Standard Lemma guide

comrade

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/
  • Multicultural-London-English: [ˈkhɔmɹed]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɑmɹæd/
  • General-American: /ˈkɑmɹəd/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ Republic of Ireland
  • /ˈkʊmɹeɪd/ Republic of Ireland
  • /-ɹeːd/ Republic of Ireland
  • Northern-Ireland: /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/
  • Northern-Ireland: /ˈkʌmɹeɪd/
  • Northern-Ireland: /-ɹeːd/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 M R AE2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mate, companion, or associate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A mate, companion, or associate.

A companion in battle; fellow soldier.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: communism, government, human-sciences, ideology, philosophy, politics, sciences

Examples

  • Hello, comrade. Are you going to the Communist Party meeting tonight?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist, socialist, or rarely in an Islamist state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: communism, government, human-sciences, ideology, philosophy, politics, sciences

Examples

  • Comrade Lenin inspired our people to undertake great works.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To associate with someone in a friendly way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

used as a term of address for those male persons engaged in the same movement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Greetings, comrade!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brother

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: friend

7

noun

Meaning 7

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • drinking companions
  • comrades in arms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: companion, fellow, familiar, associate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: friend

Narrower terms: date, escort, playmate, playfellow, tovarich, tovarisch

8

noun

Meaning 8

a fellow member of the Communist Party

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communist, commie

History

Etymology

From earlier cumrade, camrade, comerade, camerade, camarade, from Middle French camarade, from Spanish camarada or Italian camerata (“chamber mate”), from Medieval Latin *camarata, from Latin camara, camera (“vaulted room, chamber”); see chamber. Compare camaraderie and chamberlain.

