Standard Lemma guide

complication

noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɒm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • General-American: /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • General-American: /ˌkɑm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 M P L AH0 K EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or process of complicating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being complicated; intricate or confused relation of parts; complexity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who doesn't fit in with the main scheme of things; an interloper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A feature beyond basic time display in a timepiece.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, horology, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bells and whistles

6

noun

Meaning 6

A twisting or intertwining.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act or process of complicating

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hindrance, hinderance, interference

8

noun

Meaning 8

puzzling complexity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: complicatedness, knottiness, tortuousness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: complexity, complexness

9

noun

Meaning 9

a development that complicates a situation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the court's decision had many unforeseen ramifications

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ramification

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: development

10

noun

Meaning 10

a situation or condition that is complex or confused

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her coming was a serious complication

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: situation, state of affairs

11

noun

Meaning 11

any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of (or because of) another disease

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • bed sores are a common complication in cases of paralysis

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disease

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French complication, from Latin complicatio, complicationem. Morphologically complicate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَعْقِيد (taʕqīd) — act of complicating
  • Arabic: تَعْقِيد (taʕgīd) — act of complicating
  • Bulgarian: усложнение (usložnenie) — act of complicating
  • Bulgarian: затруднение (zatrudnenie) — act of complicating
  • Catalan: complicació — act of complicating
  • Finnish: vaikeuttaminen — act of complicating
  • French: complication — act of complicating
  • German: Komplikation — act of complicating
  • Hungarian: bonyolítás — act of complicating
  • Interlingua: complication — act of complicating
  • Polish: komplikowanie — act of complicating
  • Romanian: complicație — act of complicating
  • Russian: усложне́ние (usložnénije) — act of complicating
  • Russian: затрудне́ние (zatrudnénije) — act of complicating
  • Russian: осложне́ние (osložnénije) — act of complicating
  • Spanish: complicación — act of complicating
  • Swedish: komplikation — act of complicating
  • Swedish: förveckling — act of complicating
  • Finnish: mutka — the state of being complicated
  • Finnish: vaikeutus — the state of being complicated
  • Māori: kūrakuraku — the state of being complicated
  • Māori: powhiwhi — the state of being complicated
  • Māori: pīroiroitanga — the state of being complicated
  • Polish: komplikacja — the state of being complicated
  • Romanian: complicație — the state of being complicated
  • Tagalog: kasalimuotan — the state of being complicated
  • Ukrainian: скла́дність (skládnistʹ) — the state of being complicated
  • Arabic: مُضَاعَفَة (muḍāʕafa) — (medicine)
  • Bulgarian: усложнение (usložnenie) — (medicine)
  • Catalan: complicació — (medicine)
  • Dutch: complicatie — (medicine)
  • Finnish: komplikaatio — (medicine)
  • French: complication — (medicine)
  • German: Komplikation — (medicine)
  • Hebrew: סיבוך (sibúkh) — (medicine)
  • Hungarian: szövődmény — (medicine)
  • Indonesian: komplikasi — (medicine)
  • Interlingua: complication — (medicine)
  • Italian: complicazione — (medicine)
  • Māori: pōauautanga — (medicine)
  • Māori: pīroiroitanga — (medicine)
  • Polish: komplikacja — (medicine)
  • Polish: powikłanie — (medicine)
  • Portuguese: complicação — (medicine)
  • Romanian: complicație — (medicine)
  • Russian: осложне́ние (osložnénije) — (medicine)
  • Spanish: complicación — (medicine)
  • Swedish: svit — (medicine)
  • Tagalog: komplikasyon — (medicine)
  • Ukrainian: ускла́днення (uskládnennja) — (medicine)
  • Vietnamese: biến chứng — (medicine)
  • French: complication — feature beyond basic time display
  • German: Komplikation — feature beyond basic time display
  • German: Complication — feature beyond basic time display
  • Hungarian: komplikáció — feature beyond basic time display
  • Polish: komplikacja — feature beyond basic time display
Real reading context

complication in complete knowledge articles