Standard Lemma guide

compassion

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
  • rhymes with -æʃən
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M P AE1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Deep awareness of the suffering of others that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such states.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Deep awareness of the individual experiences of suffering of others or themselves that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such experiences, as reflected by the psychological term self-compassion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable, usually

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

Examples

  • True leadership lies in compassion, not in coercion.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To pity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: commiserate, feel sorry for, compassion, compassionate, condole, feel someone's pain, mercify, pity, rue, take pity

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mercifulness, mercy

5

noun

Meaning 5

a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compassionateness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sympathy, fellow feeling

Narrower terms: heartstrings, tenderness, tenderheartedness, mercifulness, mercy

History

Etymology

From Middle English compassioun, compassion, from Old French compassion, from Ecclesiastical Latin compassio (“sympathy”), from Latin compati, past participle compassus (“to suffer together with”), from com- (“together”) + pati (“to suffer”); see passion. By surface analysis, com- + passion.

Across languages

Translations

125 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: mëshirë — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Arabic: رَحْمَة (raḥma) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Arabic: شَفَقَة (šafaqa) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Armenian: կարեկցանք (karekcʻankʻ) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Azerbaijani: şəfqət — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Azerbaijani: rəhm — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Belarusian: спачува́нне (spačuvánnje) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Belarusian: спага́да (spaháda) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Bengali: করুণা (koruna) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Bulgarian: състрада́ние (sǎstradánie) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Bulgarian: съчу́вствие (sǎčúvstvie) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Burmese: ကရုဏာ (ka.ru.na) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Burmese: အကြင်နာ (a.krangna) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Catalan: compassió — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Cebuano: kaluoy — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏓᏙᎵᏣᏘ (udadolitsati) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同情 (tóngqíng) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 愛心 /爱心 (àixīn) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Czech: soustrast — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Czech: soucit — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Danish: medfølelse — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Danish: medlidenhed — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Dutch: medelijden — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Dutch: deernis — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Esperanto: kompato — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Estonian: kaastunne — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Finnish: myötätunto — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Finnish: osanotto — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • French: compassion — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Georgian: თანაგრძნობა (tanagrʒnoba) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • German: Mitleid — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • German: Erbarmen — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • German: Mitgefühl — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (mildiþa) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹 (armahairtei) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Greek: συμπόνια (sympónia) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Greek: ευσπλαχνία (efsplachnía) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Ancient Greek: οἰκτιρμός (oiktirmós) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Ancient Greek: συμπάθεια (sumpátheia) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Hebrew: רַחֲמִים (rakhamím) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Hebrew: חֶמְלָה (khemlá) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Hebrew: אֶמְפַּתְיָה (empatiá) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Hindi: दया (dayā) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Hindi: संवेदना (samvednā) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Hindi: सहानुभूति (sahānubhūti) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Hungarian: együttérzés — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Ido: kompato — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Indonesian: belas kasih — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Irish: trua — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Irish: taise — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Italian: compassione — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Japanese: 同情 (dōjō) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Kalmyk: уйдвр (uydvr) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Kazakh: жаны ашу (jany aşu) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Khmer: មេត្តាធម៌ (meittaa thɔə) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Khmer: មេត្តា (meittaa) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Korean: 동정 (dongjeong) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Kyrgyz: боорукердик (boorukerdik) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Kyrgyz: кайрымдуулук (kayrımduuluk) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Lao: ເມດຕາ (mēt tā) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Latin: misericordia — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Latvian: līdzjūtība — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Lithuanian: užuojauta — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Macedonian: сочувство (sočuvstvo) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Malay: belas kasihan — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Malayalam: അനുകമ്പ (anukampa) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Malayalam: സഹാനുഭൂതി (sahānubhūti) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Manx: erreeish — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Māori: whakaaroha — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Māori: tauwhirotanga — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Māori: atawhaitanga — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Māori: ngākau aroha — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Marathi: करुणा (karuṇā) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Marathi: दया (dayā) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Middle English: compassioun — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Norwegian Bokmål: medfølelse — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Occitan: compassion — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Persian: رحم (rahm) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Persian: شفقت (šafaqat) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Polish: współczucie — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Portuguese: compaixão — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Romanian: compasiune — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Russian: сострада́ние (sostradánije) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Russian: сочу́вствие (sočúvstvije) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Russian: сопережива́ние (sopereživánije) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Sanskrit: भूतदया (bhūtadayā) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Sanskrit: करुणा (karuṇā) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Sanskrit: दया (dayā) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Scottish Gaelic: ath-thruas — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: саосећање — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: саосјећање — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: saosećanje — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: saosjećanje — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Sicilian: cumpiatà — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Slovak: súcit — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Slovak: ľútosť — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Slovene: sočutje — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Spanish: compasión — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Swahili: rehema — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Swahili: huruma — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Swedish: medlidande — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Swedish: medkänsla — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Tagalog: awa — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Tajik: шафқат (šafqat) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Tajik: дилсӯзӣ (dilsüzi) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Thai: เมตตา (mêet-dtaa) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Thai: กรุณา (gà-rú-naa) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Thai: การุณย์ — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Tocharian B: karuṃ — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Tok Pisin: marimari — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Turkish: şefkat — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Ottoman Turkish: رحم (rahm) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎛𐎄 (pỉd) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Ukrainian: співстраждання (spivstraždannja) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Ukrainian: співчуття́ (spivčuttjá) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Ukrainian: співпереживання (spivperežyvannja) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Urdu: ترس — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Urdu: رحم (rahm) — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Uzbek: shafqat — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Uzbek: rahm — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Vietnamese: từ bi — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Vietnamese: đồng cảm — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Vietnamese: lòng thương — deep awareness of the suffering of another
  • Vietnamese: lòng từ bi — deep awareness of the suffering of another
Real reading context

compassion in complete knowledge articles