Across languages

Translations

428 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Alutor: тумгытум (tumɣətum) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Arabic: رَفِيق (rafīq) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Arabic: رَفِيقَة (rafīqa) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Arabic: صَدِيق (ṣadīq) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Arabic: صَدِيقَة (ṣadīqa) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Bashkir: иптәш (iptəş) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Basque: lagun — mate, companion, or associate
  • Belarusian: тава́рыш (taváryš) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Belarusian: тава́рышка (taváryška) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Belarusian: ся́бар (sjábar) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Belarusian: сябро́ўка (sjabrówka) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Bulgarian: друга́р (drugár) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Bulgarian: друга́рка (drugárka) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Catalan: camarada — mate, companion, or associate
  • Chechen: накъост (naqʼost) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Chechen: гӏоьнча (ğönča) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Chechen: стаг (stag) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Chinese Cantonese: 同志 — mate, companion, or associate
  • Chinese: тунзы (tunzɨ) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 同志 (dùng-cé) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Hakka Chinese: 同志 (thùng-chṳ) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Chinese: 同志 (tông-chì) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同志 (tóngzhì) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Wu Chinese: 同志 (3don-tsr) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Czech: kamarád — mate, companion, or associate
  • Czech: druh — mate, companion, or associate
  • Czech: družka — mate, companion, or associate
  • Danish: kammerat — mate, companion, or associate
  • Danish: makker — mate, companion, or associate
  • Dutch: makker — mate, companion, or associate
  • Dutch: maat — mate, companion, or associate
  • Dutch: kameraad — mate, companion, or associate
  • Esperanto: kamarado — mate, companion, or associate
  • Esperanto: samideano — mate, companion, or associate
  • Finnish: kaveri — mate, companion, or associate
  • French: camarade — mate, companion, or associate
  • Galician: compañeiro — mate, companion, or associate
  • Galician: amigallo — mate, companion, or associate
  • Georgian: მეგობარი (megobari) — mate, companion, or associate
  • German: Kamerad — mate, companion, or associate
  • Greek: συνάδελφος (synádelfos) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Greek: συναδέλφισσα (synadélfissa) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ancient Greek: ἑταῖρος (hetaîros) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ancient Greek: ἑταίρᾱ (hetaírā) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ancient Greek: σύζυγος (súzugos) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Hindi: रफ़ीक़ (rafīq) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Hindi: साथी (sāthī) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Hungarian: pajtás — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ido: kamarado — mate, companion, or associate
  • Indonesian: kamerad — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ingrian: tovarišša — mate, companion, or associate
  • Irish: comrádaí — mate, companion, or associate
  • Japanese: 仲間 (nakama) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Japanese: 同志 (dōshi) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Japanese: 同伴者 (dōhansha) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Japanese: 同僚 (dōryō) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Khmer: សមមិត្ត (saʼmaʼmɨt) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Khmer: ភឿន (phɨən) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Korean: 동무 (dongmu) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Korean: 동지 (dongji) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Korean: 동료 (dongnyo) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Korean: 동반자 (dongbanja) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Korean: 동행자 (donghaengja) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Northern Kurdish: heval — mate, companion, or associate
  • Latin: comes — mate, companion, or associate
  • Latin: socius — mate, companion, or associate
  • Lithuanian: bičiulis — mate, companion, or associate
  • Lithuanian: bičiulė — mate, companion, or associate
  • Lithuanian: bendražygis — mate, companion, or associate
  • Lithuanian: bendražygė — mate, companion, or associate
  • Macedonian: другар (drugar) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Macedonian: другарка (drugarka) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Norman: canmathade — mate, companion, or associate
  • Old East Slavic: товарищь (tovariščĭ) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Pashto: رفيق (rafíq) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Dari: رَفِیق (rafīq) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Iranian Persian: رَفیق (rafiġ) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Polish: kamrat — mate, companion, or associate
  • Polish: kompan — mate, companion, or associate
  • Polish: towarzysz — mate, companion, or associate
  • Polish: kolega — mate, companion, or associate
  • Polish: koleżanka — mate, companion, or associate
  • Polish: druh — mate, companion, or associate
