verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/kəmˈpɛl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛl
CMU ARPABET:K AH0 M P EH1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To drive together, round up.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, literally, transitive
Examples
The shepherds compelled the stray sheep into the fold as night began to fall.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To overpower; to subdue.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To force, constrain, or coerce.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Logic compels the wise, while fools feel compelled by emotions.
Congratulations, your courage compels respect.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To forcefully or powerfully motivate (a course of action).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To have a strong, irresistible force (on someone or something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To exact, extort, (make) produce by force.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To force to yield; to overpower; to subjugate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To gather or unite in a crowd or company.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To call forth; to summon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
force somebody to do something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We compel all students to fill out this form
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: oblige, obligate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: induce, stimulate, cause, have, get, make
Broader terms: necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pelh2-der. Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Italic *pelnōder. Latin pellō Latin compellerebor. Middle French compellirbor. Middle English compellen English compel From Middle English compellen, borrowed from Middle French compellir, from Latin compellere, itself from com- (“together”) + pellere (“to drive”). Displaced native Old English nīedan.
Across languages
Translations
113 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
съби́рам
(sǎbíram)
— drive together, round up
Dutch:
bijeendrijven
— drive together, round up
Dutch:
samendrijven
— drive together, round up
Finnish:
ajaa kokoon
— drive together, round up
Finnish:
koota
— drive together, round up
Russian:
собира́ть
(sobirátʹ)
— drive together, round up
Armenian:
ենթարկել
(entʻarkel)
— overpower
Bulgarian:
подчиня́вам
(podčinjávam)
— overpower
Czech:
podrobit
— overpower
Czech:
podrobovat
— overpower
Dutch:
bedwingen
— overpower
Finnish:
alistaa
— overpower
Galician:
domear
— overpower
German:
bezwingen
— overpower
German:
unterwerfen
— overpower
Russian:
подчиня́ть
(podčinjátʹ)
— overpower
Arabic:
أَكْرَهَ
(ʔakraha)
— force, constrain or coerce
Arabic:
أَجْبَرَ
(ʔajbara)
— force, constrain or coerce
Arabic:
اِضْطَرَّ
(iḍṭarra)
— force, constrain or coerce
Armenian:
ստիպել
(stipel)
— force, constrain or coerce
Armenian:
հարկադրել
(harkadrel)
— force, constrain or coerce
Azerbaijani:
məcbur etmək
— force, constrain or coerce
Belarusian:
прымуша́ць
(prymušácʹ)
— force, constrain or coerce
Belarusian:
прыму́сіць
(prymúsicʹ)
— force, constrain or coerce
Belarusian:
змуша́ць
(zmušácʹ)
— force, constrain or coerce
Belarusian:
зму́сіць
(zmúsicʹ)
— force, constrain or coerce
Bulgarian:
принужда́вам
(prinuždávam)
— force, constrain or coerce
Bulgarian:
прину́дя
(prinúdja)
— force, constrain or coerce
Bulgarian:
заста́вям
(zastávjam)
— force, constrain or coerce
Bulgarian:
заста́вя
(zastávja)
— force, constrain or coerce
Catalan:
obligar
— force, constrain or coerce
Catalan:
forçar
— force, constrain or coerce
Chinese Mandarin:
強迫 /强迫
(qiǎngpò, qiángpò)
— force, constrain or coerce
Czech:
nutit
— force, constrain or coerce
Czech:
donutit
— force, constrain or coerce
Czech:
přinutit
— force, constrain or coerce
Danish:
tvinge
— force, constrain or coerce
Danish:
nødsage
— force, constrain or coerce
Dutch:
dwingen
— force, constrain or coerce
Esperanto:
devigi
— force, constrain or coerce
Finnish:
pakottaa
— force, constrain or coerce
Finnish:
ajaa
— force, constrain or coerce
French:
contraindre
— force, constrain or coerce
French:
forcer
— force, constrain or coerce
Galician:
apremar
— force, constrain or coerce
Galician:
domear
— force, constrain or coerce
Galician:
obrigar
— force, constrain or coerce
German:
zwingen
— force, constrain or coerce
German:
nötigen
— force, constrain or coerce
Gothic:
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽
(anaqiujan)
— force, constrain or coerce
Gothic:
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
(baidjan)
— force, constrain or coerce
Greek:
αναγκάζω
(anagkázo)
— force, constrain or coerce
Greek:
υποχρεώνω
(ypochreóno)
— force, constrain or coerce
Ancient Greek:
ἀναγκάζω
(anankázō)
— force, constrain or coerce
Hindi:
विवश करना
(vivaś karnā)
— force, constrain or coerce
Italian:
forzare
— force, constrain or coerce
Italian:
costringere
— force, constrain or coerce
Italian:
obbligare
— force, constrain or coerce
Japanese:
強いる
(shiiru)
— force, constrain or coerce
Korean:
강요하다
(gang'yohada)
— force, constrain or coerce
Latin:
compellō
— force, constrain or coerce
Macedonian:
присилува
(prisiluva)
— force, constrain or coerce
Macedonian:
принудува
(prinuduva)
— force, constrain or coerce
Māori:
ā
— force, constrain or coerce
Māori:
uruhi
— force, constrain or coerce
Mongolian:
албадах
(albadax)
— force, constrain or coerce
Norwegian:
tvinge
— force, constrain or coerce
Norwegian Bokmål:
nødsage
— force, constrain or coerce
Norwegian Bokmål:
avtvinge
— force, constrain or coerce
Old English:
nīedan
— force, constrain or coerce
Old Norse:
nauðga
— force, constrain or coerce
Polish:
zmuszać
— force, constrain or coerce
Polish:
zmusić
— force, constrain or coerce
Portuguese:
forçar
— force, constrain or coerce
Portuguese:
obrigar
— force, constrain or coerce
Russian:
заставля́ть
(zastavljátʹ)
— force, constrain or coerce
Russian:
заста́вить
(zastávitʹ)
— force, constrain or coerce
Russian:
принужда́ть
(prinuždátʹ)
— force, constrain or coerce
Russian:
прину́дить
(prinúditʹ)
— force, constrain or coerce
Serbo-Croatian:
си̏лити
— force, constrain or coerce
Serbo-Croatian:
прѝсилити
— force, constrain or coerce
Serbo-Croatian:
sȉliti
— force, constrain or coerce
Serbo-Croatian:
prìsiliti
— force, constrain or coerce
Slovak:
nútiť
— force, constrain or coerce
Slovak:
donútiť
— force, constrain or coerce
Slovak:
prinútiť
— force, constrain or coerce
Slovene:
prisiliti
— force, constrain or coerce
Spanish:
compeler
— force, constrain or coerce
Swedish:
tvinga
— force, constrain or coerce
Ukrainian:
приму́шувати
(prymúšuvaty)
— force, constrain or coerce
Ukrainian:
приму́сити
(prymúsyty)
— force, constrain or coerce
Ukrainian:
зму́шувати
(zmúšuvaty)
— force, constrain or coerce
Ukrainian:
зму́сити
(zmúsyty)
— force, constrain or coerce
Armenian:
պարտադրել
(partadrel)
— exact by force
Bulgarian:
принужда́вам
(prinuždávam)
— exact by force