Standard Lemma guide

compose

verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kəm-pōzʹ
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kəmˈpəʊz/
  • Canada, General-American: /kəmˈpoʊz/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /kəmˈpəʉz/
  • Australian: [kəmˈpɐʉz] some speakers
  • New-Zealand: /kəmˈpɐʉz/
  • rhymes with -əʊz
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M P OW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make something by merging parts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The editor composed a historical journal from many individual letters.
  • December 22 1678, Thomas Sprat, A Sermon Preached before the King at White-Hall Zeal ought to be composed of the highest degrees of all pious affection.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make up the whole; to constitute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A church is composed of its members.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To comprise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: nonstandard, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • The orator composed his speech over the week prior.
  • Nine numbered symphonies, including the Fifth, were composed by Beethoven.
  • It's difficult to compose without absolute silence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To calm; to free from agitation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive, sometimes

Examples

  • Try to compose your thoughts.
  • The defendant couldn't compose herself and was found in contempt.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To arrange the elements of a photograph or other picture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To settle (an argument, dispute etc.); to come to a settlement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To arrange in proper form; to reduce to order; to put in proper state or condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To arrange (types) in a composing stick for printing; to typeset.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

make up plans or basic details for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • frame a policy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frame, draw up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plan

11

verb

Meaning 11

put together out of existing material

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • compile a list

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compile

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make

Narrower terms: cobble together, cobble up, anthologize, anthologise, catalogue, catalog

12

verb

Meaning 12

produce a literary work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She composed a poem
  • He wrote four novels

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: write, pen, indite

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: create verbally

Narrower terms: draw, lyric, write on, write of, write about, profile, paragraph, write off, dash off, scratch off, knock off, toss off, fling off, rewrite, write copy, dramatize, dramatise, adopt, draft, outline, verse, versify, poetize, poetise, author, annotate, footnote, reference, cite, write out, write up, script

13

verb

Meaning 13

write music

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Beethoven composed nine symphonies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: write

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make, create

Narrower terms: counterpoint, set to music, arrange, set, score, melodize, melodise, harmonize, harmonise, instrument, instrumentate

14

verb

Meaning 14

calm (someone, especially oneself); make quiet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She had to compose herself before she could reply to this terrible insult

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: calm, calm down, quiet, tranquilize, tranquillize, tranquillise, quieten, lull, still

15

verb

Meaning 15

form the substance of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Greed and ambition composed his personality

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: constitute, represent, make up, comprise, be

History

Etymology

From Middle English composen, from Old French composer (“to compose, compound, adjust, settle”), from com- + poser, as an adaptation of Latin componere (“to put together, compose”), from com- (“together”) + ponere (“to put, place”).