  • Portuguese: camarada — mate, companion, or associate
  • Portuguese: parceiro — mate, companion, or associate
  • Portuguese: companheiro — mate, companion, or associate
  • Quechua: masi — mate, companion, or associate
  • Romanian: tovarăș — mate, companion, or associate
  • Romanian: camarad — mate, companion, or associate
  • Russian: това́рищ (továrišč) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Russian: друг (drug) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Russian: подру́га (podrúga) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Slovak: druh — mate, companion, or associate
  • Slovak: družka — mate, companion, or associate
  • Slovene: tovariš — mate, companion, or associate
  • Slovene: kolega — mate, companion, or associate
  • Somali: jaalle — mate, companion, or associate
  • Spanish: compañero — mate, companion, or associate
  • Spanish: colega — mate, companion, or associate
  • Spanish: camarada — mate, companion, or associate
  • Spanish: correligionario — mate, companion, or associate
  • Sranan Tongo: mati — mate, companion, or associate
  • Sranan Tongo: kompe — mate, companion, or associate
  • Sranan Tongo: staman — mate, companion, or associate
  • Sranan Tongo: brada — mate, companion, or associate
  • Sranan Tongo: kâbel — mate, companion, or associate
  • Swahili: rafiki — mate, companion, or associate
  • Swedish: kamrat — mate, companion, or associate
  • Tajik: рафиқ (rafiq) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Tarifit: amedukker — mate, companion, or associate
  • Tibetan: བློ་མཐུན (blo mthun) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Tibetan: བློ་མཐུན་པ (blo mthun pa) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Tibetan: མཐུན་གྲོགས (mthun grogs) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Tibetan: རོགས (rogs) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Tibetan: གྲོགས (grogs) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Tibetan: རོགས་པ (rogs pa) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Tibetan: གྲོགས་པོ (grogs po) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Turkish: yoldaş — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ottoman Turkish: یولداش (yoldaş) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ottoman Turkish: رفیق (refik) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ottoman Turkish: قولداش (koldaş) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ottoman Turkish: آیاقداش (ayakdaş) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ottoman Turkish: حریف (herif) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ukrainian: това́риш (továryš) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ukrainian: това́ришка (továryška) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ukrainian: друг (druh) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ukrainian: подру́га (podrúha) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Ukrainian: по́друга (pódruha) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Urdu: رَفِیق (rafīq) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Uzbek: oʻrtoq — mate, companion, or associate
  • Uzbek: doʻst — mate, companion, or associate
  • Uzbek: rafiq — mate, companion, or associate
  • Vietnamese: đồng chí — mate, companion, or associate
  • Vietnamese: bằng hữu — mate, companion, or associate
  • Yiddish: חבֿר (khaver) — mate, companion, or associate
  • Arabic: رَفِيق (rafīq) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Arabic: رَفِيقَة (rafīqa) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Bashkir: иптәш (iptəş) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Basque: kamarada — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Belarusian: тава́рыш (taváryš) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Belarusian: тава́рышка (taváryška) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Catalan: camarada — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Chechen: накъост (naqʼost) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Chinese Cantonese: 同志 — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Chinese Cantonese: 戰友 /战友 (zin3 jau5) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Chinese: тунзы (tunzɨ) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 同志 (dùng-cé) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Hakka Chinese: 同志 (thùng-chṳ) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Chinese: 同志 (tông-chì) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Chinese: 戰友 /战友 (chiàn-iú) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同志 (tóngzhì) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Chinese Mandarin: 戰友 /战友 (zhànyǒu) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Wu Chinese: 同志 (3don-tsr) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Danish: kammerat — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Danish: krigskammerat — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Danish: våbenbroder — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Danish: kampfælle — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Danish: våbenfælle — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Dutch: strijdmakker — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Dutch: maat — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Dutch: kameraad — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Finnish: taistelutoveri — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • French: camarade — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Galician: conpañeiro — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Galician: socio — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Georgian: