Standard Lemma guide

consonant

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: kŏn'sənənt
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/
  • US: kän's(ə)nənt
  • US: /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/
  • US: /ˈkɑns.nənt/
  • Midland US Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒnsənənt
  • rhymes with -ɑnsənənt
  • rhymes with -ɑnsnənt
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 N S AH0 N AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Consistent, harmonious, compatible, or in agreement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having the same sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1645-1650, James Howell, Epistolae Ho-Elianae consonant words and syllables

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Harmonizing together; accordant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • consonant tones; consonant chords

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of or relating to consonants; made up of, or containing many, consonants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A letter representing the sound of a consonant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

in keeping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • salaries agreeable with current trends
  • plans conformable with your wishes
  • expressed views concordant with his background

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: accordant, agreeable, conformable, concordant

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

involving or characterized by harmony

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harmonic, harmonical, harmonized, harmonised

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a speech sound that is not a vowel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: vowel

Broader terms: phone, speech sound, sound

Narrower terms: alveolar consonant, dental consonant, alveolar, dental, obstruent, aspirate, labial consonant, labial, labiodental consonant, labiodental, nasal consonant, nasal, lingual, liquid, geminate, surd, voiceless consonant, velar, velar consonant, guttural, guttural consonant, pharyngeal, pharyngeal consonant

10

noun

Meaning 10

a letter of the alphabet standing for a spoken consonant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: letter, letter of the alphabet, alphabetic character

History

Etymology

From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).

