Standard Lemma guide

condemn

verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /kənˈdɛm/
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • pin-pen-merger: /kənˈdɪm/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /kənˈdem/
  • rhymes with -ɛm
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N D EH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The president condemned the terrorists.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: admonish, objurgate, upbraid, animadvert, bash, bawl out, slash, lash, blame, scorch, blast, berate, berisp, castigate, censure, charge, chastise, chew out, chide, condemn, criticize, denounce, denunciate, deprecate, derogate, dispraise, drag, dress down, eat someone alive, excoriate, find fault, fulminate, get at, get down, get up, give somebody a piece of one's mind, give somebody what-for, inveigh, lace into, lambaste, lay into, lecture, light into, pooh-pooh, put someone on blast, rate, read somebody the riot act, rebuke, reprehend, reprimand, reproach, reprove, rip into, rubbish, savage, scold, skewer, slam, slate, tear into, tell off, threap, tick off, tosh, keelhaul, vilify, vituperate

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To judicially pronounce (someone) guilty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: convict, damn, sentence, adjudge, condemn, deem, doom, judge

Antonyms: acquit, clear, vindicate, acquittance, assoil, assoilzie, absolve, disculp, disculpate, exculpate, exonerate

3

verb

Meaning 3

To judicially announce a verdict upon a finding of guilt; To sentence

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The judge condemned him to death.
  • She was condemned to life in prison.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To confer eternal divine punishment upon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: damn

Antonyms: save

5

verb

Meaning 5

To destine to experience bad circumstances; to doom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • Too many people are condemned to a life of poverty.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: curse, fate, foreordain, preordain

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.

To adjudge (a building) as being unfit for habitation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The house was condemned after it was badly damaged by fire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.

To adjudge (building or construction work) as of unsatisfactory quality, requiring the work to be redone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.

To adjudge (food or drink) as being unfit for human consumption.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.

To declare (a vessel) to be unfit for service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To determine and declare (property) to be assigned to public use. See eminent domain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To declare (a vessel) to be forfeited to the government or to be a prize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

declare or judge unfit for use or habitation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The building was condemned by the inspector

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: declare

Narrower terms: boo, hiss, explode

14

verb

Meaning 14

express strong disapproval of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We condemn the racism in South Africa
  • These ideas were reprobated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reprobate, decry, objurgate, excoriate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: denounce

15

verb

Meaning 15

pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He was condemned to ten years in prison

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sentence, doom

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: declare

Narrower terms: foredoom, reprobate

16

verb

Meaning 16

demonstrate the guilt of (someone)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her strange behavior condemned her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attest, certify, manifest, demonstrate, evidence

Narrower terms: attaint

17

verb

Meaning 17

appropriate (property) for public use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the county condemned the land to build a highway

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: impound, attach, sequester, confiscate, seize

18

verb

Meaning 18

compel or force into a particular state or activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His devotion to his sick wife condemned him to a lonely existence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compel, oblige, obligate

History

Etymology

From Middle English condempnen, from Old French condamner, from Latin condemnāre (“to sentence, condemn, blame”), from com- + damnāre (“to harm, condemn, damn”), from damnum (“damage, injury, loss”). Displaced native Middle English fordemen (from Old English fordeman (“condemn, sentence, doom”) > Modern English fordeem.