თანამებრძოლი (tanamebrʒoli) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • German: Kamerad — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Greek: συμπολεμιστής (sympolemistís) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Greek: συστρατιώτης (systratiótis) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Hindi: साथी (sāthī) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Hungarian: bajtárs — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Irish: comrádaí — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Japanese: 戦友 (sen'yū) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Korean: 전우 (jeonu) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Latin: commīlitō — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Macedonian: соборец (soborec) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Macedonian: другар (drugar) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Old English: gūþwine — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Iranian Persian: هَمرَزْم (ham-razm) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Iranian Persian: بَرادَر (barâdar) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Polish: towarzysz — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Portuguese: camarada — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Romanian: camarad — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Romanian: tovarăș — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Russian: това́рищ (továrišč) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Russian: камара́д (kamarád) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Russian: сора́тник (sorátnik) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Russian: сора́тница (sorátnica) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Spanish: camarada — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Spanish: conmilitón — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Swedish: kamrat — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Ottoman Turkish: یولداش (yoldaş) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Ukrainian: това́риш (továryš) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Ukrainian: това́ришка (továryška) — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Vietnamese: đồng chí — companion in battle, fellow soldier
  • Abkhaz: аҩыза (ajwəza) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Albanian: shok — fellow socialist or communist
  • Southern Altai: јолдош (ǰoldoš) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Arabic: رَفِيق (rafīq) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Arabic: رَفِيقَة (rafīqa) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Armenian: ընկեր (ənker) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Azerbaijani: yoldaş — fellow socialist or communist
  • Bashkir: иптәш (iptəş) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Belarusian: тава́рыш (taváryš) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Belarusian: тава́рышка (taváryška) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Bengali: কমরেড (komreḍ) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Bulgarian: друга́р (drugár) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Bulgarian: друга́рка (drugárka) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Burmese: ရဲဘော် (rai:bhau) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Catalan: camarada — fellow socialist or communist
  • Cebuano: kauban — fellow socialist or communist
  • Chechen: накъост (naqʼost) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Chinese Cantonese: 同志 — fellow socialist or communist
  • Chinese: тунзы (tunzɨ) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 同志 (dùng-cé) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Hakka Chinese: 同志 (thùng-chṳ) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Chinese: 同志 (tông-chì) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同志 (tóngzhì) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Wu Chinese: 同志 (3don-tsr) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Chuvash: юлташ (jult̬aš) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Czech: soudruh — fellow socialist or communist
  • Czech: soudružka — fellow socialist or communist
  • Danish: kammerat — fellow socialist or communist
  • Dongxiang: tunzhi — fellow socialist or communist
  • Dutch: kameraad — fellow socialist or communist
  • Esperanto: kamarado — fellow socialist or communist
  • Estonian: seltsimees — fellow socialist or communist
  • Finnish: toveri — fellow socialist or communist
  • French: camarade — fellow socialist or communist
  • Georgian: ამხანაგი (amxanagi) — fellow socialist or communist
  • German: Genosse — fellow socialist or communist
  • German: Genossin — fellow socialist or communist
  • Greek: σύντροφος (sýntrofos) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Greek: συντρόφισσα (syntrófissa) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Hebrew: חָבֵר (khavér) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Hebrew: חֲבֵרָה (khaverá) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Hindi: साथी (sāthī) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Hindi: कामरेड (kāmreḍ) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Hindi: रफ़ीक़ (rafīq) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Hindi: कॉमरेड (kŏmreḍ) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Hungarian: elvtárs — fellow socialist or communist
  • Hungarian: elvtársnő — fellow socialist or communist
  • Ilocano: kadua — fellow socialist or communist
  • Indonesian: kamerad — fellow socialist or communist
  • Ingrian: tovarišša — fellow socialist or communist
