noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkɒmpɹɛs/
US:kŏm'prĕs
US:/ˈkɑmpɹɛs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/kəmˈpɹɛs/
kəmprĕs'
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛs
CMU ARPABET:K AA1 M P R EH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:K AH0 M P R EH1 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A multiply folded piece of cloth, a pouch of ice, etc., used to apply to a patient's skin, cover the dressing of wounds, and placed with the aid of a bandage to apply pressure on an injury.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: medicine, sciences
Examples
He held a cold compress over the sprain.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A machine for compressing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To make smaller; to press or squeeze together, or to make something occupy a smaller space or volume.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The force required to compress a spring varies linearly with the displacement.
From Middle French compresse, from compresse (“to compress”), from Late Latin compressare (“to press hard/together”), from Latin compressus, the past participle of comprimō (“to compress”), itself from com- (“together”) + premō (“press”).
From Middle English compressen, from Old French compresser, from Late Latin compressare (“to press hard/together”), from Latin compressus, the past participle of comprimō (“to compress”), itself from com- (“together”) + premō (“press”).
Across languages
Translations
100 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
компре́с
(komprés)
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Catalan:
compresa
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Chinese Mandarin:
冷敷
(lěngfū)
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Chinese Mandarin:
熱敷 /热敷
(rèfū)
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Chinese Mandarin:
濕布 /湿布
(shībù)
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Czech:
kompres
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Danish:
kompres
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Dutch:
kompres
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Estonian:
mähis
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Estonian:
side
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Estonian:
kompress
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
French:
compresse
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
German:
Kompresse
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Greek:
κομπρέσα
(komprésa)
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Ancient Greek:
σπληνίον
(splēníon)
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Hungarian:
borogatás
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Indonesian:
kompres
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Italian:
compressa
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Japanese:
湿布
(shippu)
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Latin:
fōmentum
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Norwegian Bokmål:
kompress
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kompress
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Occitan:
compressa
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Polish:
okład
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Portuguese:
compressa
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Romanian:
compresă
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Russian:
компре́сс
(kompréss)
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Spanish:
compresa
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Tocharian B:
tsatsāpar
— cloth used to dress or apply pressure to wounds
Armenian:
սեղմել
(seġmel)
— to press together into a smaller space
Armenian:
ճզմել
(čzmel)
— to press together into a smaller space
Bulgarian:
сбивам
(sbivam)
— to press together into a smaller space
Bulgarian:
сгъстявам
(sgǎstjavam)
— to press together into a smaller space
Burmese:
သိပ်
(sip)
— to press together into a smaller space
Catalan:
comprimir
— to press together into a smaller space
Chinese Mandarin:
壓縮 /压缩
(yāsuō)
— to press together into a smaller space
Dutch:
comprimeren
— to press together into a smaller space
Dutch:
samendrukken
— to press together into a smaller space
Dutch:
verdichten
— to press together into a smaller space
Esperanto:
kunpremi
— to press together into a smaller space
Finnish:
puristaa
— to press together into a smaller space
Finnish:
pusertaa
— to press together into a smaller space
Finnish:
kompressoida
— to press together into a smaller space
French:
comprimer
— to press together into a smaller space
German:
komprimieren
— to press together into a smaller space
Greek:
συμπιέζω
(sympiézo)
— to press together into a smaller space
Irish:
dlúthaigh
— to press together into a smaller space
Italian:
comprimere
— to press together into a smaller space
Japanese:
圧縮する
(asshuku suru)
— to press together into a smaller space
Latin:
comprimō
— to press together into a smaller space
Latin:
stringō
— to press together into a smaller space
Māori:
whakawhāiti
— to press together into a smaller space
Māori:
kurutē
— to press together into a smaller space
Portuguese:
comprimir
— to press together into a smaller space
Russian:
сжима́ть
(sžimátʹ)
— to press together into a smaller space
Russian:
сжать
(sžatʹ)
— to press together into a smaller space
Russian:
сда́вливать
(sdávlivatʹ)
— to press together into a smaller space
Russian:
сдави́ть
(sdavítʹ)
— to press together into a smaller space
Scots:
pran
— to press together into a smaller space
Spanish:
comprimir
— to press together into a smaller space
Swedish:
komprimera
— to press together into a smaller space
Swedish:
packa
— to press together into a smaller space
Welsh:
cywasgu
— to press together into a smaller space
Welsh:
gwasgu
— to press together into a smaller space
Bulgarian:
сбивам се
(sbivam se)
— to be pressed together
Bulgarian:
сгъстявам се
(sgǎstjavam se)
— to be pressed together
Dutch:
comprimeren
— to be pressed together
Dutch:
krimpen
— to be pressed together
Esperanto:
kunpremiĝi
— to be pressed together
Finnish:
puristua
— to be pressed together
Finnish:
pusertua
— to be pressed together
Finnish:
kompressoitua
— to be pressed together
Irish:
dlúthaigh
— to be pressed together
Russian:
сжима́ться
(sžimátʹsja)
— to be pressed together
Russian:
сжа́ться
(sžátʹsja)
— to be pressed together
Spanish:
comprimirse
— to be pressed together
Bulgarian:
сбивам
(sbivam)
— to condense
Dutch:
comprimeren
— to condense
Dutch:
samenvatten
— to condense
Dutch:
verdichten
— to condense
Finnish:
tiivistää
— to condense
German:
komprimieren
— to condense
Japanese:
要約する
(yōyaku suru)
— to condense
Māori:
whakarāpopoto
— to condense
Russian:
уплотня́ть
(uplotnjátʹ)
— to condense
Russian:
уплотни́ть
(uplotnítʹ)
— to condense
Bulgarian:
компримирам
(komprimiram)
— to encode digital information into less bits
Chinese Mandarin:
壓縮 /压缩
(yāsuō)
— to encode digital information into less bits
Czech:
komprimovat
— to encode digital information into less bits
Dutch:
comprimeren
— to encode digital information into less bits
Esperanto:
densigi
— to encode digital information into less bits
Esperanto:
kunpremi
— to encode digital information into less bits
Finnish:
pakata
— to encode digital information into less bits
Finnish:
tiivistää
— to encode digital information into less bits
French:
compresser
— to encode digital information into less bits
German:
komprimieren
— to encode digital information into less bits
Icelandic:
þjappa
— to encode digital information into less bits
Japanese:
圧縮する
(asshuku suru)
— to encode digital information into less bits
Portuguese:
comprimir
— to encode digital information into less bits
Spanish:
comprimir
— to encode digital information into less bits