noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK, US:/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
rhymes with -æʃən
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AH0 M P AE1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Deep awareness of the suffering of others that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such states.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Deep awareness of the individual experiences of suffering of others or themselves that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such experiences, as reflected by the psychological term self-compassion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, uncountable, usually
Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
Examples
True leadership lies in compassion, not in coercion.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To pity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: commiserate, feel sorry for, compassion, compassionate, condole, feel someone's pain, mercify, pity, rue, take pity
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pity
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mercifulness, mercy
5
noun
Meaning 5
a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English compassioun, compassion, from Old French compassion, from Ecclesiastical Latin compassio (“sympathy”), from Latin compati, past participle compassus (“to suffer together with”), from com- (“together”) + pati (“to suffer”); see passion. By surface analysis, com- + passion.
Across languages
Translations
125 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
mëshirë
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Arabic:
رَحْمَة
(raḥma)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Arabic:
شَفَقَة
(šafaqa)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Armenian:
կարեկցանք
(karekcʻankʻ)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Azerbaijani:
şəfqət
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Azerbaijani:
rəhm
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Belarusian:
спачува́нне
(spačuvánnje)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Belarusian:
спага́да
(spaháda)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Bengali:
করুণা
(koruna)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Bulgarian:
състрада́ние
(sǎstradánie)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Bulgarian:
съчу́вствие
(sǎčúvstvie)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Burmese:
ကရုဏာ
(ka.ru.na)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Burmese:
အကြင်နာ
(a.krangna)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Catalan:
compassió
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Cebuano:
kaluoy
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Cherokee:
ᎤᏓᏙᎵᏣᏘ
(udadolitsati)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Chinese Mandarin:
同情
(tóngqíng)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Chinese Mandarin:
愛心 /爱心
(àixīn)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Czech:
soustrast
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Czech:
soucit
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Danish:
medfølelse
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Danish:
medlidenhed
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Dutch:
medelijden
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Dutch:
deernis
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Esperanto:
kompato
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Estonian:
kaastunne
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Finnish:
myötätunto
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Finnish:
osanotto
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
French:
compassion
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Georgian:
თანაგრძნობა
(tanagrʒnoba)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
German:
Mitleid
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
German:
Erbarmen
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
German:
Mitgefühl
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Gothic:
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰
(mildiþa)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Gothic:
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹
(armahairtei)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Greek:
συμπόνια
(sympónia)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Greek:
ευσπλαχνία
(efsplachnía)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Ancient Greek:
οἰκτιρμός
(oiktirmós)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Ancient Greek:
συμπάθεια
(sumpátheia)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Hebrew:
רַחֲמִים
(rakhamím)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Hebrew:
חֶמְלָה
(khemlá)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Hebrew:
אֶמְפַּתְיָה
(empatiá)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Hindi:
दया
(dayā)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Hindi:
करुणा
(karuṇā)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Hindi:
संवेदना
(samvednā)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Hindi:
सहानुभूति
(sahānubhūti)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Hungarian:
együttérzés
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Ido:
kompato
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Indonesian:
belas kasih
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Irish:
trua
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Irish:
taise
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Italian:
compassione
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Japanese:
同情
(dōjō)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Kalmyk:
уйдвр
(uydvr)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Kazakh:
жаны ашу
(jany aşu)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Khmer:
មេត្តាធម៌
(meittaa thɔə)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Khmer:
មេត្តា
(meittaa)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Korean:
동정
(dongjeong)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Kyrgyz:
боорукердик
(boorukerdik)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Kyrgyz:
кайрымдуулук
(kayrımduuluk)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Lao:
ເມດຕາ
(mēt tā)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Latin:
misericordia
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Latvian:
līdzjūtība
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Lithuanian:
užuojauta
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Macedonian:
сочувство
(sočuvstvo)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Malay:
belas kasihan
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Malayalam:
അനുകമ്പ
(anukampa)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Malayalam:
സഹാനുഭൂതി
(sahānubhūti)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Manx:
erreeish
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Māori:
whakaaroha
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Māori:
tauwhirotanga
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Māori:
atawhaitanga
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Māori:
ngākau aroha
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Marathi:
करुणा
(karuṇā)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Marathi:
दया
(dayā)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Middle English:
compassioun
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Norwegian Bokmål:
medfølelse
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Occitan:
compassion
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Persian:
رحم
(rahm)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Persian:
شفقت
(šafaqat)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Polish:
współczucie
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Portuguese:
compaixão
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Romanian:
compasiune
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Russian:
сострада́ние
(sostradánije)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Russian:
сочу́вствие
(sočúvstvije)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Russian:
сопережива́ние
(sopereživánije)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Sanskrit:
भूतदया
(bhūtadayā)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Sanskrit:
करुणा
(karuṇā)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Sanskrit:
दया
(dayā)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Scottish Gaelic:
ath-thruas
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Serbo-Croatian:
саосећање
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Serbo-Croatian:
саосјећање
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Serbo-Croatian:
saosećanje
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Serbo-Croatian:
saosjećanje
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Sicilian:
cumpiatà
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Slovak:
súcit
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Slovak:
ľútosť
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Slovene:
sočutje
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Spanish:
compasión
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Swahili:
rehema
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Swahili:
huruma
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Swedish:
medlidande
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Swedish:
medkänsla
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Tagalog:
awa
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Tajik:
шафқат
(šafqat)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Tajik:
дилсӯзӣ
(dilsüzi)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Thai:
เมตตา
(mêet-dtaa)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Thai:
กรุณา
(gà-rú-naa)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Thai:
การุณย์
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Tocharian B:
karuṃ
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Tok Pisin:
marimari
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Turkish:
şefkat
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Ottoman Turkish:
رحم
(rahm)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Ugaritic:
𐎔𐎛𐎄
(pỉd)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Ukrainian:
співстраждання
(spivstraždannja)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Ukrainian:
співчуття́
(spivčuttjá)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Ukrainian:
співпереживання
(spivperežyvannja)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Urdu:
ترس
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Urdu:
رحم
(rahm)
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Uzbek:
shafqat
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Uzbek:
rahm
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Vietnamese:
từ bi
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Vietnamese:
đồng cảm
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Vietnamese:
lòng thương
— deep awareness of the suffering of another
Vietnamese:
lòng từ bi
— deep awareness of the suffering of another