Standard Lemma guide

conservative

adj · noun · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kənˈzɜːvətɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /kənˈsɝvətɪv/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N S ER1 V AH0 T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Cautious, moderate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The chef added a conservative amount of salt to the dish.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Tending to resist change or innovation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The curriculum committee at this university is extremely conservative.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Based on pessimistic assumptions, and on the low side.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • At a conservative estimate, growth may even be negative next year.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Supporting some combination of fiscal, political or social conservatism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US

Topics: economics, government, human-sciences, politics, sciences, social-science, social-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Relating to the Conservative Party.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Neither creating nor destroying a given quantity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Having power to preserve in a safe or entire state, or from loss, waste, or injury; preservative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Relating to Conservative Judaism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Judaism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Conventional, traditional, and moderate in style and appearance; not extreme, excessive, faddish, or intense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adj

Meaning 10

Not including any operation or intervention (said of a treatment, see conservative treatment)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adj

Meaning 11

Having few changes relative to an older form, especially in comparison to related varieties.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • While innovative in its verbal system, Sardinian is the most conservative Romance language in its vocabulary and phonology.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adj

Meaning 12

That is the gradient of a function.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: calculus, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A person who favors maintenance of the status quo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

One who seeks to promote or preserve traditional values or institutions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: reactionary, small-c conservative

15

noun

Meaning 15

One who seeks to promote traditions in a particular domain (e.g. a fiscal conservative or a social conservative).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, especially

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A member of a political party incorporating the word "Conservative" in its name.

A member of the Conservative party.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A member of a political party incorporating the word "Conservative" in its name.

A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, or its predecessors, or provincial equivalents, or their predecessors

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

pertaining to Conservative Judaism

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Judaism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective

Meaning 19

resistant to change

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: liberal

20

adjective satellite

Meaning 20

conforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a bourgeois mentality

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bourgeois, materialistic

Antonyms: none provided

21

adjective satellite

Meaning 21

unimaginatively conventional- Newsweek

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a colorful character in the buttoned-down, dull-grey world of business

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: button-down, buttoned-down

Antonyms: none provided

22

adjective satellite

Meaning 22

avoiding excess

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a conservative estimate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cautious

Antonyms: none provided

23

adjective satellite

Meaning 23

having social or political views favoring conservatism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

a person who is reluctant to accept changes and new ideas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: conservativist

Antonyms: liberal

Broader terms: adult, grownup

Narrower terms: capitalist, conformist, fuddy-duddy, hardliner, minimalist, mossback, neoconservative, neocon, reactionary, ultraconservative, extreme right-winger, rightist, right-winger, square, square toes, traditionalist, diehard

25

noun

Meaning 25

a member of a Conservative Party

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: member, fellow member

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French conservatif, from Latin cōnservō (“to preserve”). Equivalent to conserve + -ative.

