verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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compel or force into a particular state or activity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
His devotion to his sick wife condemned him to a lonely existence
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: compel, oblige, obligate
History
Etymology
From Middle English condempnen, from Old French condamner, from Latin condemnāre (“to sentence, condemn, blame”), from com- + damnāre (“to harm, condemn, damn”), from damnum (“damage, injury, loss”). Displaced native Middle English fordemen (from Old English fordeman (“condemn, sentence, doom”) > Modern English fordeem.
Across languages
Translations
150 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Azerbaijani:
qınamaq
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Azerbaijani:
pisləmək
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Belarusian:
асуджа́ць
(asudžácʹ)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Belarusian:
асудзі́ць
(asudzícʹ)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Bulgarian:
порицавам
(poricavam)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Catalan:
condemnar
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Chinese Mandarin:
譴責 /谴责
(qiǎnzé)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Chinese Mandarin:
斥責 /斥责
(chìzé)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Finnish:
tuomita
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
French:
condamner
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Georgian:
დაგმობა
(dagmoba)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Georgian:
გმობს
(gmobs)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
German:
verurteilen
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Gothic:
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽
(afdōmjan)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Hungarian:
elítél
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Indonesian:
mengecam
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Indonesian:
mengutuk
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Khmer:
ថ្កោលទោស
(tkaol tooh)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Macedonian:
о́суди
(ósudi)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Macedonian:
осу́дува
(osúduva)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Middle English:
dampnen
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Middle English:
condempnen
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Norwegian:
fordømme
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Persian:
محکوم کردن
(mahkum kardan)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Pohnpeian:
lahlahwe
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Polish:
potępiać
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Polish:
potępić
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Portuguese:
condenar
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Russian:
осужда́ть
(osuždátʹ)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Russian:
осуди́ть
(osudítʹ)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Russian:
порица́ть
(poricátʹ)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Thai:
ประณาม
(bprà-naam)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Tocharian B:
nāk-
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Turkish:
kınamak
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Ukrainian:
осу́джувати
(osúdžuvaty)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Ukrainian:
осуди́ти
(osudýty)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Yiddish:
פֿאַרדאַמען
(fardamen)
— to strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate
Belarusian:
асуджа́ць
(asudžácʹ)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Belarusian:
асудзі́ць
(asudzícʹ)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Bulgarian:
осъжда́м
(osǎždám)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Catalan:
condemnar
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Chinese Mandarin:
判罪
(pànzuì)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Chinese Mandarin:
定罪
(dìngzuì)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Dutch:
veroordelen
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Esperanto:
kondamni
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Finnish:
tuomita
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Finnish:
tuomita syylliseksi
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
French:
déclarer coupable
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
German:
verurteilen
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Gothic:
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
(gawargjan)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Greek:
καταδικάζω
(katadikázo)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Ancient Greek:
κατακρίνω
(katakrínō)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Hungarian:
elítél
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Hungarian:
elmarasztal
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Hungarian:
marasztal
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Italian:
condannare
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Japanese:
断罪する
(danzai suru)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Macedonian:
о́суди
(ósudi)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Macedonian:
осу́дува
(osúduva)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Middle English:
dampnen
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Middle English:
condempnen
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Norwegian:
dømme
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Persian:
محکوم کردن
(mahkum kardan)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Portuguese:
condenar
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Russian:
осужда́ть
(osuždátʹ)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Russian:
осуди́ть
(osudítʹ)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Spanish:
condenar
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Swedish:
döma
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Ukrainian:
засу́джувати
(zasúdžuvaty)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Ukrainian:
засуди́ти
(zasudýty)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Ukrainian:
