Standard Lemma guide

condiment

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒn.dɪ.mənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɑn.də.mənt/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 N D AH0 M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Something used to enhance the flavor of food, for example, salt or pepper, especially when added by the eater to taste rather than by the cook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To season with condiments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To pickle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a preparation (a sauce or relish or spice) to enhance flavor or enjoyment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mustard and ketchup are condiments

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flavorer, flavourer, flavoring, flavouring, seasoner, seasoning

Narrower terms: relish, dip, mustard, table mustard, catsup, ketchup, cetchup, tomato ketchup, chili sauce, chutney, Indian relish, steak sauce, taco sauce, salsa, mint sauce, cranberry sauce, duck sauce, hoisin sauce, horseradish, marinade, soy sauce, soy, vinegar, acetum, sauce, spread, paste, wasabi

History

Etymology

From late Middle English condiment, from Old French condiment, from Latin condimentum, from condīre (“to preserve, pickle, season”). See also condite and compare recondite.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: piper — something used to enhance flavor
  • Arabic: تَابِل (tābil) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Arabic: تَابِل (tābil) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Armenian: համեմունք (hamemunkʻ) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Basque: gozagarri — something used to enhance flavor
  • Basque: ongarri — something used to enhance flavor
  • Basque: ongailu — something used to enhance flavor
  • Belarusian: прыпра́ва (prypráva) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Bulgarian: подправка (podpravka) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Catalan: condiment — something used to enhance flavor
  • Chinese Mandarin: 調料 /调料 (tiáoliào) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Chinese Mandarin: 調味品 /调味品 (tiáowèipǐn) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Czech: ochucovadlo — something used to enhance flavor
  • Dutch: smaakversterker — something used to enhance flavor
  • Dutch: kruid — something used to enhance flavor
  • Dutch: smaakmaker — something used to enhance flavor
  • Esperanto: spicaĵo — something used to enhance flavor
  • Estonian: maitseaine — something used to enhance flavor
  • Estonian: ürt — something used to enhance flavor
  • Estonian: vürts — something used to enhance flavor
  • Estonian: supiroheline — something used to enhance flavor
  • Farefare: zẽerɔ — something used to enhance flavor
  • Finnish: mauste — something used to enhance flavor
  • French: condiment — something used to enhance flavor
  • Galician: condimento — something used to enhance flavor
  • Georgian: საკაზმი (saḳazmi) — something used to enhance flavor
  • German: Würzmittel — something used to enhance flavor
  • German: Würze — something used to enhance flavor
  • German: Kondiment — something used to enhance flavor
  • German: Würzsauce — something used to enhance flavor
  • Greek: καρύκευμα (karýkevma) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Ancient Greek: ἄρτυμα (ártuma) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Hebrew: תבלין (tavlyn) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Hindi: तड़का (taṛkā) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Hindi: छौंक (cha͠uk) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Hindi: बघार (baghār) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Hungarian: ételízesítő — something used to enhance flavor
  • Hungarian: fűszer — something used to enhance flavor
  • Irish: anlann — something used to enhance flavor
  • Irish: tarsann — something used to enhance flavor
  • Irish: bealaíocht — something used to enhance flavor
  • Italian: condimento — something used to enhance flavor
  • Japanese: 調味料 (chōmiryō) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Kazakh: дәмқосар (dämqosar) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Korean: 조미료 (jomiryo) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Latin: pulmentum — something used to enhance flavor
  • Malay: perasa — something used to enhance flavor
  • Malay: rerempah — something used to enhance flavor
  • Malay: bumbu — something used to enhance flavor
  • Māori: kīnaki — something used to enhance flavor
  • Māori: tārau — something used to enhance flavor
  • Mongolian: цуу (cuu) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Mongolian: ᠴᠤᠤ (čuu) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Persian: چاشنی (čâšni) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Persian: ابزار (abzâr) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Persian: ادویه (adviye) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Polish: przyprawa — something used to enhance flavor
  • Portuguese: condimento — something used to enhance flavor
  • Russian: припра́ва (pripráva) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Russian: специи (specii) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Spanish: condimento — something used to enhance flavor
  • Swedish: smakförstärkare — something used to enhance flavor
  • Tagalog: kondimento — something used to enhance flavor
  • Thai: เครื่องปรุงรส (krʉ̂ʉang-bprung-rót) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Turkish: çeşni — something used to enhance flavor
  • Turkish: baharat — something used to enhance flavor
  • Ukrainian: припра́ва (prypráva) — something used to enhance flavor
  • Vietnamese: gia vị — something used to enhance flavor
  • Latin: condīmentō — to season with condiments
  • Spanish: condimentar — to season with condiments
  • Spanish: condir (disused) — to season with condiments