Standard Lemma guide

companion

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəmˈpæn.jən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ænjən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M P AE1 N Y AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • His dog has been his trusted companion for the last five years.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person employed to accompany or travel with another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive

Examples

  • The companion guide gives an in-depth analysis of this particular translation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A celestial object that is associated with another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a companion of the Bath

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A fellow; a rogue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To qualify as a companion; to make equal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

one paid to accompany or assist or live with another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attendant, attender, tender

14

noun

Meaning 14

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • drinking companions
  • comrades in arms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: comrade, fellow, familiar, associate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: friend

Narrower terms: date, escort, playmate, playfellow, tovarich, tovarisch

15

noun

Meaning 15

a traveler who accompanies you

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fellow traveler, fellow traveller

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: traveler, traveller

16

verb

Meaning 16

be a companion to somebody

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: company, accompany, keep company

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consort, associate, affiliate, assort

History

Etymology

From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Late Latin compāniōn- (nominative singular compāniō, whence French copain), from com- + pānis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”). More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”). Compare company and mate.

Across languages

Translations

197 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: صَاحِب (ṣāḥib) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Arabic: صَاحِبَة (ṣāḥiba) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Armenian: ուղեկից (uġekicʻ) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Armenian: ընկեր (ənker) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Azerbaijani: şərik — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Azerbaijani: yoldaş — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Azerbaijani: ortaq — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Bashkir: иптәш (iptəş) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Basque: lagun — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Belarusian: кампаньён (kampanʹjón) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Belarusian: кампаньёнка (kampanʹjónka) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Belarusian: спадаро́жнік (spadaróžnik) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Belarusian: спадаро́жніца (spadaróžnica) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Bengali: সঙ্গী (śoṅgi) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Central Bikol: kaiba — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Bulgarian: придружи́тел (pridružítel) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Bulgarian: придружи́телка (pridružítelka) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Bulgarian: компаньо́н (kompanjón) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Bulgarian: компаньо́нка (kompanjónka) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Burmese: အဖော် (a.hpau) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Catalan: acompanyant — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Catalan: company — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Catalan: companya — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Chamicuro: lota'c̈homa — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Chinese Mandarin: 伴侶 /伴侣 (bànlǚ) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同伴 (tóngbàn) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Choctaw: ahinna — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Corsican: cumpagnu — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Czech: společník — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Czech: společnice — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Danish: ledsager — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Dutch: metgezel — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Egyptian: sn-n:nw-w-Z1-Z1 (snnw) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Esperanto: kunulo — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Esperanto: kompano — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Estonian: kaaslane — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Finnish: toveri — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Finnish: seuralainen — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Finnish: kumppani — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • French: compagnon — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • French: compagne — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Galician: compañeiro — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Georgian: თანამგზავრი (tanamgzavri) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Georgian: კომპანიონი (ḳomṗanioni) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • German: Gefährte — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • German: Gefährtin — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • German: Gspaane — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 (gasinþja) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌰 (gajuka) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Greek: σύντροφος (sýntrofos) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ancient Greek: ἑταῖρος (hetaîros) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ancient Greek: ἑταίρα (hetaíra) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Hindi: साथी (sāthī) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Hindi: सहचर (sahcar) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Hindi: सहचरी (sahacrī) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Hindi: हमसफ़र (hamsafar) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Hindi: हमराह (hamrāh) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Hungarian: társ — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Icelandic: félagi — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ido: kompano — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Indonesian: teman — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Irish: caidreamhach — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Istriot: cunpagno — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Italian: amico — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Italian: compagno — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Japanese: 仲間 (nakama) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Japanese: 友人 (yūjin) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Japanese: 同伴者 (dōhansha) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Kapampangan: kayabe — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Kazakh: серік (serık) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Kazakh: жолдас (joldas) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Khmer: ដៃគូ (day kuu) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Khmer: សហការី (saʼhaʼkaarəy) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Korean: 동반자 (dongbanja) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Korean: 길벗 (gilbeot) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Korean: 길동무 (gildongmu) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Korean: 반려자 (ballyeoja) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Central Kurdish: ئاواڵ (awall) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Central Kurdish: ھاورێ (hawrê) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Northern Kurdish: hevrê — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Northern Kurdish: heval — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Northern Kurdish: hogir — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Kyrgyz: шерик (şerik) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Kyrgyz: жолдош (joldoş) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Lao: ສະຫາຽ (sa hāi) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Lao: ວະຍັດ (wa nyat) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Lao: ສະຂິ (sa khi) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Latin: comes — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Latin: socius — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Latvian: pavadonis — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Latvian: biedrs — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Latvian: biedre — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Latvian: biedrene — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Lithuanian: palydovas — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Lithuanian: palydovė — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Macedonian: компањо́н (kompanjón) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Macedonian: компањо́нка (kompanjónka) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Malay: teman — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Māori: takahoa — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Mongolian: хамтрагч (xamtragč) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Mongolian: нөхөр (nöxör) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Mongolian: түнш (tünš) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ledsager — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Old English: ġefēra — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Pashto: شريک (šarik) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Pashto: ملګری (mëlgëray) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Iranian Persian: دوسْت (dust) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Iranian Persian: مونِس (munes) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Iranian Persian: هَمْدَم (hamdam) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Iranian Persian: یار (yâr) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Iranian Persian: ایرْمان (irmân) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Iranian Persian: شَریک (šarik) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Iranian Persian: هَمْکار (hamkâr) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Iranian Persian: هَمْراه (hamrâh) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Iranian Persian: رَفیق (rafiġ) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Polish: towarzysz — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Polish: towarzyszka — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Polish: kompan — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Polish: kompanka — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Polish: wspólnik — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Polish: wspólniczka — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Portuguese: acompanhante — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Portuguese: companheiro — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Romanian: tovarăș — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Russian: това́рищ (továrišč) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Russian: компаньо́н (kompanʹón) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Russian: компаньо́нка (kompanʹónka) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Russian: спу́тник (spútnik) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Russian: спу́тница (spútnica) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Sanskrit: द्वितीय (dvitīya) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Serbo-Croatian: компа̀њо̄н — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Serbo-Croatian: компа̀њо̄нка — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Serbo-Croatian: kompànjōn — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Serbo-Croatian: kompànjōnka — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Sicilian: cumpagnu — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Sicilian: cumpari — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Slovak: spoločník — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Slovak: spoločnica — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Slovak: spoločníčka — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Slovene: tovariš — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Slovene: tovarišica — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Slovene: spremljevalec — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Slovene: spremljevalka — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Spanish: compañero — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Spanish: compañera — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Spanish: cousín — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Spanish: parcero — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Spanish: asere — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Spanish: acere — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Spanish: chero — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Swahili: rafiki — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Swedish: följeslagare — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tagalog: apungot — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tagalog: kasama — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tajik: дӯст (düst) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tajik: ҳамдам (hamdam) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tajik: ёр (yor) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tajik: эрмон (ermon) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tajik: ҳамроҳ (hamroh) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tajik: шарик (šarik) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tajik: ҳамкор (hamkor) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tajik: рафиқ (rafiq) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tarifit: amedukker — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tatar: иптәш (iptäş) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tatar: юлдаш (yuldaş) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Tausug: iban — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Thai: สหาย (sà-hǎai) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Turkish: yoldaş — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Turkish: arkadaş — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Turkish: şerik — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Turkish: ortak — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ottoman Turkish: یولداش (yoldaş) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ottoman Turkish: رفیق (refik) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ottoman Turkish: قولداش (koldaş) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ottoman Turkish: آیاقداش (ayakdaş) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ottoman Turkish: حریف (herif) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ottoman Turkish: شریك (şerik) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Turkmen: şärik — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Turkmen: ýoldaş — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎁𐎗 (ḥbr) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎓 (rʿ) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ukrainian: компаньйо́н (kompanʹjón) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ukrainian: компаньйо́нка (kompanʹjónka) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ukrainian: това́риш (továryš) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ukrainian: супу́тник (supútnyk) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Ukrainian: супу́тниця (supútnycja) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Urdu: ساتھی (sāthī) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Urdu: ہَمْسَفَر (hamsafar) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Urdu: ہَمْراہ (hamrāh) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Urdu: شَرِیک (śarīk) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Urdu: رَفِیق (rafīq) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Uyghur: شىرىك (shirik) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Uyghur: يولداش (yoldash) — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Uzbek: sherik — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Uzbek: hamroh — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Uzbek: yoʻldosh — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
  • Vietnamese: bầu bạn — someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Real reading context

companion in complete knowledge articles