noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:K AA2 NG G R AH0 G EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of congregating or collecting together.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: flock, fold, congregation, laity
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A Roman Congregation, a main department of the Vatican administration of the Catholic Church.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A corporate body whose members gather for worship, or the members of such a body.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Any large gathering of people.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A flock of various birds, such as plovers or eagles.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The main body of university staff, comprising academics, administrative staff, heads of colleges, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, countable, uncountable
Qualifier: Oxford University
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
the act of congregating
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: congregating
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: assembly, assemblage, gathering
9
noun
Meaning 9
an assemblage of people or animals or things collected together
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a congregation of children pleaded for his autograph
a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fold, faithful
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: social group
Narrower terms: flock
History
Etymology
From Middle English congregacioun, from Old French congregacion, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”). Adopted (1520s) by the English Bible translator William Tyndale, to render the Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “those called together, (popular) meeting”) (hence Latin ecclēsia) in his New Testament, and preferred by 16th century Reformers instead of church. By surface analysis, congregate + -ion.
Across languages
Translations
113 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
струпване
(strupvane)
— act of congregating
Catalan:
congregació
— act of congregating
Danish:
forsamling
— act of congregating
Danish:
menighed
— act of congregating
French:
rassemblement
— act of congregating
German:
Versammeln
— act of congregating
German:
Zusammenführen
— act of congregating
Māori:
ikapahitanga
— act of congregating
Afrikaans:
gemeente
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Arabic:
جَمَاعَة
(jamāʕa)
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Bulgarian:
събор
(sǎbor)
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Catalan:
congregació
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Chinese Mandarin:
會眾 /会众
(huìzhōng)
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Danish:
menighed
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Dutch:
(kerk)gemeente
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Dutch:
congregatie
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Dutch:
kudde
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Esperanto:
kongregacio
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Esperanto:
paroĥanaro
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Finnish:
seurakunta
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
French:
assemblée des fidèles
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
German:
Gemeindeversammlung
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
German:
Gemeindetreffen
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Gothic:
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃
(gamainþs)
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Gothic:
𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉
(aikklēsjō)
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Greek:
εκκλησίασμα
(ekklisíasma)
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Hindi:
जमात
(jamāt)
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Hindi:
जमाअत
(jamāat)
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Hungarian:
gyülekezet
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Icelandic:
söfnuður
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Indonesian:
jemaah
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Indonesian:
jemaat
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Interlingua:
congregation
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Italian:
assemblea
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Japanese:
会衆
(kaishū)
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Māori:
whakaminenga
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Norman:
congrégâtion
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Plautdietsch:
Vesaumlunk
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Polish:
zgromadzenie
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Portuguese:
congregação
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Portuguese:
assembleia
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Romanian:
congregație
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Romanian:
adunare de fideli
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Romanian:
organzație fondată religios
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Russian:
па́ства
(pástva)
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Russian:
конгрега́ция
(kongregácija)
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Scottish Gaelic:
coitheanal
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Serbo-Croatian:
kongregacija
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Slovene:
kongregacija
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Spanish:
congregación
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Swedish:
församling
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Turkish:
cemaat
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Urdu:
جَماعَت
(jamā'at)
— religious gathering of people in a place of worship
Bulgarian:
конгрегация
(kongregacija)
— Roman Congregation
French:
congrégation
— Roman Congregation
German:
Kongregation
— Roman Congregation
Italian:
congregazione
— Roman Congregation
Latin:
congregatio
— Roman Congregation
Polish:
kongregacja
— Roman Congregation
Portuguese:
congregação
— Roman Congregation
Serbo-Croatian:
kongregacija
— Roman Congregation
Spanish:
congregación
— Roman Congregation
Vietnamese:
bộ
— Roman Congregation
Bulgarian:
събрание
(sǎbranie)
— corporate body
Bulgarian:
заседание
(zasedanie)
— corporate body
German:
versammelte Gemeinde
— corporate body
German:
Gemeinde
— corporate body
German:
Gemeinschaft
— corporate body
Hebrew:
עדה
(edá)
— corporate body
Armenian:
հավաքույթ
(havakʻuytʻ)
— large gathering of people
Bulgarian:
сбор
(sbor)
— large gathering of people
Bulgarian:
стру́пване
(strúpvane)
— large gathering of people
Catalan:
congregació
— large gathering of people
Chinese Mandarin:
人群
(rénqún)
— large gathering of people
Dutch:
congregatie
— large gathering of people
Dutch:
bijeenkomst
— large gathering of people
Dutch:
menigte
— large gathering of people
Dutch:
samenscholing
— large gathering of people
Dutch:
vergadering
— large gathering of people
Finnish:
väkijoukko
— large gathering of people
French:
assemblée
— large gathering of people
German:
Versammlung
— large gathering of people
German:
Ansammlung (unorganised)
— large gathering of people
German:
Pulk
— large gathering of people
German:
Menschenauflauf
— large gathering of people
German:
Traube
— large gathering of people
Gothic:
𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃
(gaqumþs)
— large gathering of people
Hebrew:
קָהָל
(kahál)
— large gathering of people
Hindi:
जमात
(jamāt)
— large gathering of people
Hindi:
जमाअत
(jamāat)
— large gathering of people
Icelandic:
mannsöfnuður
— large gathering of people
Interlingua:
congregation
— large gathering of people
Italian:
congregazione
— large gathering of people
Italian:
raduno
— large gathering of people
Japanese:
集団
(shūdan)
— large gathering of people
Māori:
minenga
— large gathering of people
Māori:
whakaminenga
— large gathering of people
Old English:
samnung
— large gathering of people
Polish:
zgromadzenie
— large gathering of people
Polish:
zebranie
— large gathering of people
Portuguese:
congregação
— large gathering of people
Portuguese:
assembleia
— large gathering of people
Russian:
собра́ние
(sobránije)
— large gathering of people
Russian:
скопле́ние
(skoplénije)
— large gathering of people
Russian:
схо́дка
(sxódka)
— large gathering of people
Serbo-Croatian:
kongregacija
— large gathering of people
Spanish:
congregación
— large gathering of people
Unami:
maehëlan
— large gathering of people
Unami:
xinkwi maehëlan
— large gathering of people