Standard Lemma guide

condescend

verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛnd/
  • General-American: /ˌkɑndəˈsɛnd/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnd
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 N D IH0 S EH1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To come down or go down; to descend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To come down from a superior position and do something; to deign; (with a negative connotation) to stoop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • The boss condescended not to sack him after much persuasion from his coworkers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To treat someone as though inferior; to talk down to someone; to patronize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

Chiefly followed by on or upon: to go into detail; to particularize, to specify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To agree to something; to accede, to assent, to consent; also, to reach an agreement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: discondescend

6

verb

Meaning 6

To give way or yield in a deferential manner; to be amenable or compliant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To graciously give; to vouchsafe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To reach a certain point; to settle on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To secretly make plans, usually to bring about a bad or illegal result; to conspire, to plot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To treat (someone) as though inferior; to talk down to (someone); to patronize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: nonstandard, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: belittle

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

Often preceded by the dummy pronoun it: to agree to (something); to consent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Qualifier: chiefly passive voice

Examples

  • It was condescended by the warring parties that they should lay down their arms and seek peace.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

treat condescendingly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: patronize, patronise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interact

Narrower terms: stoop to

13

verb

Meaning 13

debase oneself morally, act in an undignified, unworthy, or dishonorable way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I won't stoop to reading other people's mail

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stoop, lower oneself

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

14

verb

Meaning 14

do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deign, descend

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

15

verb

Meaning 15

behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

History

Etymology

From Middle English condescenden, condescendre (“to deign, condescend; to accede graciously; to agree; to agree to, give consent; to make a concession, yield; etc.”), from Old French condescendre (“to descend, go down; to agree or assent to”) (modern French condescendre), from Ecclesiastical Latin condēscendere, the present active infinitive of condēscendō (“to stoop down; to condescend”), from Latin con- (prefix denoting a bringing together of several objects) + dēscendō (“to come or go down, descend; to stoop down”) (from dē- (prefix denoting reversal or undoing) + scandō (“to ascend, mount; to clamber”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to climb, scale; to dart; to jump; etc.”))).

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: удастоіць (udastóicʹ) — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Belarusian: удастойваць (udastójvacʹ) — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Bulgarian: благоволявам (blagovoljavam) — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Czech: snížit se — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Finnish: alentua — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • German: herablassen — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Greek: καταδέχομαι (katadéchomai) — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Hungarian: méltat — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Hungarian: méltóztatik — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Hungarian: méltóztat — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Hungarian: kegyeskedik — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Hungarian: leereszkedik — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Hungarian: ereszkedik — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Hungarian: lesüllyed — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Hungarian: süllyed — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Italian: accondiscendere — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Macedonian: спу́шти (spúšti) — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Macedonian: спу́шта (spúšta) — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Macedonian: благо́воли (blagóvoli) — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Māori: tapatu — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Polish: zniżać się — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Polish: zniżyć się — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Russian: снизойти́ (snizojtí) — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Spanish: condescender (a) — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Swedish: bevärdiga sig — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Thai: ถ่อมตัวลง — to come down from a superior position and do something — see also deign, stoop
  • Czech: povyšovat se — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • Czech: vyvyšovat se — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • Dutch: neerbuigend behandelen — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • Dutch: bevoogden — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • German: bevormunden — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • German: herablassend behandeln — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • Greek: καταδέχομαι (katadéchomai) — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • Hungarian: fölényeskedik — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • Hungarian: lekezel — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • Italian: concedere — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • Polish: traktować z góry — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • Polish: potraktować z góry — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • Spanish: condescender (a) — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • Thai: ทําตัวเหนือใส่ — intransitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also talk down
  • Spanish: huevonear — transitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also patronize
  • Spanish: huevear — transitive: to treat someone as though inferior — see also patronize
  • Spanish: condescender — to agree to something; to accede, to assent, to consent; also, to reach an agreement
  • Spanish: condescender (a) — to graciously give; to vouchsafe