Standard Lemma guide

comprehend

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /kɔmpɹɪˈhend/
  • rhymes with -ɛnd
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 M P R IY0 HH EH1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To understand or grasp fully and thoroughly; to plumb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I just can't comprehend how someone could be a butcher and vegetarian at the same time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: see

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To include, comprise; to contain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

get the meaning of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grok, get the picture, savvy, dig, grasp, compass, apprehend

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: understand

Narrower terms: figure, catch on, get wise, get onto, tumble, latch on, cotton on, twig, get it, intuit, digest

4

verb

Meaning 4

to become aware of through the senses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perceive

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: feel, sense, apperceive, pick up, receive, divine, hallucinate, misperceive, catch, dream, hurt, ache, suffer, smell, touch, see, spy, sight, hear, listen, taste, find, see through

5

verb

Meaning 5

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This group encompasses a wide range of people from different backgrounds
  • this should cover everyone in the group

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: embrace, encompass, cover

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: include

History

Etymology

From Middle English comprehenden, from Latin comprehendere (“to grasp”), from the prefix com- + prehendere (“to seize”). Doublet of comprend.

Across languages

Translations

88 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разбирам (razbiram) — to understand
  • Bulgarian: схващам (shvaštam) — to understand
  • Catalan: comprendre — to understand
  • Czech: rozumět — to understand
  • Dutch: bevatten — to understand
  • Dutch: doorgronden — to understand
  • Esperanto: kompreni — to understand
  • Estonian: mõistma — to understand
  • Estonian: aru saama — to understand
  • Estonian: hoomama — to understand
  • Finnish: ymmärtää — to understand
  • Finnish: käsittää — to understand
  • Finnish: tajuta — to understand
  • French: comprendre — to understand
  • Friulian: capî — to understand
  • German: begreifen — to understand
  • German: einsehen — to understand
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraþjan) — to understand
  • Greek: κατανοώ (katanoó) — to understand
  • Hungarian: megért — to understand
  • Hungarian: ért — to understand
  • Icelandic: fatta — to understand
  • Irish: tuig — to understand
  • Italian: comprendere — to understand
  • Italian: capire — to understand
  • Japanese: 解る (wakaru) — to understand
  • Japanese: 理解する (rikai suru) — to understand
  • Konkani: कळचे (kaḷce) — to understand
  • Latin: intellegō — to understand
  • Latin: capiō — to understand
  • Latin: videō — to understand
  • Lithuanian: suvokti — to understand
  • Malagasy: mahazo — to understand
  • Māori: whēiro — to understand
  • Māori: whēiroiro — to understand
  • Māori: whekori — to understand
  • Māori: orotau — to understand
  • Norwegian: fatte — to understand
  • Norwegian: forstå — to understand
  • Old English: understandan — to understand
  • Old English: ongietan — to understand
  • Old English: forstandan — to understand
  • Old English: gecnawan — to understand
  • Old English: gewitan — to understand
  • Old English: ymbfon — to understand
  • Polish: pojmować — to understand
  • Polish: pojąć — to understand
  • Portuguese: compreender — to understand
  • Quechua: aypay — to understand
  • Romanian: înțelege — to understand
  • Russian: понима́ть (ponimátʹ) — to understand
  • Russian: постигать (postigatʹ) — to understand
  • Russian: осознать (osoznatʹ) — to understand
  • Sardinian: cumprèndhere — to understand
  • Sicilian: cumprènniri — to understand
  • Sicilian: capiri — to understand
  • Spanish: comprender — to understand
  • Spanish: comprehender (disused) — to understand
  • Spanish: percanzar (disused) — to understand
  • Spanish: diquelar — to understand
  • Swedish: inse — to understand
  • Turkish: idrak etmek — to understand
  • Turkish: kavramak — to understand
  • Turkish: anlamak — to understand
  • Ottoman Turkish: آڭلامق (anlamak) — to understand
  • Vietnamese: thấu hiểu — to understand
  • Welsh: deall — to understand
  • Zulu: -qonda — to understand
  • Zulu: -bona — to understand
  • Bulgarian: обхва́щам (obhváštam) — to include, contain
  • Bulgarian: побирам (pobiram) — to include, contain
  • Czech: zahrnovat — to include, contain
  • Czech: obsahovat — to include, contain
  • Finnish: käsittää — to include, contain
  • Finnish: sisältää — to include, contain
  • French: comprendre — to include, contain
  • German: umfassen — to include, contain
  • Greek: περιλαμβάνω (perilamváno) — to include, contain
  • Italian: comprendere — to include, contain
  • Latin: capiō — to include, contain
  • Norwegian: dekke — to include, contain
  • Polish: obejmować — to include, contain
  • Polish: objąć — to include, contain
  • Portuguese: compreender — to include, contain
  • Romanian: cuprinde — to include, contain
  • Russian: покрыва́ть (pokryvátʹ) — to include, contain
  • Spanish: comprender — to include, contain
  • Swedish: omfatta — to include, contain