Standard Lemma guide

comparison

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • kəmpăr'ĭsən
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kəmˈpæɹ.ɪ.sən/
  • /kəmˈpɛɹ.ɪ.sən/ General American, Mary–marry–merry merger, Canada
  • North Carolina Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /kəmˈpæɹ.ɪ.sən/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • kəmpăr'ĭshən nonstandard, corresponding to the misspelling comparision
  • /kəmˈpæɹ.ɪ.ʃən/ nonstandard, corresponding to the misspelling comparision
  • Australian: /kəmˈpæɹ.ɪ.sən/
  • New-Zealand: /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.sən/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M P EH1 R AH0 S AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of comparing or the state or process of being compared.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • to bring a thing into comparison with another
  • there is no comparison between them

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: parallel

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An evaluation of the similarities and differences of one or more things relative to some other or each other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He made a careful comparison of the available products before buying anything.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

With a negation, the state of being similar or alike.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • There really is no comparison between the performance of today's computers and those of a decade ago.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • In English, adjectives and adverbs have three forms when making a comparison: the plain form "hot", the comparative form "hotter", and the superlative form "hottest".

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

That to which, or with which, a thing is compared, as being equal or like; illustration; similitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A simile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The faculty of the reflective group which is supposed to perceive resemblances and contrasts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, phrenology, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of examining resemblances

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they made a comparison of noise levels
  • the fractions selected for comparison must require pupils to consider both numerator and denominator

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: comparing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examination, scrutiny

Narrower terms: likening, analogy, collation, confrontation, contrast

9

noun

Meaning 9

qualities that are comparable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • no comparison between the two books
  • beyond compare

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compare, equivalence, comparability

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: likeness, alikeness, similitude

10

noun

Meaning 10

relation based on similarities and differences

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: relation

Narrower terms: imaginative comparison

History

Etymology

From Middle English comparisoun, from Old French comparison, from Latin comparātiō, from comparātus, perfect passive participle of comparō.

