verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌkɒndɪˈsɛnd/
General-American:/ˌkɑndəˈsɛnd/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛnd
CMU ARPABET:K AA2 N D IH0 S EH1 N D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To come down or go down; to descend.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To come down from a superior position and do something; to deign; (with a negative connotation) to stoop.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
Examples
The boss condescended not to sack him after much persuasion from his coworkers.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To treat someone as though inferior; to talk down to someone; to patronize.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
Chiefly followed by on or upon: to go into detail; to particularize, to specify.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To agree to something; to accede, to assent, to consent; also, to reach an agreement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: discondescend
6
verb
Meaning 6
To give way or yield in a deferential manner; to be amenable or compliant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To graciously give; to vouchsafe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To reach a certain point; to settle on.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To secretly make plans, usually to bring about a bad or illegal result; to conspire, to plot.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To treat (someone) as though inferior; to talk down to (someone); to patronize.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: nonstandard, rare, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: belittle
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
Often preceded by the dummy pronoun it: to agree to (something); to consent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
Qualifier: chiefly passive voice
Examples
It was condescended by the warring parties that they should lay down their arms and seek peace.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
treat condescendingly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: patronize, patronise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: interact
Narrower terms: stoop to
13
verb
Meaning 13
debase oneself morally, act in an undignified, unworthy, or dishonorable way
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I won't stoop to reading other people's mail
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stoop, lower oneself
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, move
14
verb
Meaning 14
do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: deign, descend
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, move
15
verb
Meaning 15
behave in a patronizing and condescending manner
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, move
History
Etymology
From Middle English condescenden, condescendre (“to deign, condescend; to accede graciously; to agree; to agree to, give consent; to make a concession, yield; etc.”), from Old French condescendre (“to descend, go down; to agree or assent to”) (modern French condescendre), from Ecclesiastical Latin condēscendere, the present active infinitive of condēscendō (“to stoop down; to condescend”), from Latin con- (prefix denoting a bringing together of several objects) + dēscendō (“to come or go down, descend; to stoop down”) (from dē- (prefix denoting reversal or undoing) + scandō (“to ascend, mount; to clamber”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to climb, scale; to dart; to jump; etc.”))).
Across languages
Translations
44 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian:
удастоіць
(udastóicʹ)
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Belarusian:
удастойваць
(udastójvacʹ)
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Bulgarian:
благоволявам
(blagovoljavam)
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Czech:
snížit se
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Finnish:
alentua
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
German:
herablassen
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Greek:
καταδέχομαι
(katadéchomai)
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Hungarian:
méltat
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Hungarian:
méltóztatik
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Hungarian:
méltóztat
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Hungarian:
kegyeskedik
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Hungarian:
leereszkedik
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Hungarian:
ereszkedik
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Hungarian:
lesüllyed
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Hungarian:
süllyed
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Italian:
accondiscendere
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Macedonian:
спу́шти
(spúšti)
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Macedonian:
спу́шта
(spúšta)
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Macedonian:
благо́воли
(blagóvoli)
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Māori:
tapatu
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Polish:
zniżać się
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Polish:
zniżyć się
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Russian:
снизойти́
(snizojtí)
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Spanish:
condescender (a)
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Swedish:
bevärdiga sig
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Thai:
ถ่อมตัวลง
— to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
Czech:
povyšovat se
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
Czech:
vyvyšovat se
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
Dutch:
neerbuigend behandelen
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
Dutch:
bevoogden
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
German:
bevormunden
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
German:
herablassend behandeln
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
Greek:
καταδέχομαι
(katadéchomai)
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
Hungarian:
fölényeskedik
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
Hungarian:
lekezel
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
Italian:
concedere
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
Polish:
traktować z góry
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
Polish:
potraktować z góry
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
Spanish:
condescender (a)
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
Thai:
ทําตัวเหนือใส่
— intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
Spanish:
huevonear
— transitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also patronize
Spanish:
huevear
— transitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also patronize
Spanish:
condescender
— to agree to something; to accede, to assent, to consent; also, to reach an agreement
Spanish:
condescender (a)
— to graciously give; to vouchsafe