Standard Lemma guide

confirmation

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
  • General-American: [ˌkhɑɱ.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩]
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˌkhɒɱ.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 N F ER0 M EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An official indicator that things will happen as planned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • We will send you a written confirmation of your hotel booking.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A verification that something is true or has happened.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The announcement in the newspaper was a confirmation of my suspicions.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18; considered a sacrament in some churches, including Catholicism, but not in most Protestant churches.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An act whereby something conditional or voidable is made sure and unavoidable, especially the possession of an estate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation in the church

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sacrament

6

noun

Meaning 6

a ceremony held in the synagogue (usually at Pentecost) to admit as adult members of the Jewish community young men and women who have successfully completed a course of study in Judaism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: religious ceremony, religious ritual

7

noun

Meaning 7

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: verification, check, substantiation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: proof, cogent evidence

Narrower terms: bed check, crosscheck, parity check, redundancy check, odd-even check, checksum

8

noun

Meaning 8

information that confirms or verifies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: information, info

Narrower terms: reinforcement, reenforcement, documentation, certification, corroboration

9

noun

Meaning 9

making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the ratification of the treaty
  • confirmation of the appointment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ratification

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agreement

History

Etymology

From Middle English confirmacioun, from Old French confirmacion, from Latin cōnfirmātiō, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”). Morphologically confirm + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

