Standard Lemma guide

competency

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kŏm′pĭ-tən-sē
  • UK: /ˈkɒm.pə.tən.si/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American, US: /ˈkɑm.pə.tən.si/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 M P AH0 T IH0 N S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The ability to perform some task; competence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An individual's capacity to understand the nature and implications of their legal rights and obligations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Implicit knowledge of a language’s structure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A sufficient supply of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A sustainable income.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: competence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ability

Narrower terms: fitness, linguistic competence, proficiency

History

Etymology

From Late Latin competentia. Doublet of competence.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: авторите́тност (avtoritétnost) — ability to perform some task
  • Danish: kompetence — ability to perform some task
  • Dutch: bekwaamheid — ability to perform some task
  • Dutch: competentie — ability to perform some task
  • Finnish: pätevyys — ability to perform some task
  • Finnish: kompetenssi — ability to perform some task
  • Ido: kompetenteso — ability to perform some task
  • Latvian: kompetence — ability to perform some task
  • Norwegian: kompetanse — ability to perform some task
  • Portuguese: competência — ability to perform some task
  • Portuguese: aptidão — ability to perform some task
  • Spanish: competencia — ability to perform some task
  • Turkish: yetkinlik — ability to perform some task
  • Danish: kompetence — law: meeting specified qualifications to perform
  • Dutch: bevoegdheid — law: meeting specified qualifications to perform
  • Finnish: pätevyys — law: meeting specified qualifications to perform
  • Latvian: kompetence — law: meeting specified qualifications to perform
  • Portuguese: qualificação — law: meeting specified qualifications to perform
  • Danish: kompetens — linguistics: implicit knowledge of a language’s structure
  • Finnish: kielitaito — linguistics: implicit knowledge of a language’s structure
  • French: compétence — linguistics: implicit knowledge of a language’s structure
  • Portuguese: competência — linguistics: implicit knowledge of a language’s structure