Standard Lemma guide

conflagration

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 N F L AH0 G R EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A large fire extending to many objects, or over a large space; a general burning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • It took sixty firefighters to put out the conflagration.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: firestorm, inferno

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large-scale conflict.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A situation of great passion or emotion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inferno

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fire

Narrower terms: wildfire

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *bhel-der. Proto-Italic *flagrosder.? Latin flagrō Latin cōnflagrō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin cōnflagrātiōder. Middle Frenchbor. English conflagration From Middle French, from Latin cōnflagrātiō (“burning, conflagration”).

Across languages

Translations

98 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَرِيق (ḥarīq) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Armenian: հրդեհ (hrdeh) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Azerbaijani: yanğın — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Belarusian: пажа́р (pažár) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Belarusian: пажа́рышча (pažáryšča) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Central Bikol: rabaraba — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Bulgarian: голя́м пожа́р (goljám požár) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Bulgarian: пожа́р (požár) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Burmese: မီး (mi:) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Catalan: conflagració — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Cherokee: ᎦᎵᎬ (galigv) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大火 (dàhuǒ) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燹 (xiǎn) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 火災 /火灾 (huǒzāi) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Czech: požár — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Dutch: vuurzee — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Dutch: vlammenzee — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Dutch: wereldbrand — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Dutch: conflagratie — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Esperanto: incendio — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Estonian: tulekahju — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Finnish: suurpalo — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Finnish: tulipalo — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • French: conflagration — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • French: incendie — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Galician: conflagración — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Georgian: ხანძარი (xanʒari) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • German: Feuersbrunst — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • German: Großbrand — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Greek: πυρκαγιά (pyrkagiá) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Ancient Greek: πύρωσις (púrōsis) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Ancient Greek: ἐκπύρωσις (ekpúrōsis) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Hebrew: דליקה (dleiqa) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Hebrew: שריפה (sreifa) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Hindi: आग (āg) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Hindi: अग्निकांड (agnikāṇḍ) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Hungarian: tűzvész — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Icelandic: eldsvoði — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Icelandic: bál — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Icelandic: stórbruni — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Ido: incendio — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Indonesian: kebakaran — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Irish: dóiteán — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Italian: conflagrazione — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Japanese: 火災 (kasai) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Japanese: 大火 (taika) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Kazakh: өрт (ört) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Khmer: អគ្គីភ័យ (akkīphey) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Korean: 대화재 (daehwajae) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Korean: 화재 (hwajae) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Kyrgyz: өрт (ört) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Lao: ໄຟໄຫມ້ (fai mai) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Lao: ອັກຄີໄພ (ʼak khī phai) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Latin: exustiō — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Latvian: ugunsgrēks — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Lithuanian: gaisras — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Macedonian: пожар (požar) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Malay: kebakaran — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Māori: toronga — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Old English: ǣled — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Persian: آتشسوزی (âtaš-suzi) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Polish: pożar — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Polish: pożoga — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Portuguese: conflagração — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Romanian: conflagrație — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Romanian: incendiu — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Russian: большо́й пожа́р (bolʹšój požár) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Russian: пожа́р (požár) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Russian: пожа́рище (požárišče) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Serbo-Croatian: пожар — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Serbo-Croatian: požar — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Shor: ӧрт (ört) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Slovak: požiar — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Slovene: požar — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Spanish: conflagración (disused) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Swedish: brand — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Swedish: eldsvåda — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Tagalog: sunog — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Thai: ไฟไหม้ (fai-mâi) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Thai: เพลิงไหม้ — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Thai: อัคคีภัย (àk-kii-pai) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Turkish: yangın — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Ottoman Turkish: یانغین (yangın) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Turkmen: ýangyn — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Ukrainian: поже́жа (požéža) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Ukrainian: зга́рище (zháryšče) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Urdu: آگ (āg) — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Uzbek: yongʻin — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Uzbek: pojar — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Vietnamese: hỏa hoạn — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Vietnamese: nạn cháy lớn — a large, ferocious, and destructive fire
  • Finnish: suursota — a large-scale conflict
  • Finnish: maailmanpalo — a large-scale conflict
  • French: conflagration — a large-scale conflict
  • Galician: conflagración — a large-scale conflict
  • German: Flächenbrand — a large-scale conflict
  • Portuguese: conflagração — a large-scale conflict
  • Spanish: conflagración — a large-scale conflict