  • Irish: comrádaí — fellow socialist or communist
  • Italian: compagno — fellow socialist or communist
  • Italian: compagna — fellow socialist or communist
  • Japanese: 同志 (dōshi) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Kalmyk: нөкр (nökr) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Kazakh: жолдас (joldas) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Khmer: សមមិត្ត (saʼmaʼmɨt) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Khmer: កាដុងជី (kaa dong cii) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Khmer: មិត្ត (mɨt) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Korean: 동지 (dongji) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Korean: 동무 (dongmu) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Kumyk: ёлдаш (yoldaş) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Kyrgyz: жолдош (joldoş) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Lao: ສະຫາຍ (sa hāi) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Latvian: biedrs — fellow socialist or communist
  • Latvian: biedre — fellow socialist or communist
  • Latvian: biedrene — fellow socialist or communist
  • Lithuanian: draugas — fellow socialist or communist
  • Lithuanian: draugė — fellow socialist or communist
  • Macedonian: другар (drugar) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Macedonian: другарка (drugarka) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Malay: komrad — fellow socialist or communist
  • Malay: kamerad — fellow socialist or communist
  • Malay: kawan — fellow socialist or communist
  • Malay: sahabat — fellow socialist or communist
  • Malayalam: സഖാവ് (sakhāvŭ) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Mongolian: нөхөр (nöxör) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Nepali: कमरेड (kamareḍ) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Norman: canmathade — fellow socialist or communist
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kamerat — fellow socialist or communist
  • Pashto: رفيق (rafíq) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Dari: رَفِیق (rafīq) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Iranian Persian: رَفیق (rafiġ) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Polish: towarzysz — fellow socialist or communist
  • Polish: towarzyszka — fellow socialist or communist
  • Portuguese: camarada — fellow socialist or communist
  • Portuguese: companheiro — fellow socialist or communist
  • Romanian: tovarăș — fellow socialist or communist
  • Romanian: tovarășă — fellow socialist or communist
  • Russian: това́рищ (továrišč) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Russian: камара́д (kamarád) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Serbo-Croatian: дру̑г — fellow socialist or communist
  • Serbo-Croatian: друга̀рица — fellow socialist or communist
  • Serbo-Croatian: drȗg — fellow socialist or communist
  • Serbo-Croatian: drugàrica — fellow socialist or communist
  • Slovak: súdruh — fellow socialist or communist
  • Slovak: súdružka — fellow socialist or communist
  • Slovene: tovariš — fellow socialist or communist
  • Slovene: tovarišica — fellow socialist or communist
  • Spanish: compañero — fellow socialist or communist
  • Spanish: compañera — fellow socialist or communist
  • Spanish: camarada — fellow socialist or communist
  • Swahili: rafiki — fellow socialist or communist
  • Swedish: kamrat — fellow socialist or communist
  • Tagalog: kasama — fellow socialist or communist
  • Tajik: рафиқ (rafiq) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Tamil: தோழர் (tōḻar) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Tatar: иптәш (iptäş) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Thai: สหาย (sà-hǎai) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Tibetan: བློ་མཐུན (blo mthun) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Turkish: yoldaş — fellow socialist or communist
  • Turkmen: ýoldaş — fellow socialist or communist
  • Tuvan: эш (eş) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Ukrainian: това́риш (továryš) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Ukrainian: това́ришка (továryška) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Urdu: ساتھی (sāthī) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Urdu: کامْریڈ (kāmreḍ) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Uyghur: يولداش (yoldash) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Uzbek: oʻrtoq — fellow socialist or communist
  • Uzbek: rafiq — fellow socialist or communist
  • Vietnamese: đồng chí — fellow socialist or communist
  • Yakut: табаарыс (tabaarïs) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Yiddish: גענאָסע (genose) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Yiddish: קאַמעראַד (kamerad) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Yiddish: חבֿר (khaver) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Yiddish: גענאָסינע (genosine) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Yiddish: חבֿרטע (khaverte) — fellow socialist or communist
  • Zhuang: dungzci — fellow socialist or communist
  • Abkhaz: аҩыза (ajwəza) — title used in leftist circles
  • Albanian: shok — title used in leftist circles
  • Arabic: رَفِيق (rafīq) — title used in leftist circles
  • Arabic: رَفِيقَة (rafīqa) — title used in leftist circles
  • Armenian: ընկեր (ənker) — title used in leftist circles
  • Azerbaijani: yoldaş — title used in leftist circles
  • Bashkir: иптәш (iptəş) — title used in leftist circles
  • Belarusian: тава́рыш (taváryš) — title used in leftist circles
  • Belarusian: тава́рышка (taváryška) — title used in leftist circles
