Standard Lemma guide

complaint

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəmˈpleɪnt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪnt
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M P L EY1 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of complaining.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • customer complaints
  • noise complaints
  • file complaints
  • The company received numerous complaints about the product.
  • He filed complaints with the housing authority.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I have no complaints about the quality of his work, but I don't enjoy his company.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plaint, moan

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

In a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim is based.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

In criminal law, the preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another to the appropriate court or officer, usually a magistrate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Don't come too close; I've got this nasty complaint.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ailment

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was arrested on a charge of larceny

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: charge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pleading

Narrower terms: accusation, accusal

7

noun

Meaning 7

(civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pleading

Narrower terms: libel

8

noun

Meaning 8

an expression of grievance or resentment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: objection

Narrower terms: grievance, grumble, grumbling, murmur, murmuring, mutter, muttering, jeremiad, kvetch, pet peeve, whimper, whine

9

noun

Meaning 9

(formerly) a loud cry (or repeated cries) of pain or rage or sorrow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cry, yell

Narrower terms: exclamation, lament, lamentation, plaint, wail

10

noun

Meaning 10

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ailment, ill

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disorder, upset

Narrower terms: pip, motion sickness, kinetosis

History

Etymology

From Middle English compleynte, from Anglo-Norman compleint, from Old French compleindre, eventually from Latin planctus (whence plaint).

