noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/kəˈmjuːt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/kəˈmjut/
Texas:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian, New-Zealand:/kəˈmjʉːt/
rhymes with -uːt
CMU ARPABET:K AH0 M Y UW1 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A regular journey between two places, typically home and work.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The route, time or distance of that journey.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
to commute tithes into rentcharges for a sum
to commute market rents for a premium
to commute daily fares for a season ticket
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen
To pay, or arrange to pay, in advance, in a lump sum instead of part by part.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: business, finance, law
Examples
to commute the daily toll for a year's pass
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen
To reduce the sentence previously given for a criminal offense.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen
To pay out the lumpsum present value of an annuity, instead of paying in instalments; to cash in; to encash
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Qualifier: pensions
Topics: business, insurance
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen
To obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution;
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
Of an operation, to be commutative, i.e. to have the property that changing the order of the operands does not change the result.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: mathematics, sciences
Examples
A pair of matrices share the same set of eigenvectors if and only if they commute.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To regularly travel from one's home to one's workplace or school, or vice versa.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, UK, US, intransitive
Examples
I commute from Brooklyn to Manhattan by bicycle.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To regularly travel from one place to another using public transport.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Philippines, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To journey, to make a journey
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
a regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
there is standing room only on the high-speed commute
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: journey, journeying
13
verb
Meaning 13
exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: convert, exchange
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change, alter, modify
15
verb
Meaning 15
change the order or arrangement of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Dyslexics often transpose letters in a word
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: permute, transpose
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change by reversal, turn, reverse
Narrower terms: map, represent
16
verb
Meaning 16
exchange positions without a change in value
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
These operators commute with each other
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: transpose
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change
17
verb
Meaning 17
travel back and forth regularly, as between one's place of work and home
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: travel, trip, jaunt
Narrower terms: live out, sleep out
History
Etymology
Etymology tree ▲ English commute Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English commutation English ticket English commutation ticket English commute From commutation ticket, a pass on a railroad, streetcar line, etc. that permitted multiple rides over a period of time, e.g. a month, for a single, commuted payment.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin mūtō Latin commūtōbor. English commute Borrowed from Latin commūtō.
Across languages
Translations
79 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
työmatka
— route
French:
trajet
— route
German:
Arbeitsweg
— route
German:
Pendlerstrecke
— route
Spanish:
ruta pendular
— route
Spanish:
ruta al y del trabajo
— route
Swedish:
pendling
— route
Finnish:
työmatka
— distance
German:
Pendlerstrecke
— distance
Spanish:
distancia pendular
— distance
Finnish:
maksaa kerralla
— finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value
Finnish:
suorittaa kertamaksu
— finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value
German:
ablösen
— finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value
German:
umwandeln
— finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value
Finnish:
maksaa kerralla
— to pay in gross instead of part by part
German:
ablösen
— to pay in gross instead of part by part
Catalan:
commutar
— legal: to reduce a sentence
Finnish:
lieventää
— legal: to reduce a sentence
German:
herabsetzen
— legal: to reduce a sentence
German:
umwandeln
— legal: to reduce a sentence
German:
abwandeln
— legal: to reduce a sentence
Russian:
смягчать наказание
(smjaxčatʹ nakazanije)
— legal: to reduce a sentence
Spanish:
conmutar
— legal: to reduce a sentence
Spanish:
indultar
— legal: to reduce a sentence
Finnish:
tinkiä
— to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution
German:
tauschen
— to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution
Bulgarian:
заменям
(zamenjam)
— to put or substitute something else in place of
Bulgarian:
разменям
(razmenjam)
— to put or substitute something else in place of
Catalan:
commutar
— to put or substitute something else in place of
Finnish:
vaihtaa
— to put or substitute something else in place of
Finnish:
muuntaa
— to put or substitute something else in place of
German:
austauschen
— to put or substitute something else in place of
German:
umtauschen
— to put or substitute something else in place of
German:
vertauschen
— to put or substitute something else in place of
German:
umwandeln
— to put or substitute something else in place of
German:
abwandeln
— to put or substitute something else in place of
Spanish:
conmutar
— to put or substitute something else in place of
Catalan:
commutar
— math: to be commutative
Danish:
kommutere
— math: to be commutative
Finnish:
kommutoida
— math: to be commutative
French:
commuter
— math: to be commutative
German:
ersetzen
— math: to be commutative
German:
tauschen
— math: to be commutative
German:
austauschen
— math: to be commutative
German:
vertauschen
— math: to be commutative
German:
umstellen
— math: to be commutative
German:
kommutieren
— math: to be commutative
Hungarian:
kommutál
— math: to be commutative
Italian:
commutare
— math: to be commutative
Portuguese:
comutar
— math: to be commutative
Russian:
коммутировать
(kommutirovatʹ)
— math: to be commutative
Spanish:
conmutar
— math: to be commutative
Swedish:
kommutera
— math: to be commutative
Chinese Mandarin:
通勤
(tōngqín)
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Danish:
pendle
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Dutch:
pendelen
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Finnish:
käydä töissä
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
French:
faire la navette
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
German:
pendeln
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
German:
hin- und herfahren
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Hungarian:
ingázik
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Hungarian:
pendlizik
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Italian:
fare il pendolare
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Japanese:
通う
(kayou)
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Japanese:
通勤する
(tsūkin-suru)
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Korean:
통하다
(tonghada)
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Korean:
통근하다
(tonggeunhada)
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Norwegian Bokmål:
pendle
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pendle
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Polish:
dojeżdżać do pracy
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Portuguese:
fazer a jornada (de trabalho)
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Romanian:
face naveta
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Russian:
е́здить
(jézditʹ)
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Spanish:
pendular
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Spanish:
transitar al y del trabajo
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Spanish:
pendulear
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Spanish:
movilizarse a y de la chamba
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Spanish:
ir / acudir regularmente
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
Swedish:
pendla
— to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.