Across languages

Translations

150 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: qınamaq — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Azerbaijani: pisləmək — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Belarusian: асуджа́ць (asudžácʹ) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Belarusian: асудзі́ць (asudzícʹ) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Bulgarian: порицавам (poricavam) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Catalan: condemnar — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 譴責 /谴责 (qiǎnzé) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斥責 /斥责 (chìzé) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Finnish: tuomita — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • French: condamner — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Georgian: დაგმობა (dagmoba) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Georgian: გმობს (gmobs) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • German: verurteilen — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afdōmjan) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Hungarian: elítél — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Indonesian: mengecam — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Indonesian: mengutuk — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Khmer: ថ្កោលទោស (tkaol tooh) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Macedonian: о́суди (ósudi) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Macedonian: осу́дува (osúduva) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Middle English: dampnen — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Middle English: condempnen — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Norwegian: fordømme — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Persian: محکوم کردن (mahkum kardan) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Pohnpeian: lahlahwe — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Polish: potępiać — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Polish: potępić — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Portuguese: condenar — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Russian: осужда́ть (osuždátʹ) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Russian: осуди́ть (osudítʹ) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Russian: порица́ть (poricátʹ) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Thai: ประณาม (bprà-naam) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Tocharian B: nāk- — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Turkish: kınamak — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Ukrainian: осу́джувати (osúdžuvaty) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Ukrainian: осуди́ти (osudýty) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרדאַמען (fardamen) — to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
  • Belarusian: асуджа́ць (asudžácʹ) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Belarusian: асудзі́ць (asudzícʹ) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Bulgarian: осъжда́м (osǎždám) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Catalan: condemnar — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 判罪 (pànzuì) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 定罪 (dìngzuì) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Dutch: veroordelen — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Esperanto: kondamni — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Finnish: tuomita — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Finnish: tuomita syylliseksi — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • French: déclarer coupable — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • German: verurteilen — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gawargjan) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Greek: καταδικάζω (katadikázo) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Ancient Greek: κατακρίνω (katakrínō) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Hungarian: elítél — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Hungarian: elmarasztal — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Hungarian: marasztal — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Italian: condannare — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Japanese: 断罪する (danzai suru) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Macedonian: о́суди (ósudi) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Macedonian: осу́дува (osúduva) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Middle English: dampnen — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Middle English: condempnen — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Norwegian: dømme — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Persian: محکوم کردن (mahkum kardan) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Portuguese: condenar — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Russian: осужда́ть (osuždátʹ) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Russian: осуди́ть (osudítʹ) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Spanish: condenar — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Swedish: döma — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Ukrainian: засу́джувати (zasúdžuvaty) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Ukrainian: засуди́ти (zasudýty) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Ukrainian: осу́джувати (osúdžuvaty) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Ukrainian: осуди́ти (osudýty) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרמשפּטן (farmshptn) — to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
  • Bulgarian: осъжда́м (osǎždám) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Bulgarian: проклина́м (proklinám) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Catalan: damnar — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Catalan: condemnar — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Cherokee: ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ (digatilvsdi) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Chinese Cantonese: 譴責 /谴责 (hin3 zaak6) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Chinese Cantonese: 聲討 /声讨 (seng1 tou2) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 譴責 /谴责 (qiǎnzé) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聲討 /声讨 (shēngtǎo) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詛咒 /诅咒 (zǔzhòu) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 永罰 /永罚 — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Czech: proklít — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Czech: proklínat — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Danish: fordømme — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Dutch: veroordelen — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Finnish: tuomita — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • French: condamner — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • German: verdammen — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • German: verurteilen — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Ido: kondamnar — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Japanese: 責める (semeru) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Japanese: 非難する (hinan suru) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Khmer: កាត់ទោស (kat tooh) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Korean: 비난하다 (binanhada) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Latin: addīcō — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Macedonian: про́колне (prókolne) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Macedonian: ко́лне (kólne) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Mirandese: cundanar — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Portuguese: condenar — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Russian: проклина́ть (proklinátʹ) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Russian: прокля́сть (prokljástʹ) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Russian: осужда́ть (osuždátʹ) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Russian: осуди́ть (osudítʹ) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Spanish: condenar — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Swedish: fördöma — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Tamil: கண்டனம் தெரிவி (kaṇṭaṉam terivi) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Turkish: lanetlemek — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Turkish: kahretmek — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Welsh: condemnio — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרדאַמען (fardamen) — to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
  • Catalan: condemnar — to destine to experience bad circumstances — see also doom
  • Chinese Mandarin: 注定遭殃 (zhùdìng zāoyāng) — to destine to experience bad circumstances — see also doom
  • Finnish: tuomita — to destine to experience bad circumstances — see also doom
  • Greek: καταδικάζω (katadikázo) — to destine to experience bad circumstances — see also doom
  • Hungarian: kárhoztat — to destine to experience bad circumstances — see also doom
  • Catalan: clausurar — to adjudge as unfit for habitation
  • Catalan: declarar inhabitable — to adjudge as unfit for habitation
  • Catalan: declarar ruïna — to adjudge as unfit for habitation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 判定不宜居住 (pàndìng bùyí jūzhù) — to adjudge as unfit for habitation
  • Finnish: todeta asumiskelvottomaksi — to adjudge as unfit for habitation
  • French: condamner — to adjudge as unfit for habitation
  • German: für abrissreif erklären — to adjudge as unfit for habitation
  • Hungarian: (le)bontásra ítél — to adjudge as unfit for habitation
  • Hungarian: (le)bontását elrendeli — to adjudge as unfit for habitation
  • Norwegian: kondemnere — to adjudge as unfit for habitation
  • Portuguese: condenar — to adjudge as unfit for habitation
  • Spanish: clausurar — to adjudge as unfit for habitation
  • Catalan: declarar no comestible — to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
  • Catalan: declarar no potable — to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
  • Chinese Mandarin: 判定不宜食用 (pàndìng bùyí shíyòng) — to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
  • Finnish: todeta syömäkelvottomaksi — to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
  • German: für ungenießbar erklären — to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
  • Norwegian: kondemnere — to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
  • Catalan: immobilitzar — to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service
  • Catalan: declarar no apte per a la navegació — to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service
  • Chinese Mandarin: 宣告船隻沒收或不適航 /宣告船只没收或不适航 (xuāngào chuánzhī mòshōu huò bù shìháng) — to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service
  • Finnish: todeta merikelvottomaksi — to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service
  • German: für seeuntüchtig erklären — to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service
  • Catalan: afectar — to declare property to be assigned to public use
  • Catalan: expropiar — to declare property to be assigned to public use
  • Chinese Mandarin: 徵用 /征用 (zhēngyòng) — to declare property to be assigned to public use
  • Chinese Mandarin: 徵收 /征收 (zhēngshōu) — to declare property to be assigned to public use
  • Finnish: pakkolunastaa — to declare property to be assigned to public use
  • Finnish: pakko-ottaa — to declare property to be assigned to public use
  • German: enteignen — to declare property to be assigned to public use
  • Turkish: istimlak etmek — to declare property to be assigned to public use
  • Turkish: kamulaştırmak — to declare property to be assigned to public use
Real reading context

condemn in complete knowledge articles