Standard Lemma guide

concern

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /kənˈsɝn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kənˈsɜːn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)n
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N S ER1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

That which affects one’s welfare or happiness. A matter of interest to someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Mark’s health was of great concern to Connie.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interest

Antonyms: unconcern

2

noun

Meaning 2

The placement of interest or worry on a subject.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Most people in Australia have no concern for the recent events in London.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A worry; a sense that something may be wrong; an identification of a possible problem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Let me know if you have any questions or concerns about the document.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Judy's eyes filled with concern as she listened to the news report.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: care, trouble

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A business, firm or enterprise; a company.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The employees’ attitude is really hurting the concern.
  • a going concern

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any set of information that affects the code of a computer program.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To relate or belong to; to have reference to or connection with; to affect the interest of; to be of importance to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To engage by feeling or sentiment; to interest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A good prince concerns himself in the happiness of his subjects.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To make somebody worried.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I’m concerned that she’s becoming an alcoholic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the safety of the ship is the captain's concern

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interest, involvement

Narrower terms: worldly concern, earthly concern, world, earth, matter, affair, thing, personal business, personal matters, affairs, part, point of honor

11

noun

Meaning 11

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • New York traffic is a constant concern
  • it's a major worry

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: worry, headache, vexation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: negative stimulus

Narrower terms: bugaboo, burden, load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus, business

12

noun

Meaning 12

a feeling of sympathy for someone or something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She felt strong concern for those less fortunate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unconcern

Broader terms: sympathy, fellow feeling

Narrower terms: solicitude, solicitousness, softheartedness, tenderness

13

noun

Meaning 13

an anxious feeling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • care had aged him
  • they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: care, fear

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anxiety

14

noun

Meaning 14

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he bought his brother's business
  • a small mom-and-pop business
  • a racially integrated business concern

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: business, business concern, business organization, business organisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: enterprise

Narrower terms: agency, brokerage, carrier, common carrier, chain, firm, house, business firm, franchise, dealership, manufacturer, maker, manufacturing business, partnership, processor, shipbuilder, underperformer

15

verb

Meaning 15

be relevant to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • There were lots of questions referring to her talk
  • My remark pertained to your earlier comments

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: refer, pertain, relate, come to, bear on, touch, touch on, have-to doe with

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: focus on, center on, revolve around, revolve about, concentrate on, center, apply, hold, go for, involve, affect, regard, matter to, interest

16

verb

Meaning 16

be on the mind of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I worry about the second Germanic consonant shift

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interest, occupy, worry

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French concerner, from Medieval Latin concernō, concernere (“I distinguish, have respect to”), from Latin concernō (“to mix, sift, or mingle together, as in a sieve”), combined form of con- + cernō (“distinguish”).

