Standard Lemma guide

compensation

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɒm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɒm.pɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/
  • General-American, dialectal: /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ of Canada
  • General-American, dialectal: /ˌkɑm.pɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ of Canada
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˌkɔm.penˈsæɪ.ʃən/
  • New-Zealand: /ˌkɒm.penˈsæɪ.ʃən/
  • New-Zealand: [ˌkɔ̟m.penˈsæɪ.ʃən]
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • rhymes with -æɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 M P AH0 N S EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or principle of compensating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: restitution, recompensation, assyth, atonement, compensation, expiation, indemnification, piation, propitiation, refaction

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something which is regarded as an equivalent; something which compensates for loss.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: amends, remuneration, recompense, recompensation

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors; the payment of a debt by a credit of equal amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: set-off

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A recompense or reward for service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: restitution, recompensation

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate, in which it is customary to provide that errors in description, etc., shall not avoid, but shall be the subject of compensation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, real-estate

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature for provision of air or water to contained rooms or spaces for the purpose of efficient heating. In building control systems, the compensation curve is defined to a compensator for this purpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The ability of one part of the brain to overfunction in order to take over the function of a damaged part (e.g. following a stroke).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, neuroscience, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of compensating for service or loss or injury

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recompense

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: correction, rectification

Narrower terms: indemnification

9

noun

Meaning 9

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: recompense

Narrower terms: overcompensation, workmen's compensation, reimbursement, emolument, blood money, damages, amends, indemnity, indemnification, restitution, redress, counterbalance, offset, reparation

10

noun

Meaning 10

(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: defense mechanism, defense reaction, defence mechanism, defence reaction, defense, defence

Narrower terms: overcompensation

History

Etymology

From Middle English compensacioun, from Old French compensacion, from Latin compensātiōnem, accusative singular of compensātiō. Equivalent to compensate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

