verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
kəm-pōzʹ
Received-Pronunciation:/kəmˈpəʊz/
Canada, General-American:/kəmˈpoʊz/
California:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/kəmˈpəʉz/
Australian:[kəmˈpɐʉz]some speakers
New-Zealand:/kəmˈpɐʉz/
rhymes with -əʊz
CMU ARPABET:K AH0 M P OW1 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To make something by merging parts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The editor composed a historical journal from many individual letters.
December 22 1678, Thomas Sprat, A Sermon Preached before the King at White-Hall Zeal ought to be composed of the highest degrees of all pious affection.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To make up the whole; to constitute.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
A church is composed of its members.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To comprise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: nonstandard, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, transitive
Examples
The orator composed his speech over the week prior.
Nine numbered symphonies, including the Fifth, were composed by Beethoven.
It's difficult to compose without absolute silence.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To calm; to free from agitation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: reflexive, sometimes
Examples
Try to compose your thoughts.
The defendant couldn't compose herself and was found in contempt.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To arrange the elements of a photograph or other picture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To settle (an argument, dispute etc.); to come to a settlement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To arrange in proper form; to reduce to order; to put in proper state or condition.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To arrange (types) in a composing stick for printing; to typeset.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated
Topics: media, printing, publishing
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Broader terms: constitute, represent, make up, comprise, be
History
Etymology
From Middle English composen, from Old French composer (“to compose, compound, adjust, settle”), from com- + poser, as an adaptation of Latin componere (“to put together, compose”), from com- (“together”) + ponere (“to put, place”).
Across languages
Translations
166 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
съста́вям
(sǎstávjam)
— to make something by merging parts
Catalan:
compondre
— to make something by merging parts
Chinese Mandarin:
創作 /创作
(chuàngzuò)
— to make something by merging parts
Chinese Mandarin:
整理
(zhěnglǐ)
— to make something by merging parts
Chinese Mandarin:
作曲
(zuòqǔ)
— to make something by merging parts
Chinese Mandarin:
編寫 /编写
(biānxiě)
— to make something by merging parts
Czech:
sestavit
— to make something by merging parts
Dutch:
samenstellen
— to make something by merging parts
Estonian:
koostama
— to make something by merging parts
Finnish:
koota
— to make something by merging parts
Finnish:
koostaa
— to make something by merging parts
French:
composer
— to make something by merging parts
Galician:
compor
— to make something by merging parts
German:
zusammenstellen
— to make something by merging parts
German:
zusammensetzen
— to make something by merging parts
German:
komponieren
— to make something by merging parts
Greek:
συνθέτω
(synthéto)
— to make something by merging parts
Ancient Greek:
συντάσσω
(suntássō)
— to make something by merging parts
Italian:
comporre
— to make something by merging parts
Latin:
compingō
— to make something by merging parts
Latin:
compono
— to make something by merging parts
Polish:
składać
— to make something by merging parts
Polish:
złożyć
— to make something by merging parts
Portuguese:
compor
— to make something by merging parts
Portuguese:
montar
— to make something by merging parts
Romanian:
compune
— to make something by merging parts
Russian:
составля́ть
(sostavljátʹ)
— to make something by merging parts
Russian:
соста́вить
(sostávitʹ)
— to make something by merging parts
Russian:
собира́ть
(sobirátʹ)
— to make something by merging parts
Spanish:
componer
— to make something by merging parts
Tagalog:
bumuo
— to make something by merging parts
Turkish:
bestelemek
— to make something by merging parts
Ottoman Turkish:
دوزمك
(düzmek)
— to make something by merging parts
Ukrainian:
склада́ти
(skladáty)
— to make something by merging parts
Ukrainian:
скла́сти
(sklásty)
— to make something by merging parts
Ukrainian:
компонува́ти
(komponuváty)
— to make something by merging parts
Ukrainian:
скомпонува́ти
(skomponuváty)
— to make something by merging parts
Vietnamese:
phổ
— to make something by merging parts
Vietnamese:
sáng tác
— to make something by merging parts
Bulgarian:
образувам
(obrazuvam)
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Bulgarian:
съставям се от
(sǎstavjam se ot)
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Chinese Mandarin:
組成 /组成
(zǔchéng)
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Chinese Mandarin:
構成 /构成
(gòuchéng)
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Czech:
dát dohromady
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Dutch:
vormen
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Esperanto:
konsisti
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Estonian:
moodustama
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Finnish:
muodostaa
— to make up the whole; to constitute
French:
composer
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Greek:
συνθέτω
(synthéto)
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Greek:
απαρτίζω
(apartízo)
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Polish:
składać się
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Polish:
złożyć się
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Portuguese:
compor
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Portuguese:
constituir
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Romanian:
compune
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Russian:
составля́ть
(sostavljátʹ)
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Russian:
соста́вить
(sostávitʹ)
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Russian:
состоя́ть
(sostojátʹ)
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Spanish:
constituir
