noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈkɒn.ʃəns/
UK:/ˈkɒn.tʃəns/
US:/ˈkɑn.ʃəns/
US:/ˈkɑn.tʃəns/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AA1 N SH AH0 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The ethical or moral sense of right and wrong, chiefly as it affects a person’s own behaviour and forms their attitude to their past actions.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Your conscience is your highest authority.
1949, Albert Einstein, as quoted by Virgil Henshaw in Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist, Never do anything against conscience, even if the state demands it.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Narrower terms: superego, wee small voice, small voice, voice of conscience, sense of shame, sense of duty
History
Etymology
From Middle English conscience, from Old French conscience, from Latin conscientia (“knowledge within oneself”) (a calque of Ancient Greek σῠνείδησῐς (sŭneídēsĭs)), from consciens, present participle of conscire (“to know, to be conscious (of wrong)”), from com- (“together”) + scire (“to know”).
Across languages
Translations
142 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
gewete
— moral sense
Albanian:
ndërgjegje
— moral sense
Northern Altai:
уйат
(uyat)
— moral sense
Southern Altai:
уйат
(uyat)
— moral sense
Amharic:
ህሊና
(həlina)
— moral sense
Arabic:
ضَمِير
(ḍamīr)
— moral sense
Arabic:
طَوِيَّة
(ṭawiyya)
— moral sense
Arabic:
وِجْدَان
(wijdān)
— moral sense
Armenian:
խիղճ
(xiġč)
— moral sense
Azerbaijani:
vicdan
— moral sense
Azerbaijani:
insaf
— moral sense
Belarusian:
со́весць
(sóvjescʹ)
— moral sense
Belarusian:
со́весьць
(sóvjesʹcʹ)
— moral sense
Belarusian:
сумле́нне
(sumljénnje)
— moral sense
Belarusian:
сумле́ньне
(sumljénʹnje)
— moral sense
Bengali:
বিবেক
(bibek)
— moral sense
Bulgarian:
съ́вест
(sǎ́vest)
— moral sense
Burmese:
အသိတရား
(a.si.ta.ra:)
— moral sense
Carpathian Rusyn:
со́вість
(sóvistʹ)
— moral sense
Catalan:
consciència
— moral sense
Chinese Cantonese:
良心
(loeng4 sam1)
— moral sense
Chinese Cantonese:
天良
(tin1 loeng4)
— moral sense
Chinese Mandarin:
良心
(liángxīn)
— moral sense
Chinese Mandarin:
天良
(tiānliáng)
— moral sense
Coptic:
ⲥⲩⲛⲏⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ
(sunēdesis)
— moral sense
Czech:
svědomí
— moral sense
Danish:
samvittighed
— moral sense
Dutch:
geweten
— moral sense
Dutch:
gewisse
— moral sense
Esperanto:
konscienco
— moral sense
Estonian:
südametunnistus
— moral sense
Estonian:
süüme
— moral sense
Faroese:
samvitska
— moral sense
Finnish:
omatunto
— moral sense
French:
conscience
— moral sense
West-Frisian:
gewisse
— moral sense
Friulian:
cusience
— moral sense
Friulian:
cušience
— moral sense
Galician:
conciencia
— moral sense
Georgian:
ნამუსი
(namusi)
— moral sense
Georgian:
სინდისი
(sindisi)
— moral sense
German:
Gewissen
— moral sense
Greek:
συνείδηση
(syneídisi)
— moral sense
Ancient Greek:
συνείδησις
(suneídēsis)
— moral sense
Hebrew:
מַצְפּוּן
(matspún)
— moral sense
Hindi:
विवेक
(vivek)
— moral sense
Hindi:
अन्तरात्मा
(antarātmā)
— moral sense
Hindi:
अंतःकरण
(antaḥkaraṇ)
— moral sense
Hungarian:
lelkiismeret
— moral sense
Icelandic:
samviska
— moral sense
Ido:
koncienco
— moral sense
Indonesian:
hati nurani
— moral sense
Ingrian:
sovesti
— moral sense
Irish:
coinsias
— moral sense
Old Irish:
cocubus
— moral sense
Italian:
coscienza
— moral sense
Japanese:
良心
(ryōshin)
— moral sense
Kazakh:
намыс
(namys)
— moral sense
Kazakh:
ұят
(ūät)
— moral sense
Kazakh:
ұждан
(ūjdan)
— moral sense
Kazakh:
ождан
(ojdan)
— moral sense
Kazakh:
ар
(ar)
— moral sense
Kazakh:
ар-ождан
(ar-ojdan)
— moral sense
Khmer:
មនសិការ
(mĕəʼnĕəʼsekaa)
— moral sense
Korean:
양심
(yangsim)
— moral sense
Korean:
량심
(ryangsim)
— moral sense
Kyrgyz:
уят
(uyat)
— moral sense
Kyrgyz:
намыс
(namıs)
— moral sense
Kyrgyz:
ынсап
(ınsap)
— moral sense
Kyrgyz:
ыйман
(ıyman)
— moral sense
Lao:
ມະໂນທັມ
(ma nō tham)
— moral sense
Latin:
cōnscientia
— moral sense
Latvian:
sirdsapziņa
— moral sense
Lithuanian:
są́žinė
— moral sense
Macedonian:
совест
(sovest)
— moral sense
Malay:
kesedaran
— moral sense
Malayalam:
മനസ്സാക്ഷി
(manassākṣi)
— moral sense
Maltese:
kuxjenza
— moral sense
Māori:
ngākau manako
— moral sense
Māori:
ngākau whakawā
— moral sense
Mongolian:
ухамсар
(uxamsar)
— moral sense
Khiamniungan Naga:
séi
— moral sense
Norwegian Bokmål:
samvittighet
— moral sense
Occitan:
consciéncia
— moral sense
Church Slavic:
съвѣсть
(sŭvěstĭ)
— moral sense
Old English:
inġehyġd
— moral sense
Old English:
inġeþōht
— moral sense
Old Norse:
samvizka
— moral sense
Pannonian Rusyn:
совисц
(sovisc)
— moral sense
Pashto:
وجدان
(wejdān)
— moral sense
Pashto:
ضمير
(zamīr)
— moral sense
Iranian Persian:
وِجْدان
(vejdân)
— moral sense
Iranian Persian:
وُجْدان
(vojdân)
— moral sense
Iranian Persian:
ضَمیر
(zamir)
— moral sense
Iranian Persian:
باطِن
(bâten)
— moral sense
Pohnpeian:
ngilenloale
— moral sense
Polish:
sumienie
— moral sense
Old Polish:
sąmnienie
— moral sense
Portuguese:
consciência
— moral sense
Punjabi:
ਜ਼ਮੀਰ
(zamīr)
— moral sense
Romanian:
conștiință
— moral sense
Russian:
со́весть
(sóvestʹ)
— moral sense
Sanskrit:
मनस्साक्षिन्
(manassākṣin)
— moral sense