Standard Lemma guide

confess

verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kənˈfɛs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛs
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N F EH1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To admit to the truth, particularly in the context of sins or crimes committed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • I confess to spray-painting all over that mural!
  • I confess that I am a sinner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To acknowledge faith in; to profess belief in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To unburden (oneself) of sins to God or a priest, in order to receive absolution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To hear or receive such a confession of sins from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: lifestyle, religion

Examples

  • 1523–1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners (translator), Froissart's Chronicles He [...] heard mass, and the prince, his son, with him, and the most part of his company were confessed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To disclose or reveal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To profess one's love.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

admit (to a wrongdoing)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She confessed that she had taken the money

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: concede, profess

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: admit, acknowledge

Narrower terms: make a clean breast of, own up, fess up

8

verb

Meaning 8

confess to God in the presence of a priest, as in the Catholic faith

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: admit, acknowledge

9

verb

Meaning 9

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: squeal, fink

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: admit, acknowledge

History

Etymology

From Middle English confessen, from Anglo-Norman confesser, from Old French confesser, from Latin confessus (Old French confés), past participle of cōnfiteor (“to confess, admit”) from con- + fateor (“to admit”). Displaced Middle English andetten (“to confess, admit”) (from Old English andettan). Doublet of confiteor. Sense 6 is a calque of 告白 (kokuhaku).