134 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: кампенса́цыя (kampjensácyja) — act or principle of compensating
  • Bulgarian: обезщетение (obezštetenie) — act or principle of compensating
  • Catalan: compensació — act or principle of compensating
  • Dutch: compensatie — act or principle of compensating
  • Finnish: kompensaatio — act or principle of compensating
  • Finnish: korvaus — act or principle of compensating
  • Finnish: hyvitys — act or principle of compensating
  • Finnish: palkka — act or principle of compensating
  • Finnish: vastike — act or principle of compensating
  • French: compensation — act or principle of compensating
  • Georgian: ანაზღაურება (anazɣaureba) — act or principle of compensating
  • Georgian: კომპენსაცია (ḳomṗensacia) — act or principle of compensating
  • Georgian: დაჯილდოება (daǯildoeba) — act or principle of compensating
  • German: Abfindung — act or principle of compensating
  • German: Kompensation — act or principle of compensating
  • Greek: αποζημίωση (apozimíosi) — act or principle of compensating
  • Hebrew: פיצוי (pitsúy) — act or principle of compensating
  • Hebrew: תשלום (tashlúm) — act or principle of compensating
  • Hebrew: שיפוי (shipúy) — act or principle of compensating
  • Hebrew: תגמול (tagmúl) — act or principle of compensating
  • Hindi: प्रतिकर (pratikar) — act or principle of compensating
  • Hindi: क्षतिपूर्ति (kṣatipūrti) — act or principle of compensating
  • Italian: compensazione — act or principle of compensating
  • Kazakh: өтем (ötem) — act or principle of compensating
  • Kazakh: өтемақы (ötemaqy) — act or principle of compensating
  • Kazakh: қарымақы (qarymaqy) — act or principle of compensating
  • Macedonian: обесштету́вање (obesštetúvanje) — act or principle of compensating
  • Macedonian: о́тштета (ótšteta) — act or principle of compensating
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kompensasjon — act or principle of compensating
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kompensasjon — act or principle of compensating
  • Polish: kompensacja — act or principle of compensating
  • Portuguese: compensação — act or principle of compensating
  • Romanian: compensare — act or principle of compensating
  • Russian: компенса́ция (kompensácija) — act or principle of compensating
  • Russian: возмеще́ние (vozmeščénije) — act or principle of compensating
  • Serbo-Croatian: обештећење — act or principle of compensating
  • Serbo-Croatian: obeštećenje — act or principle of compensating
  • Tagalog: pagbibigaypala — act or principle of compensating
  • Tagalog: himawis — act or principle of compensating
  • Turkish: telafi — act or principle of compensating
  • Ottoman Turkish: تعویض (taʼviz) — act or principle of compensating
  • Ukrainian: компенса́ція (kompensácija) — act or principle of compensating
  • Bulgarian: компенсация (kompensacija) — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Bulgarian: уравняване (uravnjavane) — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Catalan: compensació — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Dutch: compensatie — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Egyptian: DbA-b-w-Y1:Z2 (ḏbꜣw) — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Finnish: kompensaatio — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Finnish: vastike — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • French: compensation — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • German: Kompensation — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • German: Ausgleich — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • German: Ersatz — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Greek: αντιστάθμιση (antistáthmisi) — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Hebrew: פיצוי (pitsúy) — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Hebrew: תמורה (tmurá) — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Indonesian: ganti rugi — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Indonesian: kompensasi — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Indonesian: pampasan — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Indonesian: ganti untung — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Italian: remunerazione — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Italian: paga — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Italian: retribuzione — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Italian: compenso — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Italian: indennizzo — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Italian: contributo — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Italian: risarcimento — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Macedonian: на́домест (nádomest) — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Malayalam: നഷ്ടപരിഹാരം (naṣṭaparihāraṁ) — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Māori: moni whakaea — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Māori: utu whakaea — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Polish: rekompensata — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Romanian: compensație — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Spanish: contrapartida — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Tagalog: bigaypala — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Telugu: నష్టపరిహారము (naṣṭaparihāramu) — that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent
  • Bulgarian: уравняване (uravnjavane) — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • Catalan: compensació — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • Dutch: compensatie — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • Dutch: schuldvergelijking — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • Finnish: kuittaus — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • French: compensation — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • German: Aufrechnung — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • Greek: συμψηφισμός (sympsifismós) — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • Hebrew: קיזוז (kizúz) — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • Italian: corrispettivo — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • Macedonian: надо́месток (nadómestok) — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • Polish: kompensacja — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • Russian: ура́внивание (urávnivanije) — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • Tagalog: bigaypala — extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
  • Bulgarian: обезщетение (obezštetenie) — recompense or reward for service
  • Dutch: compensatie — recompense or reward for service
  • Dutch: smartengeld — recompense or reward for service
  • Estonian: hüvitis — recompense or reward for service
  • Finnish: kompensaatio — recompense or reward for service
  • Finnish: korvaus — recompense or reward for service
  • Finnish: hyvitys — recompense or reward for service
  • Finnish: palkkio — recompense or reward for service
  • French: dédommagement — recompense or reward for service
  • French: émolument — recompense or reward for service
  • French: indemnisation — recompense or reward for service
  • Georgian: კომპენსაცია (ḳomṗensacia) — recompense or reward for service
  • Georgian: ზარალის ანაზღაურება (zaralis anazɣaureba) — recompense or reward for service
  • German: Kompensation — recompense or reward for service
  • German: Entlohnung — recompense or reward for service
  • German: Kompensierung — recompense or reward for service
  • Greek: αποζημίωση (apozimíosi) — recompense or reward for service
  • Greek: αμοιβή (amoiví) — recompense or reward for service
  • Ancient Greek: ἄποινα (ápoina) — recompense or reward for service
  • Hebrew: תשלום (tashlúm) — recompense or reward for service
  • Hebrew: תמורה (tmurá) — recompense or reward for service
  • Hungarian: kárpótlás — recompense or reward for service
  • Italian: ricompensa — recompense or reward for service
  • Māori: moni whakaea — recompense or reward for service
  • Māori: utu whakaea — recompense or reward for service
  • Swedish: ersättning — recompense or reward for service
  • Tagalog: bigaypala — recompense or reward for service
  • Turkish: tazminat — recompense or reward for service
  • Turkish: ödence — recompense or reward for service
  • Bulgarian: компенсация (kompensacija) — equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate
  • Dutch: Compensatie — equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate
  • Finnish: kauppahinta — equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate
  • French: compensation — equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate
  • French: contrepartie — equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate
  • German: Kompensierung — equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate
  • German: Wiedergutmachung — equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate
  • Greek: αποζημίωση (apozimíosi) — equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate
  • Italian: contropartita — equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate
  • Romanian: compensație — equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate
  • Finnish: kompensointi — relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature
  • German: Ausgleich — relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature
  • Greek: αντιστάθμιση (antistáthmisi) — relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature
  • Italian: compensazione — relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature
  • Romanian: compensare — relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature
Real reading context

compensation in complete knowledge articles