  • Bengali: কমরেড (komreḍ) — title used in leftist circles
  • Bulgarian: друга́р (drugár) — title used in leftist circles
  • Bulgarian: друга́рка (drugárka) — title used in leftist circles
  • Catalan: camarada — title used in leftist circles
  • Cebuano: kauban — title used in leftist circles
  • Chinese Cantonese: 同志 — title used in leftist circles
  • Chinese: тунзы (tunzɨ) — title used in leftist circles
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 同志 (dùng-cé) — title used in leftist circles
  • Hakka Chinese: 同志 (thùng-chṳ) — title used in leftist circles
  • Chinese: 同志 (tông-chì) — title used in leftist circles
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同志 (tóngzhì) — title used in leftist circles
  • Wu Chinese: 同志 (3don-tsr) — title used in leftist circles
  • Czech: soudruh — title used in leftist circles
  • Czech: soudružka — title used in leftist circles
  • Danish: kammerat — title used in leftist circles
  • Dutch: kameraad — title used in leftist circles
  • Esperanto: kamarado — title used in leftist circles
  • Esperanto: k-do — title used in leftist circles
  • Estonian: seltsimees — title used in leftist circles
  • Finnish: toveri — title used in leftist circles
  • French: camarade — title used in leftist circles
  • Georgian: ამხანაგი (amxanagi) — title used in leftist circles
  • German: Genosse — title used in leftist circles
  • Greek: σύντροφος (sýntrofos) — title used in leftist circles
  • Greek: συντρόφισσα (syntrófissa) — title used in leftist circles
  • Hebrew: חָבֵר (khavér) — title used in leftist circles
  • Hebrew: חֲבֵרָה (khaverá) — title used in leftist circles
  • Hindi: कामरेड (kāmreḍ) — title used in leftist circles
  • Hindi: साथी (sāthī) — title used in leftist circles
  • Hindi: रफ़ीक़ (rafīq) — title used in leftist circles
  • Hindi: कॉमरेड (kŏmreḍ) — title used in leftist circles
  • Hungarian: elvtárs — title used in leftist circles
  • Hungarian: elvtársnő — title used in leftist circles
  • Icelandic: félagi — title used in leftist circles
  • Indonesian: kamerad — title used in leftist circles
  • Irish: comrádaí — title used in leftist circles
  • Italian: compagno — title used in leftist circles
  • Italian: compagna — title used in leftist circles
  • Japanese: 同志 (dōshi) — title used in leftist circles
  • Kazakh: жолдас (joldas) — title used in leftist circles
  • Khmer: សមមិត្ត (saʼmaʼmɨt) — title used in leftist circles
  • Korean: 동무 (dongmu) — title used in leftist circles
  • Korean: 동지 (dongji) — title used in leftist circles
  • Kyrgyz: жолдош (joldoş) — title used in leftist circles
  • Lao: ສະຫາຍ (sa hāi) — title used in leftist circles
  • Latin: comes — title used in leftist circles
  • Latvian: biedrs — title used in leftist circles
  • Latvian: biedre — title used in leftist circles
  • Latvian: biedrene — title used in leftist circles
  • Lithuanian: draugas — title used in leftist circles
  • Lithuanian: draugė — title used in leftist circles
  • Macedonian: другар (drugar) — title used in leftist circles
  • Macedonian: другарка (drugarka) — title used in leftist circles
  • Mongolian: нөхөр (nöxör) — title used in leftist circles
  • Nepali: कमरेड (kamareḍ) — title used in leftist circles
  • Nepali: साथी (sāthī) — title used in leftist circles
  • Nogai: йолдас (yoldas) — title used in leftist circles
  • Norman: canmathade — title used in leftist circles
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kamerat — title used in leftist circles
  • Pashto: رفيق (rafíq) — title used in leftist circles
  • Dari: رَفِیق (rafīq) — title used in leftist circles
  • Iranian Persian: رَفیق (rafiġ) — title used in leftist circles
  • Polish: towarzysz — title used in leftist circles
  • Polish: towarzyszka — title used in leftist circles
  • Portuguese: camarada — title used in leftist circles
  • Romanian: tovarăș — title used in leftist circles
  • Romanian: tovarășă — title used in leftist circles
  • Russian: това́рищ (továrišč) — title used in leftist circles
  • Serbo-Croatian: дру̑г — title used in leftist circles
  • Serbo-Croatian: drȗg — title used in leftist circles
  • Slovak: súdruh — title used in leftist circles
  • Slovak: súdružka — title used in leftist circles
  • Slovene: tovariš — title used in leftist circles
  • Slovene: tovarišica — title used in leftist circles
  • Spanish: camarada — title used in leftist circles
  • Spanish: compañero — title used in leftist circles
  • Spanish: compañera — title used in leftist circles
  • Swahili: ndugu — title used in leftist circles
  • Swedish: kamrat — title used in leftist circles
  • Tagalog: kasama — title used in leftist circles
  • Tajik: рафиқ (rafiq) — title used in leftist circles
  • Tamil: தோழர் (tōḻar) — title used in leftist circles
  • Tatar: иптәш (iptäş) — title used in leftist circles
  • Thai: สหาย (sà-hǎai) — title used in leftist circles
  • Tibetan: བློ་མཐུན (blo mthun) — title used in leftist circles
  • Turkish: yoldaş — title used in leftist circles
  • Turkmen: ýoldaş — title used in leftist circles
  • Ukrainian: това́риш (továryš) — title used in leftist circles
  • Ukrainian: това́ришка (továryška) — title used in leftist circles
  • Urdu: کامْریڈ (kāmreḍ) — title used in leftist circles
  • Uzbek: safdosh — title used in leftist circles
  • Vietnamese: đồng chí — title used in leftist circles
  • Yiddish: חבֿר (khaver) — title used in leftist circles
  • Yiddish: גענאָסע (genose) — title used in leftist circles
  • Yiddish: חבֿרטע (khaverte) — title used in leftist circles
  • Zhuang: dungzci — title used in leftist circles
Real reading context

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