Standard Lemma guide

consequence

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwɛns/
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwɛns/
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, dialectal: /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwɛns/ of the US
  • Australian: /ˈkɔn.sɪ.kwens/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈkɒn.sə.kwens/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈkɔ̟n.sə.kwens]
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 N S AH0 K W AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.

An unwanted or unpleasant effect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I'm warning you. If you don't get me the report on time, there will be consequences.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

consecution; chain of causes and effects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

conclusion, deduction or inference; the thing concluded.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Importance, influence, or significance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: especially when preceded by "of"

Examples

  • My opinions are of no consequence whatsoever to my parents.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To threaten or punish (a child, etc.) with specific consequences for misbehaviour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

having important effects or influence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • decisions of great consequence are made by the president himself
  • virtue is of more moment than security
  • that result is of no consequence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: import, moment

Antonyms: inconsequence

Broader terms: significance

Narrower terms: matter, hell to pay

8

noun

Meaning 8

the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aftermath

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: result, resultant, final result, outcome, termination

Narrower terms: corollary, deserts, comeuppance, comeupance, fruit, sequella, train, wages, reward, payoff

9

noun

Meaning 9

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
  • his decision had depressing consequences for business
  • he acted very wise after the event

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: effect, outcome, result, event, issue, upshot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: phenomenon

Narrower terms: offspring, materialization, materialisation, aftereffect, aftermath, wake, backwash, bandwagon effect, brisance, butterfly effect, by-product, byproduct, change, coattails effect, Coriolis effect, dent, domino effect, harvest, impact, wallop, influence, knock-on effect, outgrowth, branch, offshoot, offset, product, placebo effect, position effect, repercussion, reverberation, response, side effect, fallout, spillover

History

Etymology

From Middle English consequence, from Old French consequence, from Latin consequentia. While analysable as con- + sequence, its adjective form has a different origin.