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Spanish:
conformar
— to make up the whole; to constitute
Chinese Mandarin:
組成 /组成
(zǔchéng)
— to comprise
Chinese Mandarin:
構成 /构成
(gòuchéng)
— to comprise
Czech:
obsahovat
— to comprise
Czech:
obsáhnout
— to comprise
Dutch:
omvatten
— to comprise
Estonian:
sisaldama
— to comprise
Finnish:
käsittää
— to comprise
Finnish:
muodostaa
— to comprise
German:
enthalten
— to comprise
German:
umfasst
— to comprise
German:
einschliessen
— to comprise
Greek:
συμπεριλαμβάνω
(symperilamváno)
— to comprise
Greek:
περιέχω
(periécho)
— to comprise
Greek:
περιλαμβάνω
(perilamváno)
— to comprise
Polish:
składać się z
— to comprise
Polish:
złożyć się z
— to comprise
Portuguese:
compor-se de)
— to comprise
Spanish:
constar de
— to comprise
Spanish:
componerse de
— to comprise
Arabic:
أَلَّفَ
(ʔallafa)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Armenian:
հորինել
(horinel)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Azerbaijani:
bəstələmək
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Bulgarian:
съчинявам
(sǎčinjavam)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Bulgarian:
творя
(tvorja)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Catalan:
compondre
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Chinese Mandarin:
創作 /创作
(chuàngzuò)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Chinese Mandarin:
整理
(zhěnglǐ)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Chinese Mandarin:
作曲
(zuòqǔ)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Chinese Mandarin:
編寫 /编写
(biānxiě)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Czech:
složit
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Czech:
vytvořit
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Dutch:
componeren
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Dutch:
redigeren
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Esperanto:
verki
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Estonian:
looma
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Finnish:
luoda
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Finnish:
säveltää
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
French:
composer
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
German:
abfassen
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
German:
verfassen
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
German:
komponieren
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Greek:
συνθέτω
(synthéto)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Hebrew:
חיבר
(khibér)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Hebrew:
הלחין
(hilkhín)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Hindi:
रचना
(racnā)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Hindi:
कृति
(kŕti)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Icelandic:
semja
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Irish:
cum
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Latin:
compōnō
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Old English:
wyrcan
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Old Norse:
yrkja
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Polish:
wymyślać
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Polish:
wymyślić
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Polish:
wynajdować
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Polish:
wynaleźć
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Portuguese:
compor
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Russian:
сочиня́ть
(sočinjátʹ)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Russian:
сочини́ть
(sočinítʹ)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Russian:
писа́ть
(pisátʹ)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Russian:
написа́ть
(napisátʹ)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Spanish:
componer
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Turkish:
bestelemek
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Ottoman Turkish:
دوزمك
(düzmek)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Ukrainian:
склада́ти
(skladáty)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Ukrainian:
скла́сти
(sklásty)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Ukrainian:
компонува́ти
(komponuváty)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Ukrainian:
скомпонува́ти
(skomponuváty)
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Uzbek:
bastalamoq
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Vietnamese:
soạn thảo
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Vietnamese:
biên soạn
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Vietnamese:
soạn
— to construct by mental labor; to think up
Bulgarian:
успокоявам
(uspokojavam)
— to calm oneself down
Chinese Mandarin:
鎮靜 /镇静
(zhènjìng)
— to calm oneself down
Chinese Mandarin:
平靜 /平静
(píngjìng)
— to calm oneself down
Czech:
uklidnit se
— to calm oneself down
Czech:
zklidnit se
— to calm oneself down
Dutch:
bedaren
— to calm oneself down
Estonian:
rahunema
— to calm oneself down
Finnish:
rauhoittua
— to calm oneself down
German:
sich fassen
— to calm oneself down
German:
sich beruhigen
— to calm oneself down
Greek:
ηρεμώ
(iremó)
— to calm oneself down
Greek:
συνέρχομαι
(synérchomai)
— to calm oneself down
Hungarian:
lecsillapodik
— to calm oneself down
Polish:
opanowywać się
— to calm oneself down
Polish:
opanować się
— to calm oneself down
Polish:
uspokajać się
— to calm oneself down
Polish:
uspokoić się
— to calm oneself down
Portuguese:
recompor-se
— to calm oneself down
Russian:
собира́ться
(sobirátʹsja)
— to calm oneself down
Russian:
собра́ться
(sobrátʹsja)
— to calm oneself down
Spanish:
calmarse
— to calm oneself down
Spanish:
serenarse
— to calm oneself down
Bulgarian:
композирам
(kompoziram)
— to arrange the elements of a picture
Chinese Mandarin:
構圖 /构图
(gòutú)
— to arrange the elements of a picture
Czech:
sestavit
— to arrange the elements of a picture
Czech:
naaranžovat
— to arrange the elements of a picture
Dutch:
composeren
— to arrange the elements of a picture
Finnish:
sommitella
— to arrange the elements of a picture
German:
zusammenstellen
— to arrange the elements of a picture
German:
bilden
— to arrange the elements of a picture
Polish:
komponować
— to arrange the elements of a picture
Polish:
skomponować
— to arrange the elements of a picture
Portuguese:
compor
— to arrange the elements of a picture
Spanish:
componer
— to arrange the elements of a picture