Across languages

Translations

201 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ankim — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Albanian: ankesë — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Arabic: شِكَايَة (šikāya) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Arabic: شَكْوَى (šakwā) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Arabic: شكاية (šikāya) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Armenian: գանգատ (gangat) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Armenian: բողոք (boġokʻ) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Aromanian: plãgu — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Asturian: quexa — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Avar: гӏарз (ʻarz) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Azerbaijani: şikayət — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Basque: auhen — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Belarusian: ска́рга (skárha) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Belarusian: жа́льба (žálʹba) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Bengali: অভিযোগ (obhijōg) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Bulgarian: опла́кване (oplákvane) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Bulgarian: недово́лство (nedovólstvo) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Bulgarian: жа́лба (žálba) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Catalan: queixa — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Catalan: plany — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Catalan: lament — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Chinese Mandarin: 怨言 (yuànyán) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抱怨 (bàoyuàn) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Czech: stížnost — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Danish: klage — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Dutch: klacht — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Dutch: beklag — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Dutch: grieven — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Egyptian: n:x-w-t-A2 (nḫwt) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Esperanto: plendo — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Estonian: kaebus — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Finnish: valitus — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Finnish: valittaminen — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • French: plainte — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • French: réclamation — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Galician: queixa — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Galician: protesta — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Georgian: საჩივარი (sačivari) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • German: Klage — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • German: Anzeige — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • German: Monierung — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • German: Reklamation — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • German: Beanstandung — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • German: Beschwerde — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Greek: παράπονο (parápono) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Ancient Greek: μομφή (momphḗ) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Hebrew: תְּלוּנָה (t'luná) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Hindi: उलहना (ulahnā) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Hindi: शिकायत (śikāyat) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Hindi: उलाहना (ulāhnā) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Hungarian: panasz — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Hungarian: panaszkodás — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Hungarian: panaszolás — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Hungarian: reklamáció — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Hungarian: kifogás — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Irish: gearán — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Irish: casaoid — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Irish: clamhsán — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Italian: reclamo — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Italian: lamentela — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Italian: rimostranza — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Japanese: 不平 (fuhei) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Japanese: 不満 (fuman) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Japanese: 文句 (monku) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Kazakh: шағым (şağym) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Kazakh: наразылық (narazylyq) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Korean: 불평 (bulpyeong) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Korean: 불만 (bulman) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Korean: 민원 (minwon) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Central Kurdish: گلەیی (gleyî) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Northern Kurdish: gazin — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Northern Kurdish: gilî — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Northern Kurdish: rexne — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Northern Kurdish: şikayet — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Kyrgyz: даттануу (dattanuu) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Kyrgyz: дат (dat) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Latin: querēla — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Latin: questus — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Latvian: sūdzība — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Lithuanian: skundas — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Macedonian: жалба (žalba) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Malay: rungutan — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Malayalam: പരാതി (parāti) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Mongolian: гомдол (gomdol) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Mongolian: ᠭᠣᠮᠤᠳᠠᠯ (ɣomudal) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Norman: pliainte — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klage — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Norwegian Bokmål: innvending — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Occitan: planh — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Old English: inca — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Old English: ceorung — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Old English: cwīþung — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Pashto: شکايت (šekāyát) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Pennsylvania German: Glaag — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Iranian Persian: شِکایَت (šekâyat) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Iranian Persian: گِلِه (gele) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Iranian Persian: شِکْوِه (šekve) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Plautdietsch: Klacht — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Plautdietsch: Kloag — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Polish: skarga — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Polish: zażalenie — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Portuguese: queixa — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Portuguese: reclamação — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Punjabi: ਉਲਾਹਮਾ (ulāhmā) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Punjabi: ਲਾਹਮਾ (lāhmā) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Punjabi: اُلَاہْما (ulāhmā) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Punjabi: لَان٘بھا (lāṉbhā) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Punjabi: لَاہْما (lāhmā) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Romanian: plângere — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Romanian: nemulțumire — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Romanian: reclamație — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Russian: жа́лоба (žáloba) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Russian: недово́льство (nedovólʹstvo) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Russian: нарека́ние (narekánije) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Scottish Gaelic: coire — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Serbo-Croatian: жа̀лба — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Serbo-Croatian: žàlba — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Slovak: sťažnosť — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Slovene: pritožba — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Slovene: tožba — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Spanish: queja — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Swedish: klagomål — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Swedish: klagan — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Tagalog: reklamo — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Tajik: шикоят (šikoyat) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Tajik: шиква (šikva) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Tatar: шикаять (şiqäyät) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Telugu: ఫిర్యాదు (phiryādu) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Thai: ร้องเรียน (rɔ́ɔng-riian) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Turkish: şikayet — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Turkmen: şikaýat — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Ukrainian: ска́рга (skárha) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Ukrainian: жа́лоба (žáloba) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Urdu: شِکَایَت (śikāyat) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Urdu: شِکْوَہ (śikva) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Uyghur: شىكايەت (shikayet) — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Uzbek: shikoyat — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Vietnamese: phàn nàn — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Welsh: achwyn — grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
  • Finnish: haastehakemus — legal: in a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff
  • French: plainte — legal: in a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff
  • Galician: denuncia — legal: in a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff
  • Hindi: परिवाद (parivād) — legal: in a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff
  • Italian: denuncia — legal: in a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff
  • Spanish: denuncia — legal: in a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff
  • Welsh: achwyniad — legal: in a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff
  • Czech: žaloba — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • Dutch: proces-verbaal — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • Finnish: rikosilmoitus — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • French: (to lodge a criminal complaint)porter plainte — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • Galician: denuncia — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • Galician: querela — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • German: Strafanzeige — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • German: Anzeige — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • Hindi: अभियोग (abhiyog) — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • Hungarian: feljelentés — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • Italian: denuncia — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • Portuguese: queixa — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • Russian: иск (isk) — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • Spanish: denuncia — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • Welsh: achwyniad — criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
  • Armenian: գանգատ (gangat) — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Bulgarian: бо́лест (bólest) — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Bulgarian: бо́лка (bólka) — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 疾病 (jíbìng) — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 病症 (bìngzhèng) — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Czech: nemoc — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Czech: příznak nemoci — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Czech: symptom — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Dutch: klacht — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Esperanto: afekcio — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Finnish: vaiva — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Galician: afección — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Galician: molestia — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • German: Beschwerde — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • German: Leiden — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • German: Krankheit — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Hungarian: panasz — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Hungarian: bántalom — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Hungarian: betegség — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Hungarian: baj — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Hungarian: probléma — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Italian: disturbo — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Polish: dolegliwość — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Portuguese: distúrbio — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Romanian: indispoziție — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Romanian: tulburare — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Romanian: dereglare — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Romanian: deranjament — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Russian: недомога́ние (nedomogánije) — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Russian: неду́г (nedúg) — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Spanish: mal — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Spanish: afección — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Spanish: dolencia — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Spanish: achaque — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Spanish: problema — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Swahili: lawama — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Welsh: afiechyd — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Welsh: clefyd — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Welsh: salwch — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
  • Welsh: anhwylder — bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
Real reading context

complaint in complete knowledge articles