Across languages

Translations

127 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa) — to admit to the truth
  • Arabic: أَقَرَّ (ʔaqarra) — to admit to the truth
  • Arabic: قر (ʔarr) — to admit to the truth
  • Armenian: խոստովանել (xostovanel) — to admit to the truth
  • Bulgarian: признавам (priznavam) — to admit to the truth
  • Catalan: confessar — to admit to the truth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 承認 /承认 (chéngrèn) — to admit to the truth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 懺悔 /忏悔 (chànhuǐ) — to admit to the truth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 供認 /供认 (gòngrèn) — to admit to the truth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 招認 /招认 (zhāorèn) — to admit to the truth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 坦白 (tǎnbái) — to admit to the truth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 招供 (zhāogòng) — to admit to the truth
  • Czech: přiznat — to admit to the truth
  • Czech: přiznat se — to admit to the truth
  • Czech: doznat se — to admit to the truth
  • Danish: bekende — to admit to the truth
  • Danish: tilstå — to admit to the truth
  • Dutch: bekennen — to admit to the truth
  • Esperanto: allasi — to admit to the truth
  • Esperanto: konfesi — to admit to the truth
  • Finnish: tunnustaa — to admit to the truth
  • French: avouer — to admit to the truth
  • French: confesser — to admit to the truth
  • Galician: confesar — to admit to the truth
  • Georgian: გამოტყდომა (gamoṭq̇doma) — to admit to the truth
  • German: gestehen — to admit to the truth
  • German: bekennen — to admit to the truth
  • German: verraten — to admit to the truth
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (andhaitan) — to admit to the truth
  • Greek: εξομολογώ (exomologó) — to admit to the truth
  • Greek: ομολογώ (omologó) — to admit to the truth
  • Ancient Greek: ὁμολογέω (homologéō) — to admit to the truth
  • Hebrew: התוודה (hitvadá) — to admit to the truth
  • Hiligaynon: tuad — to admit to the truth
  • Hungarian: bevall — to admit to the truth
  • Hungarian: kivall — to admit to the truth
  • Hungarian: megvall — to admit to the truth
  • Hungarian: vall — to admit to the truth
  • Hungarian: beismer — to admit to the truth
  • Ingrian: tunnustaa — to admit to the truth
  • Irish: admhaigh — to admit to the truth
  • Italian: confessare — to admit to the truth
  • Japanese: 認める (mitomeru) — to admit to the truth
  • Japanese: 自白する (jihaku suru) — to admit to the truth
  • Japanese: 告白する (kokuhaku suru) — to admit to the truth
  • Japanese: 告解する (kokkai suru) — to admit to the truth
  • Khmer: សារភាព (saa phiəp) — to admit to the truth
  • Latin: fateor — to admit to the truth
  • Latin: confiteor — to admit to the truth
  • Maltese: qarr — to admit to the truth
  • Māori: whāki — to admit to the truth
  • Mongolian: улайх (ulajx) — to admit to the truth
  • Mongolian: үнэнээ хэлэх (ünenee xelex) — to admit to the truth
  • Norwegian: tilstå — to admit to the truth
  • Old English: andettan — to admit to the truth
  • Persian: خستو شدن (xostu šodan) — to admit to the truth
  • Polish: przyznawać się — to admit to the truth
  • Polish: przyznać się — to admit to the truth
  • Portuguese: confessar — to admit to the truth
  • Romanian: mărturisi — to admit to the truth
  • Romanian: spovedi — to admit to the truth
  • Russian: созна́ться (soznátʹsja) — to admit to the truth
  • Russian: призна́ться (priznátʹsja) — to admit to the truth
  • Russian: пока́яться (pokájatʹsja) — to admit to the truth
  • Russian: призна́ть (priznátʹ) — to admit to the truth
  • Scottish Gaelic: aidich — to admit to the truth
  • Spanish: confesar — to admit to the truth
  • Swedish: erkänna — to admit to the truth
  • Swedish: tillstå — to admit to the truth
  • Tagalog: amin (aminin) — to admit to the truth
  • Tagalog: kumpisal (magkumpisal) — to admit to the truth
  • Tagalog: mangumpisal — to admit to the truth
  • Thai: สารภาพ (sǎa-rá-pâap) — to admit to the truth
  • Turkish: itiraf etmek — to admit to the truth
  • Vietnamese: thú nhận — to admit to the truth
  • Bulgarian: изповядвам се (izpovjadvam se) — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 告解 (gàojiě) — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Czech: zpovídat se — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Czech: vyzpovídat se — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Czech: vyznat se — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Danish: skrifte — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Dutch: biechten — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Esperanto: konfesi — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Galician: confesar — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • German: beichten — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Hungarian: gyónik — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Icelandic: skrifta — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Japanese: 告解 (kokkai) — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Korean: 고해 (gohae) — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Maltese: qarr — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Norwegian: skrifte — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Polish: spowiadać się — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Russian: испове́доваться (ispovédovatʹsja) — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Russian: испове́даться (ispovédatʹsja) — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Swedish: bikta — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Turkish: günah çıkarmak — to disclose everything to a Catholic priest
  • Bulgarian: изповядвам (izpovjadvam) — to acknowledge faith in
  • Chinese Mandarin: 宣信 (xuānxìn) — to acknowledge faith in
  • Dutch: belijden — to acknowledge faith in
  • Finnish: tunnustaa — to acknowledge faith in
  • French: confesser — to acknowledge faith in
  • Greek: ομολογώ (omologó) — to acknowledge faith in
  • Ancient Greek: ὁμολογέω (homologéō) — to acknowledge faith in
  • Hungarian: elismer — to acknowledge faith in
  • Irish: admhaigh — to acknowledge faith in
  • Greek: εξομολογώ (exomologó) — to hear or receive a confession of sins from
  • Bulgarian: признавам (priznavam) — to disclose or reveal
  • Bulgarian: изповядвам (izpovjadvam) — to disclose or reveal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 披露 (pīlù) — to disclose or reveal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 透露 (tòulù) — to disclose or reveal
  • Danish: indrømme — to disclose or reveal
  • Danish: tilstå — to disclose or reveal
  • Esperanto: konfesi — to disclose or reveal
  • Finnish: tunnustaa — to disclose or reveal
  • Finnish: ilmiantaa — to disclose or reveal
  • Greek: ομολογώ (omologó) — to disclose or reveal
  • Greek: παραδέχομαι (paradéchomai) — to disclose or reveal
  • Hiligaynon: tuad — to disclose or reveal
  • Hungarian: vall — to disclose or reveal
  • Irish: admhaigh — to disclose or reveal
  • Japanese: 告白する (kokuhaku suru) — to disclose or reveal
  • Māori: whāki — to disclose or reveal
  • Portuguese: confessar — to disclose or reveal
  • Russian: созна́ться (soznátʹsja) — to disclose or reveal
  • Russian: призна́ться (priznátʹsja) — to disclose or reveal
  • Scottish Gaelic: aidich — to disclose or reveal
  • Tagalog: amin (aminin) — to disclose or reveal