Across languages

Translations

222 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съзвучен (sǎzvučen) — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Bulgarian: хармоничен (harmoničen) — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Catalan: consonant — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Finnish: sopusointuinen — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Finnish: sointuva — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • French: consonant — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Georgian: შეთანხმებული (šetanxmebuli) — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • German: konsonantisch — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Hungarian: konszonáns — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Italian: consonante — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Portuguese: consoante — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Portuguese: concordante — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Russian: согла́сный (soglásnyj) — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Russian: совместимый (sovmestimyj) — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Slovak: súhlasný — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Spanish: consonante — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Welsh: cyflafar — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Welsh: cydseiniol — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Welsh: cydgordiol — Characterized by harmony or agreement
  • Afrikaans: konsonant — sound
  • Albanian: bashkëtingëllore — sound
  • Southern Altai: туйук (tuyuk) — sound
  • Arabic: صَامِت (ṣāmit) — sound
  • Armenian: բաղաձայն (baġajayn) — sound
  • Asturian: consonante — sound
  • Azerbaijani: samit — sound
  • Bashkir: тартынҡы (tartınqı) — sound
  • Basque: kontsonante — sound
  • Belarusian: зы́чны (zýčny) — sound
  • Breton: kensonenn — sound
  • Bulgarian: съгла́сна (sǎglásna) — sound
  • Burmese: ဗျည်း (byany:) — sound
  • Catalan: consonant — sound
  • Chechen: мукъамаза (muqʼamaza) — sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 子音 (zǐyīn) — sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輔音 /辅音 (fǔyīn) — sound
  • Cornish: kessonen — sound
  • Corsican: cunsunante — sound
  • Czech: souhláska — sound
  • Danish: konsonant — sound
  • Dutch: medeklinker — sound
  • Dutch: consonant — sound
  • Esperanto: konsonanto — sound
  • Estonian: kaashäälik — sound
  • Estonian: konsonant — sound
  • Faroese: hjáljóð — sound
  • Finnish: konsonantti — sound
  • Finnish: kerake — sound
  • French: consonne — sound
  • Galician: consoante — sound
  • Georgian: თანხმოვანი (tanxmovani) — sound
  • German: Konsonant — sound
  • German: Mitlaut — sound
  • Greek: σύμφωνο (sýmfono) — sound
  • Ancient Greek: σύμφωνον (súmphōnon) — sound
  • Greenlandic: aappersariaq — sound
  • Haitian Creole: konsòn — sound
  • Hebrew: עיצור \ עִצּוּר (itsúr) — sound
  • Hindi: व्यंजन (vyañjan) — sound
  • Hungarian: mássalhangzó — sound
  • Icelandic: samhljóð — sound
  • Ido: konsonanto — sound
  • Indonesian: huruf mati — sound
  • Indonesian: konsonan — sound
  • Ingrian: konsonantta — sound
  • Ingrian: soglasnoi — sound
  • Interlingua: consonante — sound
  • Irish: consan — sound
  • Italian: consonante — sound
  • Japanese: 子音 (shiin) — sound
  • Kankanaey: katinig — sound
  • Kazakh: дауыссыз дыбыс (dauyssyz dybys) — sound
  • Khmer: ព្យញ្ជនៈ (pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ) — sound
  • Korean: 자음 (ja'eum) — sound
  • Korean: 닿소리 (dasori) — sound
  • Northern Kurdish: dengdar — sound
  • Kyrgyz: үнсүз (ünsüz) — sound
  • Lao: ພະຍັນຊະນະ (pha nyan sa na) — sound
  • Latin: consonans — sound
  • Latin: consona — sound
  • Latvian: līdzskanis — sound
  • Lithuanian: priebalsis — sound
  • Macedonian: согласка (soglaska) — sound
  • Malay: bunyi mati — sound
  • Malay: konsonan — sound
  • Malayalam: വ്യഞ്ജനം (vyañjanaṁ) — sound
  • Northern Mansi: туртал суй (turtal suj) — sound
  • Māori: orokati — sound
  • Mongolian: гийгүүлэгч (giigüülegč) — sound
  • Navajo: zátłah — sound
  • Norman: consonne — sound
  • Norwegian Bokmål: konsonant — sound
  • Pashto: صامت (sāmét) — sound
  • Pashto: بې غږه (be ǧáẓa) — sound
  • Pashto: بې ږغه (be ẓáǧa) — sound
  • Pashto: غيرغږيز (ǧayreǧaẓíz) — sound
  • Pashto: کانسوننټ (kānsuonánt) — sound
  • Iranian Persian: هَمْخوان (hamxân) — sound
  • Iranian Persian: صامِت (sâmet) — sound
  • Pohnpeian: konsonan — sound
  • Polish: spółgłoska — sound
  • Portuguese: consoante — sound
  • Romanian: consoană — sound
