Standard Lemma guide

congratulation

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /kənˌɡɹæd͡ʒʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N G R AE2 CH AH0 L EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of congratulating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • May I present my warmest congratulations?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: felicitation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech act

3

noun

Meaning 3

(usually plural) an expression of pleasure at the success or good fortune of another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I sent them my sincere congratulations on their marriage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: felicitation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expression, verbal expression, verbalism

History

Etymology

From Middle English congratulacion, from Middle French congratulation or its etymon Latin congrātulātiō, from congrātulor (“to congratulate”). By surface analysis, congratulate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَهْنِئَة (tahniʔa) — act of congratulating
  • Armenian: շնորհավորում (šnorhavorum) — act of congratulating
  • Armenian: շնորհավորանք (šnorhavorankʻ) — act of congratulating
  • Azerbaijani: təbrik — act of congratulating
  • Azerbaijani: gözaydınlığı — act of congratulating
  • Belarusian: павіншава́нне (pavinšavánnje) — act of congratulating
  • Belarusian: віншава́нне (vinšavánnje) — act of congratulating
  • Belarusian: прывiта́нне (pryvitánnje) — act of congratulating
  • Bulgarian: поздравле́ние (pozdravlénie) — act of congratulating
  • Bulgarian: чести́тка (čestítka) — act of congratulating
  • Catalan: felicitació — act of congratulating
  • Catalan: congratulació — act of congratulating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 祝賀 /祝贺 (zhùhè) — act of congratulating
  • Czech: gratulace — act of congratulating
  • Czech: blahopřání — act of congratulating
  • Danish: gratulation — act of congratulating
  • Dutch: gelukwens — act of congratulating
  • Dutch: felicitatie — act of congratulating
  • Esperanto: gratulo — act of congratulating
  • Finnish: onnittelu — act of congratulating
  • Finnish: onnitteleminen — act of congratulating
  • French: félicitation — act of congratulating
  • Galician: felicitación — act of congratulating
  • German: Glückwunsch — act of congratulating
  • German: Beglückwünschung — act of congratulating
  • German: Gratulation — act of congratulating
  • Gujarati: મુબારકબાદી (mubārakbādī) — act of congratulating
  • Gujarati: અભિનંદન (abhinandan) — act of congratulating
  • Hebrew: ברכה — act of congratulating
  • Hindi: शुभकामना (śubhkāmnā) — act of congratulating
  • Hindi: शुभेच्छा (śubhecchā) — act of congratulating
  • Hindi: अभिनंदन (abhinandan) — act of congratulating
  • Hungarian: gratuláció — act of congratulating
  • Hungarian: jókívánság — act of congratulating
  • Hungarian: szerencsekívánat — act of congratulating
  • Italian: congratulazione — act of congratulating
  • Italian: complimento — act of congratulating
  • Italian: felicitazione — act of congratulating
  • Japanese: お祝い (oiwai) — act of congratulating
  • Japanese: 祝賀 (shukuga) — act of congratulating
  • Korean: 축하 (chukha) — act of congratulating
  • Central Kurdish: پیرۆزبایی کردن (pîrozbayî kirdin) — act of congratulating
  • Latin: grātulātiō — act of congratulating
  • Macedonian: честитка (čestitka) — act of congratulating
  • Malayalam: അഭിനന്ദനം (abhinandanaṁ) — act of congratulating
  • Manx: cogherjys — act of congratulating
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gratulasjon — act of congratulating
  • Persian: مبارک باد (mobârak bâd) — act of congratulating
  • Persian: خجسته باد (xojaste bâd) — act of congratulating
  • Polish: gratulacje — act of congratulating
  • Portuguese: parabenização — act of congratulating
  • Portuguese: felicitação — act of congratulating
  • Romanian: felicitare — act of congratulating
  • Russian: поздравле́ние (pozdravlénije) — act of congratulating
  • Scottish Gaelic: meal-a-naidheachd — act of congratulating
  • Scottish Gaelic: co-ghàirdeachas — act of congratulating
  • Serbo-Croatian: чѐститка — act of congratulating
  • Serbo-Croatian: честитање — act of congratulating
  • Serbo-Croatian: čèstitka — act of congratulating
  • Serbo-Croatian: čestítānje — act of congratulating
  • Slovak: gratulácia — act of congratulating
  • Slovak: blahoželanie — act of congratulating
  • Slovene: čestitanje — act of congratulating
  • Spanish: felicitación — act of congratulating
  • Spanish: congratulación — act of congratulating
  • Spanish: enhorabuena — act of congratulating
  • Spanish: parabién — act of congratulating
  • Spanish: pláceme — act of congratulating
  • Swahili: hongera — act of congratulating
  • Swedish: gratulation — act of congratulating
  • Swedish: lyckönskan — act of congratulating
  • Swedish: lyckönskning — act of congratulating
  • Turkish: tebrik — act of congratulating
  • Ottoman Turkish: تبریك (tebrik) — act of congratulating
  • Ukrainian: привіта́ння (pryvitánnja) — act of congratulating
  • Ukrainian: повіншува́ння (povinšuvánnja) — act of congratulating
  • Ukrainian: віншува́ння (vinšuvánnja) — act of congratulating
  • Volapük: benovip — act of congratulating