noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/kəmˈpæn.jən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ænjən
CMU ARPABET:K AH0 M P AE1 N Y AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
His dog has been his trusted companion for the last five years.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A person employed to accompany or travel with another.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: attributive
Examples
The companion guide gives an in-depth analysis of this particular translation.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A celestial object that is associated with another.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
a companion of the Bath
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A fellow; a rogue.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To qualify as a companion; to make equal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
one paid to accompany or assist or live with another
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: attendant, attender, tender
14
noun
Meaning 14
a friend who is frequently in the company of another
From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Late Latin compāniōn- (nominative singular compāniō, whence French copain), from com- + pānis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”). More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”). Compare company and mate.
Across languages
Translations
197 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
صَاحِب
(ṣāḥib)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Arabic:
صَاحِبَة
(ṣāḥiba)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Armenian:
ուղեկից
(uġekicʻ)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Armenian:
ընկեր
(ənker)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Azerbaijani:
şərik
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Azerbaijani:
yoldaş
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Azerbaijani:
ortaq
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Bashkir:
иптәш
(iptəş)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Basque:
lagun
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Belarusian:
кампаньён
(kampanʹjón)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Belarusian:
кампаньёнка
(kampanʹjónka)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Belarusian:
спадаро́жнік
(spadaróžnik)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Belarusian:
спадаро́жніца
(spadaróžnica)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Bengali:
সঙ্গী
(śoṅgi)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Central Bikol:
kaiba
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Bulgarian:
придружи́тел
(pridružítel)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Bulgarian:
придружи́телка
(pridružítelka)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Bulgarian:
компаньо́н
(kompanjón)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Bulgarian:
компаньо́нка
(kompanjónka)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Burmese:
အဖော်
(a.hpau)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Catalan:
acompanyant
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Catalan:
company
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Catalan:
companya
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Chamicuro:
lota'c̈homa
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Chinese Mandarin:
伴侶 /伴侣
(bànlǚ)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Chinese Mandarin:
同伴
(tóngbàn)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Choctaw:
ahinna
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Corsican:
cumpagnu
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Czech:
společník
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Czech:
společnice
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Danish:
ledsager
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Dutch:
metgezel
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Egyptian:
sn-n:nw-w-Z1-Z1
(snnw)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Esperanto:
kunulo
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Esperanto:
kompano
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Estonian:
kaaslane
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Finnish:
toveri
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Finnish:
seuralainen
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Finnish:
kumppani
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
French:
compagnon
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
French:
compagne
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Galician:
compañeiro
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Georgian:
თანამგზავრი
(tanamgzavri)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Georgian:
კომპანიონი
(ḳomṗanioni)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
German:
Gefährte
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
German:
Gefährtin
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
German:
Gspaane
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Gothic:
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰
(gasinþja)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Gothic:
𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌰
(gajuka)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Greek:
σύντροφος
(sýntrofos)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ancient Greek:
ἑταῖρος
(hetaîros)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ancient Greek:
ἑταίρα
(hetaíra)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Hindi:
साथी
(sāthī)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Hindi:
सहचर
(sahcar)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Hindi:
सहचरी
(sahacrī)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Hindi:
हमसफ़र
(hamsafar)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Hindi:
हमराह
(hamrāh)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Hungarian:
társ
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Icelandic:
félagi
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ido:
kompano
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Indonesian:
teman
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Irish:
caidreamhach
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Istriot:
cunpagno
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Italian:
amico
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Italian:
compagno
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Japanese:
仲間
(nakama)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Japanese:
友人
(yūjin)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Japanese:
同伴者
(dōhansha)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Kapampangan:
kayabe
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Kazakh:
серік
(serık)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Kazakh:
жолдас
(joldas)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Khmer:
ដៃគូ
(day kuu)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Khmer:
សហការី
(saʼhaʼkaarəy)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Korean:
동반자
(dongbanja)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Korean:
길벗
(gilbeot)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Korean:
길동무
(gildongmu)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Korean:
반려자
(ballyeoja)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Central Kurdish:
ئاواڵ
(awall)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Central Kurdish:
ھاورێ
(hawrê)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Northern Kurdish:
hevrê
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Northern Kurdish:
heval
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Northern Kurdish:
hogir
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Kyrgyz:
шерик
(şerik)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Kyrgyz:
жолдош
(joldoş)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Lao:
ສະຫາຽ
(sa hāi)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Lao:
ວະຍັດ
(wa nyat)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Lao:
ສະຂິ
(sa khi)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Latin:
comes
