Standard Lemma guide

condescension

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /kɑndiˈsɛnʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɒndiˈsɛnʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 N D AH0 S EH1 N SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of condescending; a manner of behaving in an outwardly polite way that nevertheless implies superiority to another; patronizing courtesy toward inferiors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Conscious condescension breeds panderers and enemies, not friends.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A patronizing attitude or behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: patronage

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Courtesy, affability of a superior towards an inferior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable, usually

Qualifier: non-derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

affability to your inferiors and temporary disregard for differences of position or rank

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the queen's condescension was intended to make us feel comfortable

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: condescendingness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: affability, affableness, amiability, amiableness, bonhomie, geniality

5

noun

Meaning 5

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: superciliousness, disdainfulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arrogance, haughtiness, hauteur, high-handedness, lordliness

6

noun

Meaning 6

a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disdain, patronage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disparagement, depreciation, derogation

History

Etymology

From Latin condēscēnsiō.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: снизхожде́ние (snizhoždénie) — act of condescending
  • Bulgarian: благоволе́ние (blagovolénie) — act of condescending
  • Bulgarian: снизходи́телност (snizhodítelnost) — act of condescending
  • Danish: nedladenhed — act of condescending
  • Danish: overlegenhed — act of condescending
  • Esperanto: malaltiĝo — act of condescending
  • Finnish: alentuminen — act of condescending
  • French: condescendance — act of condescending
  • Galician: condescendencia — act of condescending
  • Galician: concesión — act of condescending
  • German: Herablassung — act of condescending
  • German: Kondeszendenz — act of condescending
  • Greek: συγκαταβατικότητα (sygkatavatikótita) — act of condescending
  • Greek: καταδεκτικότητα (katadektikótita) — act of condescending
  • Hungarian: leereszkedés — act of condescending
  • Macedonian: снисходливост (snishodlivost) — act of condescending
  • Portuguese: condescendência — act of condescending
  • Romanian: bunăvoință — act of condescending
  • Romanian: amabilitate — act of condescending
  • Romanian: condescendență — act of condescending
  • Russian: снисхожде́ние (snisxoždénije) — act of condescending
  • Russian: благоволе́ние (blagovolénije) — act of condescending
  • Russian: ми́лость (mílostʹ) — act of condescending
  • Russian: снисходи́тельность (snisxodítelʹnostʹ) — act of condescending
  • Serbo-Croatian: снисходљивост — act of condescending
  • Serbo-Croatian: snishodljivost — act of condescending
  • Swedish: nedlåtenhet — act of condescending
  • Turkish: kibir — act of condescending
  • Czech: blahosklonnost — patronizing attitude or behavior
  • Czech: povýšenecká shovívavost — patronizing attitude or behavior
  • Czech: povýšenost — patronizing attitude or behavior
  • Finnish: alentuvuus — patronizing attitude or behavior
  • Galician: condescendencia — patronizing attitude or behavior
  • Polish: protekcjonalizm — patronizing attitude or behavior
  • Polish: protekcjonalność — patronizing attitude or behavior
Real reading context

condescension in complete knowledge articles