Standard Lemma guide

complementary

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: kŏm'plĭ-mĕnʹtə-rē
  • General-American: -trē
  • General-American: /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/
  • homophone: complimentary
  • rhymes with -ɛntəɹi
  • rhymes with -ɛntɹi
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 M P L AH0 M EH1 N T R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AA2 M P L AH0 M EH1 N CH IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Acting as a complement; making up a whole with something else.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I'll provide you with some complementary notes to help you study.
  • The two business partners had complementary abilities: one had excellent people skills, while the other had a head for figures.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of the specific pairings of the bases in DNA and RNA.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Pertaining to pairs of properties in quantum mechanics that are inversely related to each other, such as speed and position, or energy and time. (See also Heisenberg uncertainty principle.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A complementary colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One skilled in compliments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An angle which adds with another to equal 90 degrees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

acting as or providing a complement (something that completes the whole)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: complemental, completing

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

of words or propositions so related that each is the negation of the other

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `male' and `female' are complementary terms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

either one of two chromatic colors that when mixed together give white (in the case of lights) or grey (in the case of pigments)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • yellow and blue are complementaries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: complementary color

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chromatic color, chromatic colour, spectral color, spectral colour

History

Etymology

From complement + -ary. Piecewise doublet of complimentary.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: complementariu — acting as a complement
  • Bulgarian: допълнителен (dopǎlnitelen) — acting as a complement
  • Catalan: complementari — acting as a complement
  • Dutch: aanvullend — acting as a complement
  • Dutch: complementair — acting as a complement
  • Esperanto: komplementa — acting as a complement
  • Finnish: täydentävä — acting as a complement
  • Finnish: komplementaarinen — acting as a complement
  • French: complémentaire — acting as a complement
  • Galician: complementario — acting as a complement
  • German: komplementär — acting as a complement
  • German: ergänzend — acting as a complement
  • German: sich ergänzend — acting as a complement
  • German: sich gegenseitig ergänzend — acting as a complement
  • German: einander ergänzend — acting as a complement
  • German: Komplementär- — acting as a complement
  • German: Ergänzungs- — acting as a complement
  • German: Komplement- — acting as a complement
  • German: Zusatz- — acting as a complement
  • German: Gegen- — acting as a complement
  • German: Neben- — acting as a complement
  • German: Ausgleichs- — acting as a complement
  • German: Bei- — acting as a complement
  • German: Hilfs- — acting as a complement
  • Hungarian: kiegészítő — acting as a complement
  • Hungarian: komplementer — acting as a complement
  • Indonesian: komplementer — acting as a complement
  • Northern Kurdish: temamker — acting as a complement
  • Northern Kurdish: tewawker — acting as a complement
  • Latin: complēmentārius — acting as a complement
  • Polish: komplementarny — acting as a complement
  • Portuguese: complementar — acting as a complement
  • Portuguese: complementário — acting as a complement
  • Romanian: complementar — acting as a complement
  • Russian: дополняющий (dopolnjajuščij) — acting as a complement
  • Spanish: complementario — acting as a complement
  • Swedish: komplementär — acting as a complement
  • Swedish: fullständigande — acting as a complement
  • Polish: komplementarny — of the specific pairings of the bases in DNA and RNA
  • German: Komplementär — a complementary (i.e. colour or angle)
  • German: Ergänzung — a complementary (i.e. colour or angle)
  • Polish: dopełnienie — a complementary (i.e. colour or angle)
Real reading context

complementary in complete knowledge articles