common understanding
  • Urdu: جَماعَت (jamā'at) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Uyghur: جەمئيەت (jem'yet) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Uyghur: جامائەت (jama'et) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Uyghur: جەمئىيەت (jem'iyet) — group sharing a common understanding
  • Uzbek: jamoa — group sharing a common understanding
  • Uzbek: jamiyat — group sharing a common understanding
  • Vietnamese: cộng đồng — group sharing a common understanding
  • Arabic: مِلَّة (milla) — residential or religious collective
  • Bulgarian: коло́ния (kolónija) — residential or religious collective
  • Bulgarian: кому́на (komúna) — residential or religious collective
  • Catalan: comunitat — residential or religious collective
  • Chinese Mandarin: 社群 (shèqún) — residential or religious collective
  • Corsican: cumunità — residential or religious collective
  • Czech: komunita — residential or religious collective
  • Dutch: commune — residential or religious collective
  • Dutch: gemeenschap — residential or religious collective
  • Esperanto: komunumo — residential or religious collective
  • Finnish: yhteisö — residential or religious collective
  • Finnish: kommuuni — residential or religious collective
  • French: communauté — residential or religious collective
  • Galician: comunidade — residential or religious collective
  • German: Gemeinde — residential or religious collective
  • Central Franconian: Jemeinde — residential or religious collective
  • Hebrew: קהילה \ קְהִלָּה (k'hilá) — residential or religious collective
  • Hindi: समुदाय (samudāy) — residential or religious collective
  • Hindi: संघ (saṅgh) — residential or religious collective
  • Hindi: अखाड़ा (akhāṛā) — residential or religious collective
  • Hungarian: közösség — residential or religious collective
  • Irish: comhthionól — residential or religious collective
  • Italian: comunità — residential or religious collective
  • Japanese: 共同体 (kyōdōtai) — residential or religious collective
  • Kazakh: әлеумет (äleumet) — residential or religious collective
  • Kazakh: қоғамдастық (qoğamdastyq) — residential or religious collective
  • Korean: 공동체 (gongdongche) — residential or religious collective
  • Luhya: jamii — residential or religious collective
  • Maltese: komunità — residential or religious collective
  • Marathi: समुदाय (samudāy) — residential or religious collective
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kommunitet — residential or religious collective
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kommunitet — residential or religious collective
  • Occitan: comunautat — residential or religious collective
  • Occitan: comunitat — residential or religious collective
  • Iranian Persian: جامِعِه (jâme'e) — residential or religious collective
  • Iranian Persian: مِلَّت (mellat) — residential or religious collective
  • Polish: wspólnota — residential or religious collective
  • Portuguese: comunidade — residential or religious collective
  • Quechua: ayllu — residential or religious collective
  • Romanian: comunitate — residential or religious collective
  • Russian: соо́бщество (soóbščestvo) — residential or religious collective
  • Russian: комму́на (kommúna) — residential or religious collective
  • Sanskrit: विश् (viś) — residential or religious collective
  • Scots: commonty — residential or religious collective
  • Scots: commonity — residential or religious collective
  • Scottish Gaelic: coimhearsnachd — residential or religious collective
  • Slovak: komunita — residential or religious collective
  • Slovene: skupnost — residential or religious collective
  • Slovene: komuna — residential or religious collective
  • Spanish: comuna — residential or religious collective
  • Swahili: jamii — residential or religious collective
  • Swedish: samfund — residential or religious collective
  • Swedish: kollektiv — residential or religious collective
  • Swedish: bostadskollektiv — residential or religious collective
  • Tagalog: pamayanan — residential or religious collective
  • Tocharian B: sānk — residential or religious collective
  • Turkish: cemaat — residential or religious collective
  • Turkish: ümmet — residential or religious collective
  • Urdu: جَماعَت (jamā'at) — residential or religious collective
  • Urdu: مِلَّت (millat) — residential or religious collective
  • Bulgarian: коло́ния (kolónija) — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Catalan: comunitat — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Dutch: gemeenschap — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Extremaduran: comunidá — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Finnish: yhdyskunta — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Finnish: eliöyhteisö — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Hebrew: חֶבְרָה (khevrá) — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Indonesian: komunitas — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Italian: comunità — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Korean: 군집 (gunjip) — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Portuguese: comunidade — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Romanian: comunitate — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Russian: коло́ния (kolónija) — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Swahili: jamii — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Swedish: samhälle — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Swedish: organismsamhälle — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Tagalog: pamayanan — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Turkish: topluluk — (ecology) group of interdependent organisms
  • Catalan: comunitat — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Chinese Mandarin: 社群 (shèqún) — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Czech: spolunáležitost — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Dutch: gemeenschap — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Finnish: yhteisöllisyys — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Galician: comunidade — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • German: Gemeinschaft — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Indonesian: komunitas — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Italian: comunanza — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Māori: hapori — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Portuguese: comunidade — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Romanian: comunitate — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Slovak: komunita — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Slovene: skupnost — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Spanish: comunitat — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Swahili: jamii — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Swedish: gemenskap — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
  • Turkish: topluluk — condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
Real reading context

community in complete knowledge articles