Standard Lemma guide

conjunctiva

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɒn.dʒʌŋ(k)ˈtʌɪ.və/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kənˈdʒʌŋ(k).tɪv.ə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌkɑnˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/
  • General-American: /kənˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/
  • rhymes with -aɪvə
  • rhymes with -ʌŋktɪvə
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 N JH AH0 NG K T AY1 V AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a transparent lubricating mucous membrane that covers the eyeball and the under surface of the eyelid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mucous membrane, mucosa

Narrower terms: bulbar conjunctiva, conjunctival layer of bulb, tunica conjunctiva bulbi, palpebra conjunctiva, conjunctival layer of eyelids, tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum, pinguecula, pterygium

History

Etymology

From 1540s late Middle English, borrowing from Medieval Latin conjūnctīva (“serving to connect, connective”, feminine), ellipsis of membrāna conjūnctīva (“conjunctive membrane”).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: конюнктива (konjunktiva) — mucous membrane
  • Catalan: conjuntiva — mucous membrane
  • Chinese Mandarin: 結膜 /结膜 (jiémó) — mucous membrane
  • Czech: spojivka — mucous membrane
  • Faroese: eygnareyði — mucous membrane
  • Finnish: sidekalvo — mucous membrane
  • French: conjonctive — mucous membrane
  • Galician: conxuntiva — mucous membrane
  • German: Bindehaut — mucous membrane
  • Greek: επιπεφυκώς (epipefykós) — mucous membrane
  • Hungarian: kötőhártya — mucous membrane
  • Indonesian: konjungtiva — mucous membrane
  • Interlingua: conjunctiva — mucous membrane
  • Japanese: 結膜 (ketsumaku) — mucous membrane
  • Korean: 결막 (gyeolmak) — mucous membrane
  • Macedonian: сврзница (svrznica) — mucous membrane
  • Malay: konjunktiva — mucous membrane
  • Norwegian Bokmål: konjunktiva — mucous membrane
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: konjunktiva — mucous membrane
  • Polish: spojówka — mucous membrane
  • Portuguese: conjuntiva — mucous membrane
  • Russian: конъюнкти́ва (konʺjunktíva) — mucous membrane
  • Russian: сли́зистая оболо́чка гла́за (slízistaja obolóčka gláza) — mucous membrane
  • Spanish: conjuntiva — mucous membrane
  • Swedish: bindhinna — mucous membrane
  • Thai: เยื่อตา (yʉ̂ʉa-dtaa) — mucous membrane
  • Turkish: konjonktiva — mucous membrane
  • Vietnamese: màng kết — mucous membrane
  • Vietnamese: kết mạc — mucous membrane
  • Welsh: cyfbilen — mucous membrane