Standard Lemma guide

compulsive

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəmˈpʌlsɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M P AH1 L S IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Uncontrolled or reactive and irresistible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Jenny is a compulsive liar—don't believe a thing she says.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having power to compel; exercising or applying compulsion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who exhibits compulsive behaviours.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

strongly motivated to succeed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: determined, driven

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

caused by or suggestive of psychological compulsion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • compulsive drinking

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a person with a compulsive disposition; someone who feels compelled to do certain things

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

Narrower terms: control freak, exhibitionist, flasher, perfectionist, workaholic

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French compulsif, formed from Latin compulsus, past participle of compellere (“to compel”), from com- (“together”) + pellere (“to drive”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: принудителен (prinuditelen) — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Bulgarian: задължителен — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Catalan: compulsiu — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Czech: nutkavý — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Dutch: dwangmatig — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Finnish: pakonomainen — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Finnish: pakottava — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • German: zwanghaft — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Hungarian: kényszeres — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Mongolian: өөрийн эрхгүй (ööriin erxgüj) — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Polish: kompulsywny — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Polish: przymusowy — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Romanian: coercitiv — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Romanian: constrângător — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Russian: неконтроли́руемый (nekontrolírujemyj) — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Russian: навязчивый (navjazčivyj) — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Spanish: compulsivo — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
  • Swedish: tvångsmässig — uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious
Real reading context

compulsive in complete knowledge articles