Across languages

Translations

200 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shqetësim — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Bengali: উদ্বেগ (udbeg) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Bengali: পরোয়া (porōẇa) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Bulgarian: грижа (griža) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Bulgarian: загриженост (zagriženost) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Catalan: preocupació — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Catalan: consternació — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Danish: Bekymring — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Dutch: zorg — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Dutch: belangstelling — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Esperanto: zorgo — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Finnish: huoli — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Finnish: asia — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • French: inquiétude — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • French: souci — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Georgian: ზრუნვა (zrunva) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • German: Sorge — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • German: Anliegen — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπιμέλεια (epiméleia) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Hebrew: דאגה (d'aga) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Ingrian: vaiva — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Ingrian: hooli — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Italian: interesse — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Japanese: 注意事項 (chūi jikō) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Japanese: 題目 (daimoku) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Japanese: 心配事 (shinpai-goto) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Kven: huoli — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Latgalian: klopati — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Latin: fabula — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Latvian: raizes — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Māori: whakatāuteute — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Norwegian: bekymring — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Portuguese: preocupação — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Romanian: preocupare — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Romanian: îngrijorare — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Romanian: frământare — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Russian: забо́та (zabóta) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Scottish Gaelic: suim — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Serbo-Croatian: бри̏га — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Serbo-Croatian: brȉga — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Spanish: interés — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Spanish: concernencia — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Turkish: cesaretsizlik — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Turkish: önyargı — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Turkish: şaşkınlık — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Urdu: تشویش (taśvīś) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Urdu: فکر (fikr) — that which affects one’s welfare or happiness
  • Portuguese: preocupação — a worry; a sense that something may be wrong; an identification of a possible problem
  • Portuguese: apreensão — a worry; a sense that something may be wrong; an identification of a possible problem
  • Portuguese: reserva — a worry; a sense that something may be wrong; an identification of a possible problem
  • Albanian: shqetësim — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Bengali: উদ্বেগ (udbeg) — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Bulgarian: загриженост (zagriženost) — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Bulgarian: интерес (interes) — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Bulgarian: мисъл (misǎl) — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Catalan: preocupació — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Danish: bekymring — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Dutch: zorg — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • French: soin — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • French: souci — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • French: préoccupation — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Georgian: დარდი (dardi) — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Georgian: ზრუნვა (zrunva) — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • German: Betroffenheit — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • German: Sorge — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • German: Besorgnis — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara) — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπιμέλεια (epiméleia) — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Italian: preoccupazione — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Latin: fabula — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Norwegian: bekymring — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Norwegian: uro — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Plautdietsch: Angst — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Portuguese: preocupação — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Russian: беспоко́йство (bespokójstvo) — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Russian: забо́та (zabóta) — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Scottish Gaelic: suim — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Spanish: preocupación — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Spanish: concernencia — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Swedish: oro — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Tocharian B: snauki — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Turkish: kaygı — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Turkish: endişe — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Turkish: özen — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Turkmen: alada — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Ukrainian: занепоко́єння (zanepokójennja) — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Ukrainian: турбо́та (turbóta) — the expression of solicitude, anxiety, or compassion toward a thing or person
  • Bulgarian: концерн (koncern) — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Chinese Mandarin: 康采恩 (kāngcǎi'ēn) — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Czech: podnik — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Dutch: onderneming — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Dutch: zaak — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Finnish: konserni — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Finnish: yritys — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Georgian: კონცერნი (ḳoncerni) — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • German: Konzern — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Hindi: समुत्थान (samutthān) — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Italian: impresa — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Japanese: コンツェルン — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Latin: fabula — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Norwegian: konsern — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Norwegian: selskap — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Polish: koncern — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Portuguese: negócio — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Romanian: concern — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Romanian: întreprindere — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Russian: конце́рн (koncérn) — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Serbo-Croatian: koncern — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Spanish: negocio — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Spanish: empresa — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Ukrainian: конце́рн (koncérn) — business, firm or enterprise; a company
  • Arabic: خَصَّ (ḵaṣṣa) — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Bulgarian: засягам (zasjagam) — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Bulgarian: отнасям се до (otnasjam se do) — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Bulgarian: касая (kasaja) — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Catalan: concernir — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Danish: vedrøre — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Dutch: belang hechten aan — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Dutch: zich inlaten — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Esperanto: rilati — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Esperanto: koncerni — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Esperanto: temi — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Finnish: koskea — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Finnish: liittyä — to relate to or be of importance to
  • French: concerner — to relate to or be of importance to
  • French: interesser — to relate to or be of importance to
  • French: toucher — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Georgian: ეხება (exeba) — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Georgian: შემხებლობა (šemxebloba) — to relate to or be of importance to
  • German: angehen — to relate to or be of importance to
  • German: anbetreffen — to relate to or be of importance to
  • German: anbelangen — to relate to or be of importance to
  • German: anlangen — to relate to or be of importance to
  • German: betreffen — to relate to or be of importance to
  • German: aagaa — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Central Franconian: aabelange — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Greek: αφορώ (aforó) — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Greek: πρόκειται (prókeitai) — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Irish: bain do — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Irish: bain le — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Italian: interessare — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Italian: concernere — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Italian: riguardare — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Japanese: 関係する (kankei suru) — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Latin: attingō — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Norman: concèrner — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Norwegian: angå — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Pennsylvania German: aabelange — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Polish: tyczyć — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Polish: dotyczyć — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Portuguese: concernir — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Portuguese: ter a ver com — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Romanian: preocupa — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Russian: каса́ться (kasátʹsja) — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Serbo-Croatian: до̀таћи — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Serbo-Croatian: до̀тицати — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Serbo-Croatian: dòtaći — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Serbo-Croatian: dòticati — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Spanish: referirse a — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Spanish: atañer — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Spanish: concernir — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Spanish: tocar — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Spanish: respectar — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Swedish: angå — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Ukrainian: стосува́тись (stosuvátysʹ) — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Welsh: ymwneud — to relate to or be of importance to
  • Albanian: shqetësoj — to make somebody worried
  • Arabic: هَمَّ (hamma) — to make somebody worried
  • Bulgarian: обезпокоявам (obezpokojavam) — to make somebody worried
  • Catalan: preocupar — to make somebody worried
  • Czech: trápit — to make somebody worried
  • Czech: znepokojovat — to make somebody worried
  • Danish: bekymre — to make somebody worried
  • Dutch: ongerust maken — to make somebody worried
  • Dutch: verontrusten — to make somebody worried
  • Finnish: huolestuttaa — to make somebody worried
  • French: inquiéter — to make somebody worried
  • French: préoccuper — to make somebody worried
  • German: sorgen — to make somebody worried
  • German: beunruhigen — to make somebody worried
  • German: kümmern — to make somebody worried
  • Greek: ανησυχώ (anisychó) — to make somebody worried
  • Hebrew: הדאיג (hid'íg) — to make somebody worried
  • Italian: preoccupare — to make somebody worried
  • Italian: turbare — to make somebody worried
  • Italian: inquietare — to make somebody worried
  • Japanese: 心配させる (shinpai saseru) — to make somebody worried
  • Māori: utiuti — to make somebody worried
  • Occitan: preocupar — to make somebody worried
  • Polish: martwić — to make somebody worried
  • Portuguese: preocupar — to make somebody worried
  • Romanian: îngrijora — to make somebody worried
  • Russian: беспоко́ить (bespokóitʹ) — to make somebody worried
  • Russian: волнова́ть (volnovátʹ) — to make somebody worried
  • Russian: занима́ть (zanimátʹ) — to make somebody worried
  • Spanish: preocupar — to make somebody worried
  • Swedish: bekymra — to make somebody worried
  • Swedish: oroa — to make somebody worried
  • Vietnamese: làm cho lo ngại — to make somebody worried
Real reading context

concern in complete knowledge articles