Standard Lemma guide

conflagrate

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American: /ˈkɑn.flə.ɡreɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To catch fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: go up in flames, catch on fire, catch fire, combust, conflagrate, fire, go up in smoke, ignite, light, spunk, take fire

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To set fire to something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ignite, kindle, aflame, alight, conflagrate, fire, fire up, inflame, light, light up, set ablaze, set afire, set aflame, set alight, set fire, set on fire, torch

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

start to burn or burst into flames

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Marsh gases ignited suddenly
  • The oily rags combusted spontaneously

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: erupt, ignite, catch fire, take fire, combust

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change state, turn

Narrower terms: blow out, catch, light up

4

verb

Meaning 4

cause to start burning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The setting sun kindled the sky with oranges and reds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kindle, enkindle, inflame

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ignite, light

Narrower terms: rekindle

History

Etymology

First attested in 1657; borrowed from Latin cōnflāgrātus, perfect passive participial of cōnflāgrō (“to be consumed by fire; (rare) to set aflame”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).