Standard Lemma guide

con

adj · name · noun · verb · 28 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɒn/
  • General-American: kŏn
  • General-American: /kɑn/
  • rhymes with -ɒn
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: conn
  • homophone: (General American) Khan
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Abbreviation of consolidated: only used in naming.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, not-comparable

Topics: business, marketing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name, a diminutive form of Conor or Cornelius.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A female given name, a diminutive form of Connie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Abbreviation of Conservative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Abbreviation of Conservative Party.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A disadvantage of something, especially when contrasted with its advantages (pros).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • pros and cons

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A convicted criminal, a convict.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A fraud; something carried out with the intention of deceiving, usually for personal, often illegal, gain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scam, deception, imposition, hype, deceit, dupery, fiddle, fetch, hocus-pocus, jugglery, legerdemain, list, mislead, prestidigitation, Punic faith, rinky-dink, ruse, sleight of hand, subterfuge, swack, trickery

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Alternative form of conn (“navigational direction of a ship”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An organized gathering, such as a convention, conference, or congress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The conversion of part of a building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • We're getting a loft con done next year.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Consumption; pulmonary tuberculosis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Squirrel, particularly the red squirrel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A squirrel's nest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A political conservative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation

Examples

  • own the cons

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Abbreviation of consolidation: only used in naming.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, no-plural

Topics: business, marketing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Initialism of Certificate of Need.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Initialism of constitution point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Qualifier: roleplaying games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To study or examine carefully, especially in order to gain knowledge of; to learn, or learn by heart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To know; understand; acknowledge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To trick, lie or defraud, usually for personal gain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: be sold a pup, abuse, beglammer, counterfeit, deceive, dissemble, dissimulate, feign, jiff, lead astray, overreach, put on, spoof, sham, trick

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

Alternative form of conn (“direct a ship”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

adverb

Meaning 23

in opposition to a proposition, opinion, etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • much was written pro and con

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: pro

24

noun

Meaning 24

a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bunco, bunco game, bunko, bunko game, confidence trick, confidence game, con game, gyp, hustle, sting, flimflam

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swindle, cheat, rig

Narrower terms: sting operation

25

noun

Meaning 25

an argument opposed to a proposal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: pro

Broader terms: argument, statement

26

noun

Meaning 26

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: convict, inmate, yard bird, yardbird

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prisoner, captive

Narrower terms: lifer, trusty

27

verb

Meaning 27

commit to memory; learn by heart

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: memorize, memorise, learn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: study, hit the books

Narrower terms: understudy, alternate

28

verb

Meaning 28

deprive of by deceit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He swindled me out of my inheritance
  • She defrauded the customers who trusted her
  • the cashier gypped me when he gave me too little change

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: victimize, swindle, rook, goldbrick, nobble, diddle, bunco, defraud, scam, mulct, gyp, gip, hornswoggle, short-change

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cheat, rip off, chisel

Narrower terms: short-change, short

History

Etymology

Clipping of consolidation or consolidated.

Abbreviation of Latin contrā (“against”).

Clipping of convict.

From con trick, shortened from confidence trick.

From earlier cond; see conn.

Clipping of convention or conference.

Clipping of conversion.

Clipping of consumption.

Origin uncertain. Perhaps a clipping of Middle English acquerne, aquerne, ocquerne, okerne (“squirrel”), from Old English ācweorna, āqueorna, āquorna, ācurna (“squirrel”), from Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō, from Proto-Germanic *aikwernô (“squirrel”); or from its Old Norse cognate íkorni (“squirrel”), from the same ultimate source. Cognate with West Frisian iikhoarn (“squirrel”), Dutch eekhoorn (“squirrel”), German Eichhorn (“squirrel”), Icelandic íkorni (“squirrel”).

Clipping of conservative; compare lib.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh3- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh3ti Proto-Germanic *kunnaną Proto-West Germanic *kunnan Old English cunnan Middle English connen English con Inherited from Middle English connen, inherited from Old English cunnan (“to know, know how”), inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan (“recognize, know how”), inherited from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną (“to know, know how”), inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh3- (“to know”) Doublet of can.