осу́джувати
(osúdžuvaty)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Ukrainian:
осуди́ти
(osudýty)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Yiddish:
פֿאַרמשפּטן
(farmshptn)
— to judicially pronounce (someone) guilty
Bulgarian:
осъжда́м
(osǎždám)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Bulgarian:
проклина́м
(proklinám)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Catalan:
damnar
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Catalan:
condemnar
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Cherokee:
ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ
(digatilvsdi)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Chinese Cantonese:
譴責 /谴责
(hin3 zaak6)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Chinese Cantonese:
聲討 /声讨
(seng1 tou2)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Chinese Mandarin:
譴責 /谴责
(qiǎnzé)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Chinese Mandarin:
聲討 /声讨
(shēngtǎo)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Chinese Mandarin:
詛咒 /诅咒
(zǔzhòu)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Chinese Mandarin:
永罰 /永罚
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Czech:
proklít
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Czech:
proklínat
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Danish:
fordømme
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Dutch:
veroordelen
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Finnish:
tuomita
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
French:
condamner
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
German:
verdammen
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
German:
verurteilen
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Ido:
kondamnar
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Japanese:
責める
(semeru)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Japanese:
非難する
(hinan suru)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Khmer:
កាត់ទោស
(kat tooh)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Korean:
비난하다
(binanhada)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Latin:
addīcō
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Macedonian:
про́колне
(prókolne)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Macedonian:
ко́лне
(kólne)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Mirandese:
cundanar
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Portuguese:
condenar
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Russian:
проклина́ть
(proklinátʹ)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Russian:
прокля́сть
(prokljástʹ)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Russian:
осужда́ть
(osuždátʹ)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Russian:
осуди́ть
(osudítʹ)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Spanish:
condenar
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Swedish:
fördöma
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Tamil:
கண்டனம் தெரிவி
(kaṇṭaṉam terivi)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Turkish:
lanetlemek
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Turkish:
kahretmek
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Welsh:
condemnio
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Yiddish:
פֿאַרדאַמען
(fardamen)
— to confer eternal (divine) punishment upon
Catalan:
condemnar
— to destine to experience bad circumstances — see also doom
Chinese Mandarin:
注定遭殃
(zhùdìng zāoyāng)
— to destine to experience bad circumstances — see also doom
Finnish:
tuomita
— to destine to experience bad circumstances — see also doom
Greek:
καταδικάζω
(katadikázo)
— to destine to experience bad circumstances — see also doom
Hungarian:
kárhoztat
— to destine to experience bad circumstances — see also doom
Catalan:
clausurar
— to adjudge as unfit for habitation
Catalan:
declarar inhabitable
— to adjudge as unfit for habitation
Catalan:
declarar ruïna
— to adjudge as unfit for habitation
Chinese Mandarin:
判定不宜居住
(pàndìng bùyí jūzhù)
— to adjudge as unfit for habitation
Finnish:
todeta asumiskelvottomaksi
— to adjudge as unfit for habitation
French:
condamner
— to adjudge as unfit for habitation
German:
für abrissreif erklären
— to adjudge as unfit for habitation
Hungarian:
(le)bontásra ítél
— to adjudge as unfit for habitation
Hungarian:
(le)bontását elrendeli
— to adjudge as unfit for habitation
Norwegian:
kondemnere
— to adjudge as unfit for habitation
Portuguese:
condenar
— to adjudge as unfit for habitation
Spanish:
clausurar
— to adjudge as unfit for habitation
Catalan:
declarar no comestible
— to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
Catalan:
declarar no potable
— to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
Chinese Mandarin:
判定不宜食用
(pàndìng bùyí shíyòng)
— to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
Finnish:
todeta syömäkelvottomaksi
— to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
German:
für ungenießbar erklären
— to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
Norwegian:
kondemnere
— to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
Catalan:
immobilitzar
— to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service
Catalan:
declarar no apte per a la navegació
— to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service
Chinese Mandarin:
宣告船隻沒收或不適航 /宣告船只没收或不适航
(xuāngào chuánzhī mòshōu huò bù shìháng)
— to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service
Finnish:
todeta merikelvottomaksi
— to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service
German:
für seeuntüchtig erklären
— to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service
Catalan:
afectar
— to declare property to be assigned to public use
Catalan:
expropiar
— to declare property to be assigned to public use
Chinese Mandarin:
徵用 /征用
(zhēngyòng)
— to declare property to be assigned to public use
Chinese Mandarin:
徵收 /征收
(zhēngshōu)
— to declare property to be assigned to public use
Finnish:
pakkolunastaa
— to declare property to be assigned to public use
Finnish:
pakko-ottaa
— to declare property to be assigned to public use
German:
enteignen
— to declare property to be assigned to public use
Turkish:
istimlak etmek
— to declare property to be assigned to public use
Turkish:
kamulaştırmak
— to declare property to be assigned to public use