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Latin:
socius
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Latvian:
pavadonis
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Latvian:
biedrs
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Latvian:
biedre
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Latvian:
biedrene
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Lithuanian:
palydovas
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Lithuanian:
palydovė
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Macedonian:
компањо́н
(kompanjón)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Macedonian:
компањо́нка
(kompanjónka)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Malay:
teman
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Māori:
takahoa
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Mongolian:
хамтрагч
(xamtragč)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Mongolian:
нөхөр
(nöxör)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Mongolian:
түнш
(tünš)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Norwegian Bokmål:
ledsager
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Old English:
ġefēra
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Pashto:
شريک
(šarik)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Pashto:
ملګری
(mëlgëray)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Iranian Persian:
دوسْت
(dust)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Iranian Persian:
مونِس
(munes)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Iranian Persian:
هَمْدَم
(hamdam)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Iranian Persian:
یار
(yâr)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Iranian Persian:
ایرْمان
(irmân)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Iranian Persian:
شَریک
(šarik)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Iranian Persian:
هَمْکار
(hamkâr)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Iranian Persian:
هَمْراه
(hamrâh)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Iranian Persian:
رَفیق
(rafiġ)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Polish:
towarzysz
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Polish:
towarzyszka
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Polish:
kompan
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Polish:
kompanka
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Polish:
wspólnik
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Polish:
wspólniczka
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Portuguese:
acompanhante
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Portuguese:
companheiro
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Romanian:
tovarăș
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Russian:
това́рищ
(továrišč)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Russian:
компаньо́н
(kompanʹón)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Russian:
компаньо́нка
(kompanʹónka)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Russian:
спу́тник
(spútnik)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Russian:
спу́тница
(spútnica)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Sanskrit:
द्वितीय
(dvitīya)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Serbo-Croatian:
компа̀њо̄н
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Serbo-Croatian:
компа̀њо̄нка
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Serbo-Croatian:
kompànjōn
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Serbo-Croatian:
kompànjōnka
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Sicilian:
cumpagnu
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Sicilian:
cumpari
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Slovak:
spoločník
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Slovak:
spoločnica
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Slovak:
spoločníčka
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Slovene:
tovariš
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Slovene:
tovarišica
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Slovene:
spremljevalec
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Slovene:
spremljevalka
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Spanish:
compañero
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Spanish:
compañera
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Spanish:
cousín
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Spanish:
parcero
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Spanish:
asere
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Spanish:
acere
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Spanish:
chero
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Swahili:
rafiki
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Swedish:
följeslagare
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tagalog:
apungot
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tagalog:
kasama
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tajik:
дӯст
(düst)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tajik:
ҳамдам
(hamdam)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tajik:
ёр
(yor)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tajik:
эрмон
(ermon)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tajik:
ҳамроҳ
(hamroh)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tajik:
шарик
(šarik)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tajik:
ҳамкор
(hamkor)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tajik:
рафиқ
(rafiq)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tarifit:
amedukker
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tatar:
иптәш
(iptäş)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tatar:
юлдаш
(yuldaş)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Tausug:
iban
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Thai:
สหาย
(sà-hǎai)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Turkish:
yoldaş
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Turkish:
arkadaş
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Turkish:
şerik
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Turkish:
ortak
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ottoman Turkish:
یولداش
(yoldaş)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ottoman Turkish:
رفیق
(refik)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ottoman Turkish:
قولداش
(koldaş)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ottoman Turkish:
آیاقداش
(ayakdaş)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ottoman Turkish:
حریف
(herif)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ottoman Turkish:
شریك
(şerik)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Turkmen:
şärik
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Turkmen:
ýoldaş
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ugaritic:
𐎈𐎁𐎗
(ḥbr)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ugaritic:
𐎗𐎓
(rʿ)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ukrainian:
компаньйо́н
(kompanʹjón)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ukrainian:
компаньйо́нка
(kompanʹjónka)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ukrainian:
това́риш
(továryš)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ukrainian:
супу́тник
(supútnyk)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Ukrainian:
супу́тниця
(supútnycja)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Urdu:
ساتھی
(sāthī)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Urdu:
ہَمْسَفَر
(hamsafar)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Urdu:
ہَمْراہ
(hamrāh)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Urdu:
شَرِیک
(śarīk)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Urdu:
رَفِیق
(rafīq)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Uyghur:
شىرىك
(shirik)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Uyghur:
يولداش
(yoldash)
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Uzbek:
sherik
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Uzbek:
hamroh
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Uzbek:
yoʻldosh
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company
Vietnamese:
bầu bạn
— someone with whom one spends time or keeps company