Across languages

Translations

242 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُحَافِظ (muḥāfiẓ) — tending to resist change
  • Armenian: պահպանողական (pahpanoġakan) — tending to resist change
  • Azerbaijani: mühafizəkar — tending to resist change
  • Belarusian: кансерваты́ўны (kansjervatýwny) — tending to resist change
  • Belarusian: кансэрваты́ўны (kanservatýwny) — tending to resist change
  • Bulgarian: консервативен (konservativen) — tending to resist change
  • Catalan: conservador — tending to resist change
  • Chinese Mandarin: 保守的 (bǎoshǒu de) — tending to resist change
  • Czech: konzervativní — tending to resist change
  • Danish: konservativ — tending to resist change
  • Finnish: vanhoillinen — tending to resist change
  • Finnish: konservatiivinen — tending to resist change
  • French: conservateur — tending to resist change
  • Galician: conservador — tending to resist change
  • German: konservativ — tending to resist change
  • Greek: συντηρητικός (syntiritikós) — tending to resist change
  • Hebrew: שמרני (shamrany) — tending to resist change
  • Hindi: रूढ़िवादी (rūṛhivādī) — tending to resist change
  • Indonesian: konservatif — tending to resist change
  • Irish: coimeádach — tending to resist change
  • Italian: conservatore — tending to resist change
  • Japanese: 保守的な (hoshuteki na) — tending to resist change
  • Kazakh: сақтанымпаз (saqtanympaz) — tending to resist change
  • Korean: 보수적(保守的)인 (bosujeog-in) — tending to resist change
  • Manx: freilltagh — tending to resist change
  • Māori: arowheau — tending to resist change
  • Persian: محافظهکار (mohâfeze-kâr) — tending to resist change
  • Polish: konserwatywny — tending to resist change
  • Polish: zachowawczy — tending to resist change
  • Portuguese: conservador — tending to resist change
  • Romanian: conservator — tending to resist change
  • Russian: консервати́вный (konservatívnyj) — tending to resist change
  • Serbo-Croatian: ко̏нзерватӣван — tending to resist change
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȍnzervatīvan — tending to resist change
  • Slovak: konzervatívny — tending to resist change
  • Spanish: conservador — tending to resist change
  • Spanish: conservativo — tending to resist change
  • Swedish: bakåtsträvande — tending to resist change
  • Swedish: gammaldags — tending to resist change
  • Swedish: konservativ — tending to resist change
  • Thai: หัวโบราณ (hǔua-boo-raan) — tending to resist change
  • Ukrainian: консервати́вний (konservatývnyj) — tending to resist change
  • Vietnamese: bảo thủ — tending to resist change
  • Bulgarian: умерен (umeren) — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Bulgarian: внимателен (vnimatelen) — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Finnish: varovainen — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Finnish: konservatiivinen — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • French: prudent — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Greek: επιφυλακτικός (epifylaktikós) — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Greek: μετριοπαθής (metriopathís) — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Italian: prudente — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Korean: 비관적(悲觀的)인 (bigwanjeog-in) — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Portuguese: conservador — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Portuguese: prudente — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Romanian: conservator — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Romanian: precaut — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Romanian: prudent — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Russian: уме́ренный (umérennyj) — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Spanish: conservador — based on pessimistic assumptions
  • Arabic: مُحَافِظ (muḥāfiẓ) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Armenian: պահպանողական (pahpanoġakan) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Azerbaijani: mühafizəkar — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Belarusian: кансерваты́ўны (kansjervatýwny) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Bulgarian: консервативен (konservativen) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Catalan: conservador — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 守舊 /守旧 (shǒujiù) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 保守 (bǎoshǒu) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Esperanto: konservativa — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Finnish: vanhoillinen — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Finnish: konservatiivinen — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • French: conservateur — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • German: konservativ — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Greek: συντηρητικός (syntiritikós) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Indonesian: konservatif — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Japanese: 保守的 (hoshuteki) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Japanese: コンサーバティブ (konsābatibu) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Korean: 보수적(保守的)인 (bosujeog-in) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Manx: cumaadagh — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Persian: محافظهکار (mohâfeze-kâr) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Polish: konserwatywny — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Portuguese: conservador — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Romanian: conservator — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Russian: консервати́вный (konservatívnyj) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Spanish: conservador — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Swedish: konservativ — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Ukrainian: консервати́вний (konservatývnyj) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Vietnamese: bảo thủ chủ nghĩa — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Yiddish: קאָנסערוואַטיוו (konservativ) — supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
