Standard Lemma guide

compel

verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəmˈpɛl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛl
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M P EH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To drive together, round up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, literally, transitive

Examples

  • The shepherds compelled the stray sheep into the fold as night began to fall.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To overpower; to subdue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To force, constrain, or coerce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Logic compels the wise, while fools feel compelled by emotions.
  • Congratulations, your courage compels respect.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To forcefully or powerfully motivate (a course of action).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To have a strong, irresistible force (on someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To exact, extort, (make) produce by force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To force to yield; to overpower; to subjugate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To gather or unite in a crowd or company.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To call forth; to summon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

force somebody to do something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We compel all students to fill out this form

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oblige, obligate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: induce, stimulate, cause, have, get, make

Narrower terms: force, thrust, walk, coerce, hale, squeeze, pressure, clamor, condemn, shame, enforce, implement, apply, impose

11

verb

Meaning 11

necessitate or exact

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the water shortage compels conservation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pelh2-der. Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Italic *pelnōder. Latin pellō Latin compellerebor. Middle French compellirbor. Middle English compellen English compel From Middle English compellen, borrowed from Middle French compellir, from Latin compellere, itself from com- (“together”) + pellere (“to drive”). Displaced native Old English nīedan.

Across languages

Translations

113 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съби́рам (sǎbíram) — drive together, round up
  • Dutch: bijeendrijven — drive together, round up
  • Dutch: samendrijven — drive together, round up
  • Finnish: ajaa kokoon — drive together, round up
  • Finnish: koota — drive together, round up
  • Russian: собира́ть (sobirátʹ) — drive together, round up
  • Armenian: ենթարկել (entʻarkel) — overpower
  • Bulgarian: подчиня́вам (podčinjávam) — overpower
  • Czech: podrobit — overpower
  • Czech: podrobovat — overpower
  • Dutch: bedwingen — overpower
  • Finnish: alistaa — overpower
  • Galician: domear — overpower
  • German: bezwingen — overpower
  • German: unterwerfen — overpower
  • Russian: подчиня́ть (podčinjátʹ) — overpower
  • Arabic: أَكْرَهَ (ʔakraha) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Arabic: أَجْبَرَ (ʔajbara) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Arabic: اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Armenian: ստիպել (stipel) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Armenian: հարկադրել (harkadrel) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Azerbaijani: məcbur etmək — force, constrain or coerce
  • Belarusian: прымуша́ць (prymušácʹ) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Belarusian: прыму́сіць (prymúsicʹ) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Belarusian: змуша́ць (zmušácʹ) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Belarusian: зму́сіць (zmúsicʹ) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Bulgarian: принужда́вам (prinuždávam) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Bulgarian: прину́дя (prinúdja) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Bulgarian: заста́вям (zastávjam) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Bulgarian: заста́вя (zastávja) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Catalan: obligar — force, constrain or coerce
  • Catalan: forçar — force, constrain or coerce
  • Chinese Mandarin: 強迫 /强迫 (qiǎngpò, qiángpò) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Czech: nutit — force, constrain or coerce
  • Czech: donutit — force, constrain or coerce
  • Czech: přinutit — force, constrain or coerce
  • Danish: tvinge — force, constrain or coerce
  • Danish: nødsage — force, constrain or coerce
  • Dutch: dwingen — force, constrain or coerce
  • Esperanto: devigi — force, constrain or coerce
  • Finnish: pakottaa — force, constrain or coerce
  • Finnish: ajaa — force, constrain or coerce
  • French: contraindre — force, constrain or coerce
  • French: forcer — force, constrain or coerce
  • Galician: apremar — force, constrain or coerce
  • Galician: domear — force, constrain or coerce
  • Galician: obrigar — force, constrain or coerce
  • German: zwingen — force, constrain or coerce
  • German: nötigen — force, constrain or coerce
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anaqiujan) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Greek: αναγκάζω (anagkázo) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Greek: υποχρεώνω (ypochreóno) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Ancient Greek: ἀναγκάζω (anankázō) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Hindi: विवश करना (vivaś karnā) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Italian: forzare — force, constrain or coerce
  • Italian: costringere — force, constrain or coerce
  • Italian: obbligare — force, constrain or coerce
  • Japanese: 強いる (shiiru) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Korean: 강요하다 (gang'yohada) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Latin: compellō — force, constrain or coerce
  • Macedonian: присилува (prisiluva) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Macedonian: принудува (prinuduva) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Māori: ā — force, constrain or coerce
  • Māori: uruhi — force, constrain or coerce
  • Mongolian: албадах (albadax) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Norwegian: tvinge — force, constrain or coerce
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nødsage — force, constrain or coerce
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avtvinge — force, constrain or coerce
  • Old English: nīedan — force, constrain or coerce
  • Old Norse: nauðga — force, constrain or coerce
  • Polish: zmuszać — force, constrain or coerce
  • Polish: zmusić — force, constrain or coerce
  • Portuguese: forçar — force, constrain or coerce
  • Portuguese: obrigar — force, constrain or coerce
  • Russian: заставля́ть (zastavljátʹ) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Russian: заста́вить (zastávitʹ) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Russian: принужда́ть (prinuždátʹ) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Russian: прину́дить (prinúditʹ) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Serbo-Croatian: си̏лити — force, constrain or coerce
  • Serbo-Croatian: прѝсилити — force, constrain or coerce
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȉliti — force, constrain or coerce
  • Serbo-Croatian: prìsiliti — force, constrain or coerce
  • Slovak: nútiť — force, constrain or coerce
  • Slovak: donútiť — force, constrain or coerce
  • Slovak: prinútiť — force, constrain or coerce
  • Slovene: prisiliti — force, constrain or coerce
  • Spanish: compeler — force, constrain or coerce
  • Swedish: tvinga — force, constrain or coerce
  • Ukrainian: приму́шувати (prymúšuvaty) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Ukrainian: приму́сити (prymúsyty) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Ukrainian: зму́шувати (zmúšuvaty) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Ukrainian: зму́сити (zmúsyty) — force, constrain or coerce
  • Armenian: պարտադրել (partadrel) — exact by force
  • Bulgarian: принужда́вам (prinuždávam) — exact by force
  • Bulgarian: наси́лвам (nasílvam) — exact by force
  • Czech: přinutit — exact by force
  • Czech: přinucovat — exact by force
  • Czech: vynutit — exact by force
  • Czech: vynucovat — exact by force
  • Dutch: afdwingen — exact by force
  • Finnish: johtaa — exact by force
  • Finnish: johdattaa — exact by force
  • French: obliger — exact by force
  • German: zwingen — exact by force
  • Hindi: विवश करना (vivaś karnā) — exact by force
  • Māori: uruhi — exact by force
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avtvinge — exact by force
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tvinge — exact by force
  • Russian: обя́зывать (objázyvatʹ) — exact by force
  • Russian: вынужда́ть (vynuždátʹ) — exact by force
  • Russian: обяза́ть (objazátʹ) — exact by force
  • Russian: вы́нудить (výnuditʹ) — exact by force