143 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَأْكِيد (taʔkīd) — indicator
  • Armenian: հաստատում (hastatum) — indicator
  • Belarusian: пацвярджэ́нне (pacvjardžénnje) — indicator
  • Bulgarian: потвържде́ние (potvǎrždénie) — indicator
  • Catalan: confirmació — indicator
  • Chinese Mandarin: 確認 /确认 (quèrèn) — indicator
  • Czech: potvrzení — indicator
  • Danish: bekræftelse — indicator
  • Dutch: bevestiging — indicator
  • Estonian: kinnitus — indicator
  • Finnish: vahvistus — indicator
  • French: confirmation — indicator
  • German: Bestätigung — indicator
  • Greek: επιβεβαίωση (epivevaíosi) — indicator
  • Ancient Greek: βεβαίωσις (bebaíōsis) — indicator
  • Hebrew: אִשּׁוּר \ אישור (ishúr) — indicator
  • Hindi: प्रतिज्ञापन (pratijñāpan) — indicator
  • Hungarian: visszaigazolás — indicator
  • Italian: conferma — indicator
  • Japanese: 確認 (kakunin) — indicator
  • Japanese: コンファーム (konfāmu) — indicator
  • Korean: 확인 (hwagin) — indicator
  • Korean: 컨펌 (keonpeom) — indicator
  • Latvian: apstiprinājums — indicator
  • Lithuanian: patvirtinimas — indicator
  • Macedonian: потврда (potvrda) — indicator
  • Middle English: confirmacioun — indicator
  • Norman: confirmâtion — indicator
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bekreftelse — indicator
  • Polish: potwierdzenie — indicator
  • Portuguese: confirmação — indicator
  • Romanian: confirmare — indicator
  • Russian: подтвержде́ние (podtverždénije) — indicator
  • Scottish Gaelic: daingneachadh — indicator
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̏тврда — indicator
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȍtvrda — indicator
  • Slovak: potrvdenie — indicator
  • Slovene: potrditev — indicator
  • Spanish: confirmación — indicator
  • Swedish: bekräftelse — indicator
  • Swedish: konfirmation — indicator
  • Tagalog: patotoo — indicator
  • Tagalog: patutoo — indicator
  • Ukrainian: підтве́рдження (pidtvérdžennja) — indicator
  • Uzbek: tasdiqlash — indicator
  • Vietnamese: sự xác nhận — indicator
  • Armenian: հաստատում (hastatum) — verification
  • Belarusian: пацвярджэ́нне (pacvjardžénnje) — verification
  • Bulgarian: потвържде́ние (potvǎrždénie) — verification
  • Catalan: confirmació — verification
  • Czech: potvrzení — verification
  • Dutch: bevestiging — verification
  • Estonian: kinnitus — verification
  • Finnish: vahvistus — verification
  • French: confirmation — verification
  • French: vérification — verification
  • German: Bestätigung — verification
  • Hebrew: אִשּׁוּר \ אישור (ishúr) — verification
  • Hindi: प्रतिज्ञापन (pratijñāpan) — verification
  • Hungarian: megerősítés — verification
  • Indonesian: konfirmasi — verification
  • Irish: diongbháil — verification
  • Italian: conferma — verification
  • Italian: verifica — verification
  • Latvian: apstiprinājums — verification
  • Macedonian: потврдување (potvrduvanje) — verification
  • Malay: pengesahan — verification
  • Middle English: confirmacioun — verification
  • Norman: confirmâtion — verification
  • Persian: تایید (ta'yid) — verification
  • Polish: potwierdzenie — verification
  • Polish: konfirmacja — verification
  • Portuguese: confirmação — verification
  • Romanian: confirmare — verification
  • Russian: подтвержде́ние (podtverždénije) — verification
  • Scottish Gaelic: daingneachadh — verification
  • Spanish: confirmación — verification
  • Swedish: bekräftelse — verification
  • Swedish: konfirmation — verification
  • Tagalog: patotoo — verification
  • Tagalog: patutoo — verification
  • Ottoman Turkish: تأیید (teʼyid) — verification
  • Ukrainian: підтве́рдження (pidtvérdžennja) — verification
  • Arabic: سِرّ المَيْرُون (sirr al-mayrūn) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Belarusian: канфірма́цыя (kanfirmácyja) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Belarusian: мірапама́занне (mirapamázannje) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Bulgarian: конфирма́ция (konfirmácija) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Catalan: confirmació — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Chinese Mandarin: 堅信禮 /坚信礼 (jiānxìnlǐ) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Czech: biřmování — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Danish: konfirmation — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Dutch: vormsel — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Dutch: confirmatie — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Esperanto: konfirmacio — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Finnish: konfirmaatio — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • French: confirmation — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • German: Firmung — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • German: Konfirmation — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Hungarian: bérmálás — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Hungarian: konfirmáció — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Icelandic: ferming — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Indonesian: krisma — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Indonesian: penguatan — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Irish: cóineartú — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Italian: cresima — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Japanese: 堅信 (kenshin) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Japanese: 堅信礼 (kenshinrei) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Korean: 견신 (gyeonsin) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Korean: 견신례 (gyeonsillye) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Central Kurdish: کۆنفیرماسیۆن (konfîrmasyon) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Latin: confirmatio — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Low German: Konfirmatschoon — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Macedonian: миропомазание (miropomazanie) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Malay: penguatan — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Malay: penetapan — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Maltese: griżma tal-isqof — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Māori: karakia whakaū — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Māori: whakaūnga — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Middle English: confermement — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Middle English: confermynge — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Middle English: confirmacioun — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Norman: confirmâtion — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Norwegian Bokmål: konfirmasjon — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: konfirmasjon — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Polish: bierzmowanie — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Polish: konfirmacja — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Portuguese: crisma — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Portuguese: confirmação — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Romanian: confirmare — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Russian: конфирма́ция (konfirmácija) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Russian: миропома́зание (miropomázanije) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Slovak: birmovanie — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Slovak: birmovka — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Slovak: konfirmácia — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Spanish: confirmación — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Swedish: konfirmation — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Tagalog: kumpil — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Tagalog: pagkukumpil — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Turkish: kiliseye kabul töreni — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Turkish: konfirmasyon — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Ukrainian: конфірма́ція (konfirmácija) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Ukrainian: миропома́зання (myropomázannja) — Christian ceremony or sacrament
  • Welsh: bedydd esgob — Christian ceremony or sacrament
Real reading context

confirmation in complete knowledge articles