Across languages

Translations

166 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съста́вям (sǎstávjam) — to make something by merging parts
  • Catalan: compondre — to make something by merging parts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 創作 /创作 (chuàngzuò) — to make something by merging parts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 整理 (zhěnglǐ) — to make something by merging parts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 作曲 (zuòqǔ) — to make something by merging parts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 編寫 /编写 (biānxiě) — to make something by merging parts
  • Czech: sestavit — to make something by merging parts
  • Dutch: samenstellen — to make something by merging parts
  • Estonian: koostama — to make something by merging parts
  • Finnish: koota — to make something by merging parts
  • Finnish: koostaa — to make something by merging parts
  • French: composer — to make something by merging parts
  • Galician: compor — to make something by merging parts
  • German: zusammenstellen — to make something by merging parts
  • German: zusammensetzen — to make something by merging parts
  • German: komponieren — to make something by merging parts
  • Greek: συνθέτω (synthéto) — to make something by merging parts
  • Ancient Greek: συντάσσω (suntássō) — to make something by merging parts
  • Italian: comporre — to make something by merging parts
  • Latin: compingō — to make something by merging parts
  • Latin: compono — to make something by merging parts
  • Polish: składać — to make something by merging parts
  • Polish: złożyć — to make something by merging parts
  • Portuguese: compor — to make something by merging parts
  • Portuguese: montar — to make something by merging parts
  • Romanian: compune — to make something by merging parts
  • Russian: составля́ть (sostavljátʹ) — to make something by merging parts
  • Russian: соста́вить (sostávitʹ) — to make something by merging parts
  • Russian: собира́ть (sobirátʹ) — to make something by merging parts
  • Spanish: componer — to make something by merging parts
  • Tagalog: bumuo — to make something by merging parts
  • Turkish: bestelemek — to make something by merging parts
  • Ottoman Turkish: دوزمك (düzmek) — to make something by merging parts
  • Ukrainian: склада́ти (skladáty) — to make something by merging parts
  • Ukrainian: скла́сти (sklásty) — to make something by merging parts
  • Ukrainian: компонува́ти (komponuváty) — to make something by merging parts
  • Ukrainian: скомпонува́ти (skomponuváty) — to make something by merging parts
  • Vietnamese: phổ — to make something by merging parts
  • Vietnamese: sáng tác — to make something by merging parts
  • Bulgarian: образувам (obrazuvam) — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Bulgarian: съставям се от (sǎstavjam se ot) — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Chinese Mandarin: 組成 /组成 (zǔchéng) — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Chinese Mandarin: 構成 /构成 (gòuchéng) — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Czech: dát dohromady — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Dutch: vormen — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Esperanto: konsisti — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Estonian: moodustama — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Finnish: muodostaa — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • French: composer — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Greek: συνθέτω (synthéto) — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Greek: απαρτίζω (apartízo) — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Polish: składać się — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Polish: złożyć się — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Portuguese: compor — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Portuguese: constituir — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Romanian: compune — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Russian: составля́ть (sostavljátʹ) — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Russian: соста́вить (sostávitʹ) — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Russian: состоя́ть (sostojátʹ) — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Spanish: constituir — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Spanish: conformar — to make up the whole; to constitute
  • Chinese Mandarin: 組成 /组成 (zǔchéng) — to comprise
  • Chinese Mandarin: 構成 /构成 (gòuchéng) — to comprise
  • Czech: obsahovat — to comprise
  • Czech: obsáhnout — to comprise
  • Dutch: omvatten — to comprise
  • Estonian: sisaldama — to comprise
  • Finnish: käsittää — to comprise
  • Finnish: muodostaa — to comprise
  • German: enthalten — to comprise
  • German: umfasst — to comprise
  • German: einschliessen — to comprise
  • Greek: συμπεριλαμβάνω (symperilamváno) — to comprise
  • Greek: περιέχω (periécho) — to comprise
  • Greek: περιλαμβάνω (perilamváno) — to comprise
  • Polish: składać się z — to comprise
  • Polish: złożyć się z — to comprise
  • Portuguese: compor-se de) — to comprise
  • Spanish: constar de — to comprise
  • Spanish: componerse de — to comprise
  • Arabic: أَلَّفَ (ʔallafa) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Armenian: հորինել (horinel) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Azerbaijani: bəstələmək — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Bulgarian: съчинявам (sǎčinjavam) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Bulgarian: творя (tvorja) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Catalan: compondre — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Chinese Mandarin: 創作 /创作 (chuàngzuò) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Chinese Mandarin: 整理 (zhěnglǐ) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Chinese Mandarin: 作曲 (zuòqǔ) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Chinese Mandarin: 編寫 /编写 (biānxiě) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Czech: složit — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Czech: vytvořit — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Dutch: componeren — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Dutch: redigeren — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Esperanto: verki — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Estonian: looma — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Finnish: luoda — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Finnish: säveltää — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • French: composer — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • German: abfassen — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • German: verfassen — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • German: komponieren — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Greek: συνθέτω (synthéto) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Hebrew: חיבר (khibér) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Hebrew: הלחין (hilkhín) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Hindi: रचना (racnā) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Hindi: कृति (kŕti) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Icelandic: semja — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Irish: cum — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Latin: compōnō — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Old English: wyrcan — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Old Norse: yrkja — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Polish: wymyślać — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Polish: wymyślić — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Polish: wynajdować — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Polish: wynaleźć — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Portuguese: compor — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Russian: сочиня́ть (sočinjátʹ) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Russian: сочини́ть (sočinítʹ) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Russian: писа́ть (pisátʹ) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Russian: написа́ть (napisátʹ) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Spanish: componer — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Turkish: bestelemek — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Ottoman Turkish: دوزمك (düzmek) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Ukrainian: склада́ти (skladáty) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Ukrainian: скла́сти (sklásty) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Ukrainian: компонува́ти (komponuváty) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Ukrainian: скомпонува́ти (skomponuváty) — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Uzbek: bastalamoq — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Vietnamese: soạn thảo — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Vietnamese: biên soạn — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Vietnamese: soạn — to construct by mental labor; to think up
  • Bulgarian: успокоявам (uspokojavam) — to calm oneself down
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鎮靜 /镇静 (zhènjìng) — to calm oneself down
  • Chinese Mandarin: 平靜 /平静 (píngjìng) — to calm oneself down
  • Czech: uklidnit se — to calm oneself down
  • Czech: zklidnit se — to calm oneself down
  • Dutch: bedaren — to calm oneself down
  • Estonian: rahunema — to calm oneself down
  • Finnish: rauhoittua — to calm oneself down
  • German: sich fassen — to calm oneself down
  • German: sich beruhigen — to calm oneself down
  • Greek: ηρεμώ (iremó) — to calm oneself down
  • Greek: συνέρχομαι (synérchomai) — to calm oneself down
  • Hungarian: lecsillapodik — to calm oneself down
  • Polish: opanowywać się — to calm oneself down
  • Polish: opanować się — to calm oneself down
  • Polish: uspokajać się — to calm oneself down
  • Polish: uspokoić się — to calm oneself down
  • Portuguese: recompor-se — to calm oneself down
  • Russian: собира́ться (sobirátʹsja) — to calm oneself down
  • Russian: собра́ться (sobrátʹsja) — to calm oneself down
  • Spanish: calmarse — to calm oneself down
  • Spanish: serenarse — to calm oneself down
  • Bulgarian: композирам (kompoziram) — to arrange the elements of a picture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 構圖 /构图 (gòutú) — to arrange the elements of a picture
  • Czech: sestavit — to arrange the elements of a picture
  • Czech: naaranžovat — to arrange the elements of a picture
  • Dutch: composeren — to arrange the elements of a picture
  • Finnish: sommitella — to arrange the elements of a picture
  • German: zusammenstellen — to arrange the elements of a picture
  • German: bilden — to arrange the elements of a picture
  • Polish: komponować — to arrange the elements of a picture
  • Polish: skomponować — to arrange the elements of a picture
  • Portuguese: compor — to arrange the elements of a picture
  • Spanish: componer — to arrange the elements of a picture