  • Romansh: consonant — sound
  • Russian: согла́сный (soglásnyj) — sound
  • Sanskrit: व्यञ्जन (vyañjana) — sound
  • Scottish Gaelic: connrag — sound
  • Scottish Gaelic: consan — sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: суглас — sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: су̀гласнӣк — sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: suglas — sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: sùglasnīk — sound
  • Slovak: spoluhláska — sound
  • Slovene: soglasnik — sound
  • Spanish: consonante — sound
  • Swahili: konsonanti — sound
  • Swedish: konsonant — sound
  • Swedish: konsonantljud — sound
  • Swedish: medljud — sound
  • Tagalog: katinig — sound
  • Tajik: ҳамсадо (hamsado) — sound
  • Tamil: ஒற்று (oṟṟu) — sound
  • Telugu: హల్లు (hallu) — sound
  • Thai: พยัญชนะ (pá-yan-chá-ná) — sound
  • Turkish: ünsüz — sound
  • Turkish: sessiz — sound
  • Turkmen: çekimsiz — sound
  • Ukrainian: при́голосний (prýholosnyj) — sound
  • Ukrainian: шелесті́вка (šelestívka) — sound
  • Urdu: مُصَمَّتَہ (musammata) — sound
  • Urdu: صامِت (sāmit) — sound
  • Uyghur: ئۈزۈك تاۋۇش (üzük tawush) — sound
  • Uzbek: ohangdosh — sound
  • Vietnamese: phụ âm — sound
  • Volapük: konsonat — sound
  • Volapük: konsonataton — sound
  • Walloon: cossoune — sound
  • Welsh: cytsain — sound
  • Xhosa: ulwazi lwezandi — sound
  • Yiddish: קאָנסאָנאַנט (konsonant) — sound
  • Yoruba: kọ́ńsónáǹtì — sound
  • Zulu: ungwaqa class 1a/2a — sound
  • Arabic: حَرْف (ḥarf) — letter
  • Armenian: բաղաձայն (baġajayn) — letter
  • Asturian: consonante — letter
  • Bashkir: тартынҡы (tartınqı) — letter
  • Basque: kontsonante — letter
  • Belarusian: зы́чная (zýčnaja) — letter
  • Bulgarian: съгла́сна (sǎglásna) — letter
  • Catalan: consonant — letter
  • Chechen: мукъамаза (muqʼamaza) — letter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 子音 (zǐyīn) — letter
  • Corsican: cunsunante — letter
  • Czech: souhláska — letter
  • Danish: konsonant — letter
  • Central Dusun: konsonon — letter
  • Dutch: medeklinker — letter
  • Esperanto: konsonanto — letter
  • Faroese: hjáljóð — letter
  • Finnish: konsonantti — letter
  • Finnish: kerake — letter
  • French: consonne — letter
  • Galician: consoante — letter
  • Georgian: თანხმოვანი (tanxmovani) — letter
  • German: Konsonant — letter
  • German: Mitlaut — letter
  • Middle High German: consonant — letter
  • Greek: σύμφωνο (sýmfono) — letter
  • Ancient Greek: σύμφωνον (súmphōnon) — letter
  • Greenlandic: aappersariaq — letter
  • Hebrew: עיצור \ עִצּוּר (itsúr) — letter
  • Hindi: व्यंजन वर्ण (vyañjan varṇ) — letter
  • Hungarian: mássalhangzó — letter
  • Hungarian: mássalhangzóbetű — letter
  • Icelandic: samhljóði — letter
  • Ido: konsonanto — letter
  • Indonesian: huruf mati — letter
  • Indonesian: konsonan — letter
  • Ingrian: konsonantta — letter
  • Ingrian: soglasnoi — letter
  • Interlingua: consonante — letter
  • Italian: consonante — letter
  • Japanese: 子音 (shiin) — letter
  • Japanese: 子音字 (shiinji) — letter
  • Kankanaey: katinig — letter
  • Khmer: ព្យញ្ជនៈ (pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ) — letter
  • Korean: 자음 (ja'eum) — letter
  • Lao: ພະຍັນຊະນະ (pha nyan sa na) — letter
  • Macedonian: согласка (soglaska) — letter
  • Malay: huruf mati — letter
  • Malay: konsonan — letter
  • Malayalam: വ്യഞ്ജനം (vyañjanaṁ) — letter
  • Malayalam: വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരം (vyañjanākṣaraṁ) — letter
  • Norman: consonne — letter
  • Pohnpeian: konsonan — letter
  • Polish: spółgłoska — letter
  • Portuguese: consoante — letter
  • Romanian: consoană — letter
  • Romansh: consonant — letter
  • Russian: согла́сная (soglásnaja) — letter
  • Sanskrit: व्यञ्जन (vyañjana) — letter
  • Scottish Gaelic: connrag — letter
  • Scottish Gaelic: consan — letter
  • Serbo-Croatian: суглас — letter
  • Serbo-Croatian: су̀гласнӣк — letter
  • Serbo-Croatian: suglas — letter
  • Serbo-Croatian: sùglasnīk — letter
  • Slovak: spoluhláska — letter
  • Spanish: consonante — letter
  • Swahili: konsonanti — letter
  • Swedish: konsonant — letter
  • Tamil: மெய்யெழுத்து (meyyeḻuttu) — letter
  • Telugu: హల్లు (hallu) — letter
  • Thai: พยัญชนะ (pá-yan-chá-ná) — letter
  • Turkish: sessiz — letter
  • Turkish: ünsüz — letter
  • Ukrainian: при́голосна (prýholosna) — letter
  • Volapük: konsonat — letter
  • Volapük: konsonatatonat — letter
  • Walloon: cossoune — letter
  • Welsh: cytsain — letter
  • Yoruba: kọ́ńsónáǹtì — letter
Real reading context

consonant in complete knowledge articles