Standard Lemma guide

concubine

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 N K Y AH0 B AY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sexual partner, especially a woman, to whom one is not or cannot be married.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mistress, sprunk, bedfellow, bedmate, fuck, hookup, lover, paramour, mate, root, sex partner, sexual partner, bit on the side, concubine, doxy, dulcinea, goomah, leman, loon, minx, number two, side bitch, side chick, side piece, side ting, strumpet, wench, wifelet

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cohabitor, cohabitant, domestic partner

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A slave-girl or woman, kept for instance in a harem, who is held for sexual service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: odalisque

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a woman who cohabits with an important man

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: courtesan, doxy, paramour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mistress, kept woman, fancy woman

Narrower terms: odalisque

History

Etymology

From Middle English concubine (first attested 1250–1300), from Anglo-Norman concubine, from Latin concubīna, equivalent to concub- (variant stem of concumbō (“to lie together”)) + feminine suffix -īna.

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سُرِّيَة (surriya) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Aramaic: ܕܪܘܟܬܐ (dərūḵtā) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Armenian: հարճ (harč) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Basque: ohaide — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Belarusian: нало́жніца (nalóžnica) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Central Bikol: sambay — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Bulgarian: нало́жница (nalóžnica) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Catalan: concubina — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Chinese Mandarin: 妾 (qiè) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Chinese Mandarin: 姨太太 (yítàitài) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Chinese Mandarin: 妃 (fēi) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Chinese Mandarin: 側室 /侧室 (cèshì) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Czech: konkubína — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Danish: konkubine — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Esperanto: kromvirino — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Finnish: jalkavaimo — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • French: concubine — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Old Georgian: ხარჭი (xarč̣i) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • German: Konkubine — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Greek: παλλακίδα (pallakída) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Ancient Greek: παλλακίς (pallakís) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Ancient Greek: παλλακή (pallakḗ) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Hebrew: פִּילֶגֶשׁ (pilégeš) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Hindi: रखैल (rakhail) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Hindi: उपपत्नी (uppatnī) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Hungarian: ágyas — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Indonesian: selir — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Irish: bean luí — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Irish: bean leapa — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Japanese: 妾 — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Japanese: めかけ (mekake) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Japanese: 側室 (sokushitsu) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Korean: 첩 (cheop) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Latin: paelex — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Latin: concubīna — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Latin: amāsia — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Latin: amīca — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Latin: coniūnx — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Latin: pallaca — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Macedonian: наложница (naložnica) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Manchu: ᠠᠰᡳᡥᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ (asihan sargan) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Manchu: ᡤᡠᠸᡝᠯᡝᡴᡠ (guweleku) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Manx: colhiabbagh — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Norwegian Bokmål: konkubine — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: konkubine — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Polish: konkubentka — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Polish: konkubina — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Polish: nieślubna — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Portuguese: concubina — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Portuguese: amásia — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Portuguese: barregã — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Russian: нало́жница (nalóžnica) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Russian: содержа́нка (soderžánka) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Serbo-Croatian: конкубина — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Serbo-Croatian: konkubina — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Slovak: konkubína — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Spanish: concubina — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Swahili: suria — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Swedish: konkubin — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Tagalog: kalaguyo — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Tagalog: kabit — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Thai: (พระ~)สนม (sà-nǒm) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Ukrainian: нало́жниця (nalóžnycja) — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Vietnamese: vợ lẻ — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Vietnamese: nàng hầu — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Welsh: gordderch — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Welsh: gordderchwraig — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Welsh: cywelyes — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
  • Yoruba: àlè — a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife
Real reading context

concubine in complete knowledge articles