Standard Lemma guide

constable

name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkʌn.stə.bəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒn.stə.bəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɑn.stə.bəl/
  • Australian: /ˈkan.stə.bəl/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 N S T AH0 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An English surname originating as an occupation from Old French conestable (“constable”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • John Constable, English painter.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A town in Franklin County, New York; named for landowner William Constable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One holding the lowest rank in most Commonwealth police forces. (See also chief constable.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A police officer or an officer with equivalent powers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An officer of a noble court in the Middle Ages, usually a senior army commander. (See also marshal).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The warden of a castle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An elected or appointed public officer, usually at municipal level, responsible for maintaining order or serving writs and court orders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An elected head of a parish (also known as a connétable)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Channel Islands

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A large butterfly, Dichorragia nesimachus, family Nymphalidae, of Asia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To act as a constable or policeman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lawman, law officer, peace officer

12

noun

Meaning 12

a police officer of the lowest rank

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: police constable

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: policeman, police officer, officer

13

noun

Meaning 13

English landscape painter (1776-1837)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: John Constable

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: painter

History

Etymology

From Middle English constable, cunstable, constabil, connestable, cunestable, from Old French conestable, from Latin comes stabulī (“officer of the stables”). For the sense-development; compare marshal. Doublet of connétable.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: полицай (policaj) — police officer rank
  • Chinese Cantonese: 警員 /警员 (ging2 jyun4) — police officer rank
  • Chinese Mandarin: 警官 (jǐngguān) — police officer rank
  • Chinese Mandarin: 警員 /警员 (jǐngyuán) — police officer rank
  • Czech: konstábl — police officer rank
  • Finnish: konstaapeli — police officer rank
  • Finnish: nuorempi konstaapeli — police officer rank
  • Finnish: vanhempi konstaapeli — police officer rank
  • French: constable — police officer rank
  • Greek: αστυφύλακας (astyfýlakas) — police officer rank
  • Greek: χωροφύλακας (chorofýlakas) — police officer rank
  • Hindi: आरक्षी (ārakṣī) — police officer rank
  • Indonesian: jagabaya — police officer rank
  • Irish: constábla — police officer rank
  • Italian: appuntato (carabinieri) — police officer rank
  • Italian: agente (polizia) — police officer rank
  • Japanese: 捕方 (torikata) — police officer rank
  • Malay: konstabel — police officer rank
  • Māori: kātipa — police officer rank
  • Persian: آژان (âžân) — police officer rank
  • Polish: konstabl — police officer rank
  • Portuguese: agente — police officer rank
  • Russian: консте́бль (konstéblʹ) — police officer rank
  • Scottish Gaelic: maor-sìthe — police officer rank
  • Swahili: konstebo — police officer rank
  • Swedish: konstapel — police officer rank
  • Tagalog: konstable — police officer rank
  • Vietnamese: quản đốc — police officer rank
  • Welsh: cwnstabl — police officer rank
  • Bulgarian: полицай (policaj) — a police officer or an officer with equivalent powers
  • Esperanto: konstablo — a police officer or an officer with equivalent powers
  • Latin: vigil — a police officer or an officer with equivalent powers
  • Polish: konstabl — a police officer or an officer with equivalent powers
  • Middle Armenian: գունդստապլ (gundstapl) — officer of a noble court
  • Bulgarian: конетабъл (konetabǎl) — officer of a noble court
  • Czech: konstábl — officer of a noble court
  • Finnish: konnetaabeli — officer of a noble court
  • French: connétable — officer of a noble court
  • Italian: conestabile — officer of a noble court
  • Polish: konstabl — officer of a noble court
  • Portuguese: condestável — officer of a noble court
  • Russian: консте́бль (konstéblʹ) — officer of a noble court
  • Russian: коннетабль (konnetablʹ) — officer of a noble court
  • Spanish: condestable — officer of a noble court
  • French: connétable — elected head of a parish
  • Latin: praepositus villae — elected head of a parish
  • Norman: counnétablle — elected head of a parish
  • Norman: connêtabl'ye — elected head of a parish
Real reading context

constable in complete knowledge articles