Standard Lemma guide

consist

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkɒn.sɪst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • kənsĭst'
  • /kənˈsɪst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪst
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N S IH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

Examples

  • The train's consist included a baggage car, four passenger cars, and a diner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To be.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: copulative, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To exist or be compatible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

be composed of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The land he conquered comprised several provinces
  • What does this dish consist of?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: comprise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

5

verb

Meaning 5

originate (in)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dwell, lie, lie in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exist, be

6

verb

Meaning 6

be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe, tally, agree

7

verb

Meaning 7

have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The payment consists in food
  • What does love consist in?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

History

Etymology

From consist (verb).

From Middle French consister, from Latin consistō (“stand together, stop, become hard or solid, agree with, continue, exist”), from com- (“together”) + sistō (“to cause to stand, stand”).

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 編組 /编组 (biānzǔ) — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • Czech: souprava — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • Dutch: samenstelling — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • French: rame — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • German: Verband — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • Italian: composizione — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • Italian: configurazione — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • Italian: formazione — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • Japanese: 編成 (hensei) — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • Polish: skład — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • Portuguese: composição — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • Russian: соста́в (sostáv) — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • Spanish: formación — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • Vietnamese: đoàn xe ray — sequence of railroad carriages or cars that form a unit
  • Arabic: تَكَوَّنَ (takawwana) — to be composed (of)
  • Arabic: تَأَلَّفَ (taʔallafa) — to be composed (of)
  • Azerbaijani: ibarət olmaq — to be composed (of)
  • Belarusian: склада́цца (skladácca) — to be composed (of)
  • Bulgarian: състоя́ се (sǎstojá se) — to be composed (of)
  • Bulgarian: съста́вен съм (sǎstáven sǎm) — to be composed (of)
  • Catalan: consistir — to be composed (of)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 由 ...) 組成 /组成 (yóu) — to be composed (of)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 由 ...) 構成 /构成 (yóu) — to be composed (of)
  • Czech: skládat se — to be composed (of)
  • Danish: bestå — to be composed (of)
  • Dutch: bestaan uit — to be composed (of)
  • Esperanto: konsisti — to be composed (of)
  • Esperanto: ampleksi — to be composed (of)
  • Finnish: koostua — to be composed (of)
  • French: consister (of: de) — to be composed (of)
  • French: de) — to be composed (of)
  • Galician: consistir — to be composed (of)
  • German: aus) bestehen — to be composed (of)
  • Greek: αποτελούμαι (apoteloúmai) — to be composed (of)
  • Greek: συνίσταμαι (synístamai) — to be composed (of)
  • Icelandic: samanstanda (af) — to be composed (of)
  • Italian: consistere — to be composed (of)
  • Italian: comporsi — to be composed (of)
  • Italian: configurarsi — to be composed (of)
  • Japanese: ...から) 成り立つ (...kara) — to be composed (of)
  • Japanese: ...から) 成る (...kara) — to be composed (of)
  • Korean: ...되어 있다 (...doeeo itda) — to be composed (of)
  • Korean: ...으로/로 구성되다 (...euro/ro guseongdoeda) — to be composed (of)
  • Latin: cōnstō — to be composed (of)
  • Macedonian: се состои (se sostoi) — to be composed (of)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bestå — to be composed (of)
  • Polish: składać się z — to be composed (of)
  • Polish: złożyć się z — to be composed (of)
  • Portuguese: consistir — to be composed (of)
  • Romanian: consta — to be composed (of)
  • Romanian: consista — to be composed (of)
  • Russian: скла́дываться (skládyvatʹsja) — to be composed (of)
  • Serbo-Croatian: са́стојати се — to be composed (of)
  • Serbo-Croatian: sástojati se — to be composed (of)
  • Slovak: skladať sa — to be composed (of)
  • Slovene: biti sestavljen — to be composed (of)
  • Spanish: consistir — to be composed (of)
  • Swedish: vara (av) — to be composed (of)
  • Swedish: bestå (av) — to be composed (of)
  • Ukrainian: склада́тися (skladátysja) — to be composed (of)
  • Volapük: binädön — to be composed (of)
  • Welsh: cynnwys — to be composed (of)
  • Yiddish: באַשטיין (bashteyn) — to be composed (of)
Real reading context

consist in complete knowledge articles