  • Bulgarian: републикански (republikanski) — US: relating to the Republican party
  • Catalan: republicà — US: relating to the Republican party
  • Finnish: republikaaninen — US: relating to the Republican party
  • Greek: ρεπουμπλικανός (repoumplikanós) — US: relating to the Republican party
  • Korean: 공화당(共和黨)의 (gonghwadang-ui) — US: relating to the Republican party
  • Portuguese: republicano — US: relating to the Republican party
  • Romanian: republican — US: relating to the Republican party
  • Russian: республика́нский (respublikánskij) — US: relating to the Republican party
  • Swedish: republikansk — US: relating to the Republican party
  • Bulgarian: консервативен (konservativen) — UK: relating to the Conservative party
  • Catalan: conservador — UK: relating to the Conservative party
  • Finnish: konservatiivinen — UK: relating to the Conservative party
  • Greek: συντηρητικός (syntiritikós) — UK: relating to the Conservative party
  • Korean: 보수당(保守黨)의 (bosudang-ui) — UK: relating to the Conservative party
  • Manx: cumaadagh — UK: relating to the Conservative party
  • Romanian: conservator — UK: relating to the Conservative party
  • Russian: консервати́вный (konservatívnyj) — UK: relating to the Conservative party
  • Bulgarian: запазващ (zapazvašt) — physics: neither creating nor destroying a given quantity
  • Bulgarian: за запазване (za zapazvane) — physics: neither creating nor destroying a given quantity
  • Spanish: conservativo — physics: neither creating nor destroying a given quantity
  • Finnish: konservatiivinen — linguistics: having few changes relative to an older form
  • French: conservateur — linguistics: having few changes relative to an older form
  • French: archaïque — linguistics: having few changes relative to an older form
  • Polish: konserwatywny — linguistics: having few changes relative to an older form
  • Bulgarian: консервативен (konservativen) — calculus: that is the gradient of a function
  • Arabic: مُحَافِظ (muḥāfiẓ) — one who favors the status quo
  • Armenian: պահպանողական (pahpanoġakan) — one who favors the status quo
  • Azerbaijani: mühafizəkar — one who favors the status quo
  • Belarusian: кансерва́тар (kansjervátar) — one who favors the status quo
  • Belarusian: кансэрва́тар (kanservátar) — one who favors the status quo
  • Bulgarian: консерватор (konservator) — one who favors the status quo
  • Czech: konzervativec — one who favors the status quo
  • Danish: konservativ — one who favors the status quo
  • Dutch: conservatief — one who favors the status quo
  • Finnish: vanhoillinen — one who favors the status quo
  • Finnish: konservatiivi — one who favors the status quo
  • Galician: conservador — one who favors the status quo
  • Georgian: კონსერვატორი (ḳonservaṭori) — one who favors the status quo
  • Georgian: რეაქციონერი (reakcioneri) — one who favors the status quo
  • German: Konservativer — one who favors the status quo
  • Greek: συντηρητικός (syntiritikós) — one who favors the status quo
  • Hebrew: שמרן (shamran) — one who favors the status quo
  • Hebrew: שמרנית (shamranyt) — one who favors the status quo
  • Hindi: रूढ़िवादी (rūṛhivādī) — one who favors the status quo
  • Icelandic: íhaldssinni — one who favors the status quo
  • Indonesian: konservatif — one who favors the status quo
  • Ingrian: vanhameeliin — one who favors the status quo
  • Irish: coimeádach — one who favors the status quo
  • Italian: conservatore — one who favors the status quo
  • Japanese: 保守派 (hoshuha) — one who favors the status quo
  • Korean: 보수주의자 (bosujuuija) — one who favors the status quo
  • Korean: 보수파 (bosupa) — one who favors the status quo
  • Malay: konservatif — one who favors the status quo
  • Manx: cumaadagh — one who favors the status quo
  • Norman: consèrvateu — one who favors the status quo
  • Norwegian Bokmål: konservativ — one who favors the status quo
  • Polish: konserwatysta — one who favors the status quo
  • Portuguese: conservador — one who favors the status quo
  • Romanian: conservator — one who favors the status quo
  • Romanian: conservatoare — one who favors the status quo
  • Russian: консерва́тор (konservátor) — one who favors the status quo
  • Spanish: conservador — one who favors the status quo
  • Turkish: muhafazakâr — one who favors the status quo
  • Ukrainian: консерва́тор (konservátor) — one who favors the status quo
  • Armenian: պահպանողական (pahpanoġakan) — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Bulgarian: консерватор (konservator) — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Czech: konzervativec — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Czech: konzervativka — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Dutch: conservatief — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Finnish: konservatiivi — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • French: conservateur — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • French: conservatrice — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Georgian: კონსერვატორი (ḳonservaṭori) — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • German: Konservativer — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • German: Konservative — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Greek: συντηρητικός (syntiritikós) — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Italian: conservatore — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Italian: conservatrice — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Manx: cumaadagh — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Norman: consèrvateu — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Norwegian Bokmål: konservativ — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Polish: konserwatysta — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Polish: konserwatystka — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Portuguese: conservador — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Portuguese: conservadora — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Romanian: conservator — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Romanian: conservatoare — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Russian: консерва́тор (konservátor) — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Russian: то́ри (tóri) — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Spanish: conservador — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Spanish: conservadora — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Swedish: konservativ — UK: member of the Conservative party
  • Armenian: պահպանողական (pahpanoġakan) — fiscal conservative
  • Bulgarian: консерватор (konservator) — fiscal conservative
  • Finnish: vanhoillinen — fiscal conservative
  • Finnish: konservatiivi — fiscal conservative
  • Georgian: კონსერვატორი (ḳonservaṭori) — fiscal conservative
  • Greek: συντηρητικός (syntiritikós) — fiscal conservative
  • Korean: 재정적 보수주의자 (jaejeongjeok bosujuuija) — fiscal conservative
  • Manx: cumaadagh — fiscal conservative
  • Polish: konserwatywny — fiscal conservative
  • Russian: консерва́тор (konservátor) — fiscal conservative
  • Armenian: պահպանողական (pahpanoġakan) — political conservative
  • Azerbaijani: mühafizəkar — political conservative
  • Belarusian: кансерва́тар (kansjervátar) — political conservative
  • Chinese Mandarin: 保守派 (bǎoshǒupài) — political conservative
  • Finnish: vanhoillinen — political conservative
  • Finnish: konservatiivi — political conservative
  • French: conservateur — political conservative
  • French: conservatrice — political conservative
  • Georgian: კონსერვატორი (ḳonservaṭori) — political conservative
  • German: Konservativer — political conservative
  • Greek: συντηρητικός (syntiritikós) — political conservative
  • Hebrew: שמרן (shamran) — political conservative
  • Hebrew: שמרנית (shamranyt) — political conservative
  • Hungarian: konzervatív — political conservative
  • Irish: coimeádach — political conservative
  • Irish: coimeádaí — political conservative
  • Italian: conservatore — political conservative
  • Italian: conservatrice — political conservative
  • Japanese: 保守派 (hoshuha) — political conservative
  • Korean: 보수주의자 (bosujuuija) — political conservative
  • Korean: 보수파 (bosupa) — political conservative
  • Malay: konservatif — political conservative
  • Manx: cumaadagh — political conservative
  • Polish: konserwatywny — political conservative
  • Portuguese: conservador — political conservative
  • Romanian: conservator — political conservative
  • Romanian: conservatoare — political conservative
  • Russian: консерва́тор (konservátor) — political conservative
  • Spanish: conservador — political conservative
  • Swedish: konservativ — political conservative
  • Turkish: tutucu — political conservative
  • Turkish: muhafazakâr — political conservative
  • Turkish: konservatör — political conservative
  • Ukrainian: консерва́тор (konservátor) — political conservative
  • Armenian: պահպանողական (pahpanoġakan) — social conservative
  • Azerbaijani: mühafizəkar — social conservative
  • Bulgarian: консерватор (konservator) — social conservative
  • Finnish: vanhoillinen — social conservative
  • Finnish: konservatiivi — social conservative
  • Georgian: კონსერვატორი (ḳonservaṭori) — social conservative
  • Greek: συντηρητικός (syntiritikós) — social conservative
  • Hebrew: שמרן (shamran) — social conservative
  • Hebrew: שמרנית (shamranyt) — social conservative
  • Hindi: रूढ़िवादी (rūṛhivādī) — social conservative
  • Korean: 사회적 보수주의자 (sahoejeok bosujuuija) — social conservative
  • Manx: cumaadagh — social conservative
  • Russian: консерва́тор (konservátor) — social conservative
  • Bulgarian: консерватор (konservator) — Canadian conservative
  • Finnish: konservatiivi — Canadian conservative
  • French: conservateur — Canadian conservative
  • Manx: cumaadagh — Canadian conservative
  • Russian: консерва́тор (konservátor) — Canadian conservative
Real reading context

conservative in complete knowledge articles