Across languages

Translations

111 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: минус (minus) — disadvantage of something
  • Catalan: contra — disadvantage of something
  • Czech: proti — disadvantage of something
  • Czech: zápor — disadvantage of something
  • Dutch: nadeel — disadvantage of something
  • Dutch: voor- en nadelen — disadvantage of something
  • Finnish: haitta — disadvantage of something
  • Finnish: haittapuoli — disadvantage of something
  • French: inconvénient — disadvantage of something
  • French: inconvénients — disadvantage of something
  • French: contre — disadvantage of something
  • German: Kontra — disadvantage of something
  • Greek: μειονέκτημα (meionéktima) — disadvantage of something
  • Greek: μείον (meíon) — disadvantage of something
  • Greek: πλην (plin) — disadvantage of something
  • Hungarian: kontra — disadvantage of something
  • Hungarian: ellenérv — disadvantage of something
  • Hungarian: hátrány — disadvantage of something
  • Italian: contro — disadvantage of something
  • Macedonian: недо́статок (nedóstatok) — disadvantage of something
  • Portuguese: contra — disadvantage of something
  • Russian: недоста́ток (nedostátok) — disadvantage of something
  • Russian: до́вод про́тив (dóvod prótiv) — disadvantage of something
  • Russian: контраргуме́нт (kontrargumént) — disadvantage of something
  • Spanish: contra — disadvantage of something
  • Swedish: nackdel — disadvantage of something
  • Thai: ข้อเสีย (kɔ̂ɔ-sǐia) — disadvantage of something
  • Vietnamese: nhược điểm — disadvantage of something
  • Vietnamese: khuyết điểm — disadvantage of something
  • Bulgarian: престъпник (prestǎpnik) — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Dutch: een veroordeelde crimineel — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Dutch: een veroordeelde — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Finnish: vanki — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Finnish: rangaistusvanki — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • French: taulard — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Greek: κατάδικος (katádikos) — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Hungarian: elítélt — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Hungarian: rab — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Italian: carcerato — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Macedonian: зло́сторник (zlóstornik) — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Macedonian: пре́стапник (préstapnik) — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Russian: престу́пник (prestúpnik) — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Russian: престу́пница (prestúpnica) — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Russian: осуждённый (osuždjónnyj) — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Russian: зэк (zɛk) — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Swedish: fånge — a convicted criminal, a convict
  • Bulgarian: измама (izmama) — a fraud
  • Bulgarian: шмекерия (šmekerija) — a fraud
  • Bulgarian: шантаж (šantaž) — a fraud
  • Dutch: fraude — a fraud
  • Dutch: fraudeur — a fraud
  • Finnish: huijaus — a fraud
  • Finnish: petos — a fraud
  • French: duperie — a fraud
  • French: escroquerie — a fraud
  • French: arnaque — a fraud
  • German: Bauernfängerei — a fraud
  • Greek: απάτη (apáti) — a fraud
  • Greek: απατεωνιά (apateoniá) — a fraud
  • Hungarian: csalás — a fraud
  • Hungarian: szélhámosság — a fraud
  • Hungarian: trükk — a fraud
  • Macedonian: и́змама (ízmama) — a fraud
  • Māori: māminga — a fraud
  • Norman: aveugliément — a fraud
  • Plautdietsch: Schwindel — a fraud
  • Russian: жу́льничество (žúlʹničestvo) — a fraud
  • Russian: моше́нничество (mošénničestvo) — a fraud
  • Russian: надува́тельство (naduvátelʹstvo) — a fraud
  • Russian: плутовство́ (plutovstvó) — a fraud
  • Russian: разводка (razvodka) — a fraud
  • Swedish: bedrägeri — a fraud
  • Swedish: bondfångeri — a fraud
  • Swedish: bluff — a fraud
  • Turkish: üçkâğıt — a fraud
  • Turkish: katakulli — a fraud
  • Bulgarian: мамя (mamja) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Bulgarian: измамвам (izmamvam) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Bulgarian: измамя (izmamja) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Bulgarian: баламосвам (balamosvam) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Bulgarian: баламосам (balamosam) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Dutch: bedriegen — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Finnish: huijata — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Finnish: vedättää — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • French: duper — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • French: escroquer — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • German: betrügen — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • German: austricksen — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • German: reinlegen — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Greek: ξεγελώ (xegeló) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Ancient Greek: φενακίζω (phenakízō) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Ingrian: veetellä — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Ingrian: ommella — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Japanese: 騙す (damasu) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Japanese: ごまかす (gomakasu) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Macedonian: и́змами (ízmami) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Māori: pīnono — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Māori: whakateke — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Nepali: छक्याउनु (chakyāunu) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Russian: обма́нывать (obmányvatʹ) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Russian: обману́ть (obmanútʹ) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Russian: надува́ть (naduvátʹ) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Russian: наду́ть (nadútʹ) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Russian: разводить (razvoditʹ) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Spanish: engañar — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Spanish: estafar — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Spanish: embaucar — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Swedish: bedra — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Swedish: lura — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Swedish: bluffa — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاغمق (sağmak) — to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain