Standard Lemma guide

commute

noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kəˈmjuːt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /kəˈmjut/
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /kəˈmjʉːt/
  • rhymes with -uːt
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M Y UW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A regular journey between two places, typically home and work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The route, time or distance of that journey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to commute tithes into rentcharges for a sum
  • to commute market rents for a premium
  • to commute daily fares for a season ticket

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen

To pay, or arrange to pay, in advance, in a lump sum instead of part by part.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, finance, law

Examples

  • to commute the daily toll for a year's pass

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen

To reduce the sentence previously given for a criminal offense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: criminology, human-sciences, law, sciences

Examples

  • His prison sentence was commuted to probation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen

To pay out the lumpsum present value of an annuity, instead of paying in instalments; to cash in; to encash

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: pensions

Topics: business, insurance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen

To obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution;

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

Of an operation, to be commutative, i.e. to have the property that changing the order of the operands does not change the result.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • A pair of matrices share the same set of eigenvectors if and only if they commute.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To regularly travel from one's home to one's workplace or school, or vice versa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, UK, US, intransitive

Examples

  • I commute from Brooklyn to Manhattan by bicycle.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To regularly travel from one place to another using public transport.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To journey, to make a journey

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there is standing room only on the high-speed commute

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: journey, journeying

13

verb

Meaning 13

exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Could you convert my dollars into pounds?
  • He changed his name
  • convert centimeters into inches
  • convert holdings into shares

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: change, exchange, convert

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: replace

Narrower terms: rectify, utilize, capitalize, capitalise, launder, break

14

verb

Meaning 14

exchange a penalty for a less severe one

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: convert, exchange

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

15

verb

Meaning 15

change the order or arrangement of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Dyslexics often transpose letters in a word

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: permute, transpose

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change by reversal, turn, reverse

Narrower terms: map, represent

16

verb

Meaning 16

exchange positions without a change in value

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These operators commute with each other

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: transpose

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

17

verb

Meaning 17

travel back and forth regularly, as between one's place of work and home

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, trip, jaunt

Narrower terms: live out, sleep out

History

Etymology

Etymology tree ▲ English commute Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English commutation English ticket English commutation ticket English commute From commutation ticket, a pass on a railroad, streetcar line, etc. that permitted multiple rides over a period of time, e.g. a month, for a single, commuted payment.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin mūtō Latin commūtōbor. English commute Borrowed from Latin commūtō.

Across languages

Translations

79 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: työmatka — route
  • French: trajet — route
  • German: Arbeitsweg — route
  • German: Pendlerstrecke — route
  • Spanish: ruta pendular — route
  • Spanish: ruta al y del trabajo — route
  • Swedish: pendling — route
  • Finnish: työmatka — distance
  • German: Pendlerstrecke — distance
  • Spanish: distancia pendular — distance
  • Finnish: maksaa kerralla — finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value
  • Finnish: suorittaa kertamaksu — finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value
  • German: ablösen — finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value
  • German: umwandeln — finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value
  • Finnish: maksaa kerralla — to pay in gross instead of part by part
  • German: ablösen — to pay in gross instead of part by part
  • Catalan: commutar — legal: to reduce a sentence
  • Finnish: lieventää — legal: to reduce a sentence
  • German: herabsetzen — legal: to reduce a sentence
  • German: umwandeln — legal: to reduce a sentence
  • German: abwandeln — legal: to reduce a sentence
  • Russian: смягчать наказание (smjaxčatʹ nakazanije) — legal: to reduce a sentence
  • Spanish: conmutar — legal: to reduce a sentence
  • Spanish: indultar — legal: to reduce a sentence
  • Finnish: tinkiä — to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution
  • German: tauschen — to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution
  • Bulgarian: заменям (zamenjam) — to put or substitute something else in place of
  • Bulgarian: разменям (razmenjam) — to put or substitute something else in place of
  • Catalan: commutar — to put or substitute something else in place of
  • Finnish: vaihtaa — to put or substitute something else in place of
  • Finnish: muuntaa — to put or substitute something else in place of
  • German: austauschen — to put or substitute something else in place of
  • German: umtauschen — to put or substitute something else in place of
  • German: vertauschen — to put or substitute something else in place of
  • German: umwandeln — to put or substitute something else in place of
  • German: abwandeln — to put or substitute something else in place of
  • Spanish: conmutar — to put or substitute something else in place of
  • Catalan: commutar — math: to be commutative
  • Danish: kommutere — math: to be commutative
  • Finnish: kommutoida — math: to be commutative
  • French: commuter — math: to be commutative
  • German: ersetzen — math: to be commutative
  • German: tauschen — math: to be commutative
  • German: austauschen — math: to be commutative
  • German: vertauschen — math: to be commutative
  • German: umstellen — math: to be commutative
  • German: kommutieren — math: to be commutative
  • Hungarian: kommutál — math: to be commutative
  • Italian: commutare — math: to be commutative
  • Portuguese: comutar — math: to be commutative
  • Russian: коммутировать (kommutirovatʹ) — math: to be commutative
  • Spanish: conmutar — math: to be commutative
  • Swedish: kommutera — math: to be commutative
  • Chinese Mandarin: 通勤 (tōngqín) — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Danish: pendle — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Dutch: pendelen — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Finnish: käydä töissä — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • French: faire la navette — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • German: pendeln — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • German: hin- und herfahren — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Hungarian: ingázik — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Hungarian: pendlizik — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Italian: fare il pendolare — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Japanese: 通う (kayou) — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Japanese: 通勤する (tsūkin-suru) — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Korean: 통하다 (tonghada) — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Korean: 통근하다 (tonggeunhada) — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pendle — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pendle — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Polish: dojeżdżać do pracy — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Portuguese: fazer a jornada (de trabalho) — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Romanian: face naveta — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Russian: е́здить (jézditʹ) — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Spanish: pendular — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Spanish: transitar al y del trabajo — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Spanish: pendulear — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Spanish: movilizarse a y de la chamba — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Spanish: ir / acudir regularmente — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.
  • Swedish: pendla — to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.