Standard Lemma guide

compensate

verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒm.pɛn.seɪt/
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: /ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, dialectal: /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ of the US
  • Australian: /ˈkɔm.penˌsæɪt/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈkɔ̟m.penˌsæɪt]
  • rhymes with -eɪt
  • rhymes with -æɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 M P AH0 N S EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To do (something good) after (something bad) happens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • It is hard work, but they will compensate you well for it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct, satisfy; to reach an agreement such that the scales are literally or (metaphorically) balanced; to equalize or make even.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • His loud voice cannot compensate for a lack of personality.
  • To compensate me for his tree landing on my shed, my neighbor paved my driveway.
  • , Preface The pleasures of life do not compensate the miseries.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: make up

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To adjust or adapt to a change, often a harm or deprivation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I hate that old car because it steers a little to the left and I'm always compensating for that when I drive it.
  • To compensate for his broken leg, Gary uses crutches.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

make payment to; compensate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My efforts were not remunerated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recompense, remunerate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pay

Narrower terms: recoup, reimburse

6

verb

Meaning 6

make amends for; pay compensation for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • One can never fully repair the suffering and losses of the Jews in the Third Reich
  • She was compensated for the loss of her arm in the accident

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recompense, repair, indemnify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pay

Narrower terms: give

7

verb

Meaning 7

do or give something to somebody in return

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Does she pay you for the work you are doing?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pay, pay off, make up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: settle

8

verb

Meaning 8

make reparations or amends for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • right a wrongs done to the victims of the Holocaust

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: right, redress, correct

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: over-correct, overcompensate, expiate, aby, abye, atone

9

verb

Meaning 9

adjust for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • engineers will work to correct the effects or air resistance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: counterbalance, correct, make up, even out, even off, even up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: balance, equilibrate, equilibrize, equilibrise

Narrower terms: carry, cover, compensate, overcompensate

10

verb

Meaning 10

make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is compensating for being a bad father

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cover, overcompensate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compensate, counterbalance, correct, make up, even out, even off, even up

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin compēnsātus, perfect passive participle of compensō (“to weight together one thing against another, balance, make good”), -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more.

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Faroese: bøta aftur — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Faroese: gera gott aftur — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • German: kompensieren — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • German: ausgleichen — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • German: wiedergutmachen — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Hungarian: kompenzál — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Italian: compensare — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Latin: compensō — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Polish: kompensować — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Polish: skompensować — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Polish: równoważyć — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Polish: zrównoważyć — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Polish: wyrównywać — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Polish: wyrównać — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Russian: компенси́ровать (kompensírovatʹ) — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Russian: возмеща́ть (vozmeščátʹ) — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Russian: возмести́ть (vozmestítʹ) — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Spanish: compensar — to do (something good) after (something bad) happens
  • Bulgarian: балансирам (balansiram) — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Catalan: compensar — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Faroese: viga upp ímóti — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • German: ausgleichen — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • German: aufwiegen — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Hungarian: kiegyensúlyoz — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Hungarian: kiegyenlít — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Hungarian: kompenzál — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Hungarian: ellensúlyoz — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Hungarian: ellentételez — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Italian: bilanciare — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Latin: compensō — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Russian: скомпенси́ровать (skompensírovatʹ) — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Russian: сбалансировать (sbalansirovatʹ) — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Russian: уравновешивать (uravnovešivatʹ) — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Spanish: compensar — to balance the scales, to equalize, to reach equilibrium
  • Azerbaijani: qarşılamaq — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Bulgarian: обезщетявам (obezštetjavam) — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Bulgarian: компенсирам (kompensiram) — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Catalan: compensar — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Chinese Mandarin: 报酬 (bàochóu) — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Finnish: hyvittää — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Finnish: korvata — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • German: eine Kompensation zahlen — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • German: vergüten — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • German: entgelten — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Hebrew: תִּגְמֵל (tigmél) — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Hungarian: kárpótol — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Hungarian: kártalanít — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Irish: cúitigh — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Italian: compensare — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Japanese: 補填する (hoten suru) — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Latin: tueor — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Norwegian: kompensere — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Polish: rekompensować — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Polish: zrekompensować — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Portuguese: compensar — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Portuguese: recompensar — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Portuguese: pagar — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Romanian: compensa — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Russian: заплатить (zaplatitʹ) — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Russian: расплачиваться (rasplačivatʹsja) — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Scottish Gaelic: dìol — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Serbo-Croatian: kompenzírati — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Serbo-Croatian: nadòknaditi — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Serbo-Croatian: nadòmjestiti — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Spanish: compensar — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Turkish: zararını karşılamak (indemnify) — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Turkish: hakkını vermek — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Ottoman Turkish: تعویض ایتمك (taʼviz etmek) — to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration
  • Bulgarian: компенсирам (kompensiram) — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Catalan: compensar — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Chinese Mandarin: 弥补 (míbǔ) — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Dutch: compenseren — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Dutch: goedmaken — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Esperanto: konservi — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Faroese: viga upp ímóti — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Faroese: útjavna — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Finnish: kompensoida — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • French: compenser — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • German: kompensieren — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • German: ausgleichen — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • German: wettmachen — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • German: ausbügeln — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Hebrew: פִּצָּה (pitsá) — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Hungarian: kompenzál — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Hungarian: ellensúlyoz — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Hungarian: pótol — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Irish: cúitigh — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Japanese: 補填する (hoten suru) — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Latin: compensō — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Norwegian: kompensere — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Portuguese: compensar — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Portuguese: recompensar — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Russian: компенси́ровать (kompensírovatʹ) — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Russian: возмеща́ть (vozmeščátʹ) — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Russian: возмести́ть (vozmestítʹ) — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Scottish Gaelic: dìol — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Serbo-Croatian: kompenzírati — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Serbo-Croatian: nadòknaditi — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Serbo-Croatian: nadòmjestiti — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Spanish: compensar — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • Turkish: telafi etmek — to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
  • German: ausgleichen — to adjust or adapt to a change, often a harm or deprivation
  • German: etwas dagegensetzen — to adjust or adapt to a change, often a harm or deprivation
  • Hungarian: kompenzál — to adjust or adapt to a change, often a harm or deprivation
  • Hungarian: utánaszabályoz — to adjust or adapt to a change, often a harm or deprivation
  • Spanish: compensar — to adjust or adapt to a change, often a harm or deprivation
Real reading context

compensate in complete knowledge articles