Across languages

Translations

152 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: gevolg — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Albanian: pasojat — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Arabic: عَاقِبَة (ʕāqiba) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Arabic: نَتِيجَة (natīja) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Armenian: հետեւանք (hetewankʻ) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Azerbaijani: aqibət — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Azerbaijani: nəticə — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Belarusian: насту́пства (nastúpstva) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Bulgarian: сле́дствие (slédstvie) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Bulgarian: после́дствие (poslédstvie) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Bulgarian: после́дица (poslédica) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Burmese: ဝိပါက် (wi.pak) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Burmese: ဝိပါကဝဋ် (wi.paka.wat) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Burmese: အကျိုး (a.kyui:) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Catalan: conseqüència — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後果 /后果 (hòuguǒ) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Chinese Mandarin: 結果 /结果 (jiēguǒ) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Czech: důsledek — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Czech: následek — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Danish: konsekvens — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Dutch: gevolg — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Dutch: consequentie — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Esperanto: sekvo — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Esperanto: konsekvenco — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Finnish: seuraus — that which follows something on which it depends
  • French: conséquence — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Galician: consecuencia — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Galician: resultado — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Georgian: შედეგი (šedegi) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • German: Konsequenz — that which follows something on which it depends
  • German: Folge — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Greek: συνέπεια (synépeia) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Hebrew: תּוֹצָאָה (totzaá) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Hindi: परिणाम (pariṇām) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Hindi: नतीजा (natījā) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Hungarian: következmény — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Hungarian: okozat — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Icelandic: afleiðing — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Indonesian: akibat — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Irish: iarmhairt — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Italian: conseguenza — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Japanese: 結果 (kekka) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Kazakh: нәтиже (nätije) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Khmer: ផលវិបាក (phɑl vibaak) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Khmer: វិបាក (vibaak) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Korean: 결과 (gyeolgwa) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Northern Kurdish: netîce — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Northern Kurdish: encam — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Kyrgyz: натыйжа (natıyja) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Lao: ຜົນ (phon) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Latin: cōnsequentia — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Macedonian: последица (posledica) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Malay: akibat — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Norwegian Bokmål: konsekvens — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Old English: finta — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Pashto: عاقبت (āqebát) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Pashto: نتيجه (natiǰá) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Persian: عاقبت ('âqebat) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Persian: نتیجه (natije) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Polish: konsekwencja — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Polish: następstwo — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Portuguese: consequência — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Portuguese: resultado — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Romanian: consecință — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Romanian: urmare — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Romanian: consecvență — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Russian: после́дствие (poslédstvije) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Russian: сле́дствие (slédstvije) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Scottish Gaelic: buil — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Scottish Gaelic: èifeachd — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀следица — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀сљедица — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòsledica — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòsljedica — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Slovak: dôsledok — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Slovak: následok — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Slovene: posledica — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Spanish: consecuencia — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Swedish: konsekvens — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Tajik: оқибат (oqibat) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Tajik: натиҷа (natija) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Tamil: விளைவு (viḷaivu) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Thai: ผล (pǒn) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Thai: ผลลัพธ์ (pǒn-láp) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Thai: วิบาก (wí-bàak) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Tocharian B: oko — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Turkish: sonuç — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Turkish: netice — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Turkmen: netije — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Ukrainian: на́слідок (náslidok) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Ukrainian: на́слід (náslid) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Urdu: نتیجہ (natīja) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Uyghur: ئاقىۋەت (aqiwet) — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Uzbek: oqibat — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Uzbek: natija — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Vietnamese: hậu quả — that which follows something on which it depends
  • Afrikaans: gevolg — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Arabic: عَاقِبَة (ʕāqiba) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Armenian: հետեւանք (hetewankʻ) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Bulgarian: после́дица (poslédica) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Bulgarian: резулта́т (rezultát) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Catalan: conseqüència — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Czech: následek — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Danish: konsekvens — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Danish: bagslag — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Dutch: gevolg — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Esperanto: sekvo — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Esperanto: rezulto — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Finnish: jälkiseuraus — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Finnish: seuraamus — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Galician: consecuencia — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Galician: resultado — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • German: Konsequenz — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • German: Folge — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Greek: συνέπεια (synépeia) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Hebrew: תּוֹצָאָה (totzaá) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Hebrew: הַשְׁלָכָה (hashlachá) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Hungarian: következmény — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Irish: iarmhairt — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Kashmiri: خٔمِیازٕ (khạmiyāzụ) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Kazakh: салдар (saldar) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: følge — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Persian: پی آمد — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Polish: skutek — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Portuguese: consequência — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Portuguese: resultado — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Russian: ито́г (itóg) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Scottish Gaelic: buil — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Scottish Gaelic: èifeachd — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Scottish Gaelic: toradh — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Spanish: consecuencia — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Swedish: konsekvens — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Tamil: விளைவு (viḷaivu) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Tamil: பின்விளைவு (piṉviḷaivu) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Thai: ผล (pǒn) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Thai: ผลลัพธ์ (pǒn-láp) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Tocharian B: oko — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Ukrainian: результа́т (rezulʹtát) — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Vietnamese: hậu quả — result of actions, especially unpleasant
  • Bulgarian: и́звод (ízvod) — proposition collected from the agreement of other previous propositions
  • Bulgarian: заключе́ние (zaključénie) — proposition collected from the agreement of other previous propositions
  • Finnish: seuraus — proposition collected from the agreement of other previous propositions
  • Finnish: syy-seurausketju — chain of causes and effects; consecution
  • Bulgarian: ва́жност (vážnost) — importance with respect to what comes after
  • Bulgarian: значе́ние (značénie) — importance with respect to what comes after
  • Finnish: vaikutus — importance with respect to what comes after
  • Bulgarian: влия́телност (vlijátelnost) — power to influence or produce an effect
  • Finnish: vaikutusvalta — power to influence or produce an effect
  • German: Konsequenz — power to influence or produce an effect
  • Finnish: merkitys — importance, value or influence
  • Finnish: seuraus — importance, value or influence
  • Finnish: vaikutus — importance, value or influence
Real reading context

consequence in complete knowledge articles