Standard Lemma guide

congregate

adj · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkɒŋɡɹəɡət/
  • UK: /ˈkɒŋɡɹəɡeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 NG G R AH0 G EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Congregated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Congregated (organized on a congregational basis).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: Christianity

Examples

  • congregate churches

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Collective; assembled; compact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Assembled persons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To collect into an assembly or assemblage; to bring into one place, or into a united body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: amass, assemble, compact, bring together, gather, mass, aggregate, bracket, aggroup, collect, corral, confer, congregate, gather up, group, herd, round up, team, team up, togetherize

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To come together; to assemble; to meet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assemble, begather, forgather, collect, congregate, congress, crowd, fall in with, flock, gather, gather up, group, herd, league, mass, meet, meet up, muster, pack, press, team, team up, thring, throng, thrutch

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

come together, usually for a purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The crowds congregated in front of the Vatican on Christmas Eve

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: meet, gather, assemble, forgather, foregather

History

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in 1400–1450, in Middle English, the verb c. 1513; from Middle English congregat(e) (“(of people) banded together; (of liquids) accumulated; (of muscles) contracted; (of wounds) closed up”), borrowed from Latin congregātus, perfect passive participle of congregō (“to congregate”) (see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3), from con- (“with, together”) + gregō (“to collect into a flock”), from grex (“flock, herd”). See gregarious and egregious. Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: струпвам (strupvam) — To collect into an assembly or assemblage
  • Catalan: congregar — To collect into an assembly or assemblage
  • Galician: congregar — To collect into an assembly or assemblage
  • German: ansammeln — To collect into an assembly or assemblage
  • German: versammeln — To collect into an assembly or assemblage
  • Interlingua: congregar — To collect into an assembly or assemblage
  • Māori: popō — To collect into an assembly or assemblage
  • Portuguese: congregar — To collect into an assembly or assemblage
  • Russian: собира́ть (sobirátʹ) — To collect into an assembly or assemblage
  • Spanish: congregar — To collect into an assembly or assemblage
  • Azerbaijani: yığışmaq — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Bulgarian: събирам се (sǎbiram se) — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Bulgarian: струпвам се (strupvam se) — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᎭ (anadatlisiha) — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Finnish: kokoontua — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Finnish: kerääntyä — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • German: zusammenkommen — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (gaqiman) — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Interlingua: congregar se — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Māori: hui — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Māori: huihui — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Māori: popō — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Māori: whakamine — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Māori: whakaopeti — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Māori: ikapahi — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Māori: kāpunipuni — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Portuguese: congregar — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Quechua: huñunakuy — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Russian: собира́ться (sobirátʹsja) — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Spanish: congregarse — To come together; to assemble; to meet
  • Unami: maèhëla — To come together; to assemble; to meet