Standard Lemma guide

congregation

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 NG G R AH0 G EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of congregating or collecting together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flock, fold, congregation, laity

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A Roman Congregation, a main department of the Vatican administration of the Catholic Church.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A corporate body whose members gather for worship, or the members of such a body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any large gathering of people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A flock of various birds, such as plovers or eagles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The main body of university staff, comprising academics, administrative staff, heads of colleges, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, uncountable

Qualifier: Oxford University

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of congregating

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: congregating

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assembly, assemblage, gathering

9

noun

Meaning 9

an assemblage of people or animals or things collected together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a congregation of children pleaded for his autograph
  • a great congregation of birds flew over

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage

10

noun

Meaning 10

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fold, faithful

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social group

Narrower terms: flock

History

Etymology

From Middle English congregacioun, from Old French congregacion, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”). Adopted (1520s) by the English Bible translator William Tyndale, to render the Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “those called together, (popular) meeting”) (hence Latin ecclēsia) in his New Testament, and preferred by 16th century Reformers instead of church. By surface analysis, congregate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

113 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: струпване (strupvane) — act of congregating
  • Catalan: congregació — act of congregating
  • Danish: forsamling — act of congregating
  • Danish: menighed — act of congregating
  • French: rassemblement — act of congregating
  • German: Versammeln — act of congregating
  • German: Zusammenführen — act of congregating
  • Māori: ikapahitanga — act of congregating
  • Afrikaans: gemeente — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Arabic: جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa) — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Bulgarian: събор (sǎbor) — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Catalan: congregació — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Chinese Mandarin: 會眾 /会众 (huìzhōng) — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Danish: menighed — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Dutch: (kerk)gemeente — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Dutch: congregatie — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Dutch: kudde — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Esperanto: kongregacio — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Esperanto: paroĥanaro — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Finnish: seurakunta — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • French: assemblée des fidèles — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • German: Gemeindeversammlung — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • German: Gemeindetreffen — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (gamainþs) — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 (aikklēsjō) — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Greek: εκκλησίασμα (ekklisíasma) — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Hindi: जमात (jamāt) — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Hindi: जमाअत (jamāat) — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Hungarian: gyülekezet — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Icelandic: söfnuður — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Indonesian: jemaah — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Indonesian: jemaat — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Interlingua: congregation — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Italian: assemblea — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Japanese: 会衆 (kaishū) — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Māori: whakaminenga — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Norman: congrégâtion — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Plautdietsch: Vesaumlunk — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Polish: zgromadzenie — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Portuguese: congregação — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Portuguese: assembleia — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Romanian: congregație — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Romanian: adunare de fideli — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Romanian: organzație fondată religios — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Russian: па́ства (pástva) — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Russian: конгрега́ция (kongregácija) — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Scottish Gaelic: coitheanal — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Serbo-Croatian: kongregacija — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Slovene: kongregacija — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Spanish: congregación — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Swedish: församling — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Turkish: cemaat — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Urdu: جَماعَت (jamā'at) — religious gathering of people in a place of worship
  • Bulgarian: конгрегация (kongregacija) — Roman Congregation
  • French: congrégation — Roman Congregation
  • German: Kongregation — Roman Congregation
  • Italian: congregazione — Roman Congregation
  • Latin: congregatio — Roman Congregation
  • Polish: kongregacja — Roman Congregation
  • Portuguese: congregação — Roman Congregation
  • Serbo-Croatian: kongregacija — Roman Congregation
  • Spanish: congregación — Roman Congregation
  • Vietnamese: bộ — Roman Congregation
  • Bulgarian: събрание (sǎbranie) — corporate body
  • Bulgarian: заседание (zasedanie) — corporate body
  • German: versammelte Gemeinde — corporate body
  • German: Gemeinde — corporate body
  • German: Gemeinschaft — corporate body
  • Hebrew: עדה (edá) — corporate body
  • Armenian: հավաքույթ (havakʻuytʻ) — large gathering of people
  • Bulgarian: сбор (sbor) — large gathering of people
  • Bulgarian: стру́пване (strúpvane) — large gathering of people
  • Catalan: congregació — large gathering of people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 人群 (rénqún) — large gathering of people
  • Dutch: congregatie — large gathering of people
  • Dutch: bijeenkomst — large gathering of people
  • Dutch: menigte — large gathering of people
  • Dutch: samenscholing — large gathering of people
  • Dutch: vergadering — large gathering of people
  • Finnish: väkijoukko — large gathering of people
  • French: assemblée — large gathering of people
  • German: Versammlung — large gathering of people
  • German: Ansammlung (unorganised) — large gathering of people
  • German: Pulk — large gathering of people
  • German: Menschenauflauf — large gathering of people
  • German: Traube — large gathering of people
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (gaqumþs) — large gathering of people
  • Hebrew: קָהָל (kahál) — large gathering of people
  • Hindi: जमात (jamāt) — large gathering of people
  • Hindi: जमाअत (jamāat) — large gathering of people
  • Icelandic: mannsöfnuður — large gathering of people
  • Interlingua: congregation — large gathering of people
  • Italian: congregazione — large gathering of people
  • Italian: raduno — large gathering of people
  • Japanese: 集団 (shūdan) — large gathering of people
  • Māori: minenga — large gathering of people
  • Māori: whakaminenga — large gathering of people
  • Old English: samnung — large gathering of people
  • Polish: zgromadzenie — large gathering of people
  • Polish: zebranie — large gathering of people
  • Portuguese: congregação — large gathering of people
  • Portuguese: assembleia — large gathering of people
  • Russian: собра́ние (sobránije) — large gathering of people
  • Russian: скопле́ние (skoplénije) — large gathering of people
  • Russian: схо́дка (sxódka) — large gathering of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: kongregacija — large gathering of people
  • Spanish: congregación — large gathering of people
  • Unami: maehëlan — large gathering of people
  • Unami: xinkwi maehëlan — large gathering of people
  • Bulgarian: ято (jato) — group of eagles
  • German: Schwarm — group of eagles
  • German: Schar — group of eagles
  • Serbo-Croatian: jato — group of eagles
Real reading context

congregation in complete knowledge articles