Across languages

Translations

177 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: vergelyking — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Albanian: krahasim — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Arabic: مُقَارَنَة (muqārana) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Arabic: مُقَابَلَة (muqābala) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Arabic: تَشْبِيه (tašbīh) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Arabic: مُقَايَسَة (muqāyasa) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Arabic: مُقارَنة (mʊqarənə) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Armenian: համեմատություն (hamematutʻyun) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Azerbaijani: müqayisə — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Belarusian: параўна́нне (parawnánnje) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Bengali: তুলনা (tulna) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Bulgarian: сравне́ние (sravnénie) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Burmese: အနှိုင်း (a.hnuing:) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Catalan: comparació — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Chinese Mandarin: 比較 /比较 (bǐjiào, bǐjiǎo) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Czech: porovnání — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Danish: sammenligning — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Dutch: vergelijking — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Esperanto: komparo — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Finnish: vertailu — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • French: comparaison — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Galician: comparación — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Galician: comparanza — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Georgian: შედარება (šedareba) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • German: Vergleich — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • German: Komparation — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • German: Vergleichen — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • German: Vergleichung — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Greek: σύγκριση (sýgkrisi) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Ancient Greek: σύγκρισις (súnkrisis) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Hebrew: השוואה \ הַשְׁוָאָה (hashva'á) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Hindi: तुलना (tulnā) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Hungarian: összehasonlítás — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Hungarian: összevetés — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Ingrian: rinnoitus — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Italian: paragone — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Italian: confronto — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Italian: comparazione — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Japanese: 比較 (hikaku) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Kazakh: салыстыру (salystyru) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Khmer: ពាក្យប្រៀប (piek priəp) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Khmer: ប្រៀប (priəp) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Korean: 비교 (bigyo) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Lao: ການປຽບທຽບ (kān pīap thīap) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Latin: comparātiō — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Latvian: salīdzināšana — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Latvian: salīdzinājums — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Lithuanian: lyginimas — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Macedonian: споредба (sporedba) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Malayalam: താരതമ്യം (tāratamyaṁ) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Māori: whakatairitenga — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Middle English: comparisoun — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Mongolian: харьцуулалт (xarʹcuulalt) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Norman: compathaison — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sammenligning — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Old English: wiþmetennes — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Persian: مقایسه (moqâyese) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Persian: تشبیه (tašbih) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Polish: porównanie — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Portuguese: comparação — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Romanian: comparație — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Russian: сравне́ние (sravnénije) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Russian: сра́внивание (srávnivanije) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Serbo-Croatian: поређење — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̏споредба — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Serbo-Croatian: poređenje — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȕsporedba — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Slovak: porovnanie — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Slovene: primerjava — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Spanish: comparación — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Spanish: comparanza — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Swedish: jämförelse — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Tajik: муқоиса (muqoyisa) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Tamil: ஒப்பீடு (oppīṭu) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Thai: การเปรียบเทียบ (gaan-bprìiap-tîiap) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Tibetan: འགྲན་བསྡུར ('gran bsdur) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Tibetan: མཉམ་བསྡུར (mnyam bsdur) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Tibetan: དཔེ་ཉེར་འཇལ (dpe nyer 'jal) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Tibetan: དཔེ་ཟླ (dpe zla) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Tibetan: ཚད་སྡུར (tshad sdur) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Turkish: karşılaştırma — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Turkish: mukayese — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Turkish: salıştırma — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Ottoman Turkish: تطبیق (tatbik) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Ukrainian: порі́вняння (porívnjannja) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Urdu: مُوَازَنَہ (mūāzana) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Urdu: اَنْدَازَہ (andāza) — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Uzbek: muqoyasa — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Vietnamese: sự so sánh — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Walloon: rimetaedje — act of comparing or the state of being compared
  • Afrikaans: vergelyking — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Bulgarian: сравне́ние (sravnénie) — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Catalan: comparació — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Czech: porovnání — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Dutch: vergelijking — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Finnish: vertailu — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • French: comparaison — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • German: Vergleich — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • German: Abgleich — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • German: Gegenüberstellung — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Greek: σύγκριση (sýgkrisi) — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Ancient Greek: σύγκρισις (súnkrisis) — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Hebrew: השוואה \ הַשְׁוָאָה (hashva'á) — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Hungarian: összehasonlítás — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Indonesian: komparasi — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Indonesian: perbandingan — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Ingrian: rinnoitus — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Irish: comparáid — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Italian: comparazione — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Lithuanian: palyginimas — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Macedonian: спо́редба (spóredba) — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Malay: perbandingan — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Māori: whakaritenga — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Middle English: comparisoun — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Navajo: ałhąąh sinil — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Norman: compathaison — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Old English: wiþmetennes — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Polish: porównanie — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Portuguese: comparação — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Russian: сравне́ние (sravnénije) — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Serbo-Croatian: поређење — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̏споредба — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Serbo-Croatian: poređenje — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȕsporedba — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Slovak: porovnanie — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Slovene: primerjava — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Spanish: comparación — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Spanish: comparanza — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Swedish: jämförelse — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Tamil: ஒப்பீடு (oppīṭu) — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Ukrainian: порі́вняння (porívnjannja) — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Urdu: مُوَازَنَہ (mūāzana) — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Urdu: اَنْدَازَہ (andāza) — evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
  • Afrikaans: vergelykbaarheid — state of being similar or alike
  • Bulgarian: схо́дство (shódstvo) — state of being similar or alike
  • Dutch: gelijkenis — state of being similar or alike
  • Finnish: samanlaisuus — state of being similar or alike
  • Finnish: samankaltaisuus — state of being similar or alike
  • French: comparaison — state of being similar or alike
  • German: Abgleich — state of being similar or alike
  • German: Vergleichbarkeit — state of being similar or alike
  • Hebrew: השוואה \ הַשְׁוָאָה (hashva'á) — state of being similar or alike
  • Hungarian: hasonlóság — state of being similar or alike
  • Macedonian: сли́чност (slíčnost) — state of being similar or alike
  • Middle English: comparisoun — state of being similar or alike
  • Norman: compathaison — state of being similar or alike
  • Polish: porównanie — state of being similar or alike
  • Portuguese: comparação — state of being similar or alike
  • Russian: схо́дство (sxódstvo) — state of being similar or alike
  • Spanish: comparación — state of being similar or alike
  • Spanish: semejanza — state of being similar or alike
  • Spanish: parangón — state of being similar or alike
  • Spanish: paragón — state of being similar or alike
  • Swedish: likhet — state of being similar or alike
  • Tamil: ஒப்பு (oppu) — state of being similar or alike
  • Afrikaans: trappe van vergelyking — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Bulgarian: степенуване (stepenuvane) — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Czech: stupňování — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Danish: gradbøjning — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Dutch: trappen van vergelijking — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Faroese: stigbending — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Finnish: komparaatio — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • French: degrés de comparaison — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • German: Komparation — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • German: Steigerung — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Hungarian: fokozás — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Icelandic: stigbreyting — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Irish: comparáid — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Middle English: comparisoun — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Polish: stopniowanie — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Polish: gradacja — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Polish: klimaks — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Portuguese: comparação — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Russian: сте́пени сравне́ния (stépeni sravnénija) — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Slovak: stupňovanie — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Swedish: komparation — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
  • Ukrainian: ступе́ні порі́вняння (stupéni porívnjannja) — ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
Real reading context

comparison in complete knowledge articles