noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AA1 N S T AH0 T UW2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An established law.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To set up; to establish; to enact.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To make up; to compose; to form.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
1779–81, Samuel Johnson, "Abraham Cowley" in Lives of the Most Eminent English Poet Truth and reason constitute that intellectual gold that defies destruction.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Broader terms: establish, found, plant, constitute, institute
Narrower terms: pack, co-opt
7
verb
Meaning 7
form or compose
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
This money is my only income
The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance
These constitute my entire belonging
The children made up the chorus
This sum represents my entire income for a year
These few men comprise his entire army
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: represent, make up, comprise, be
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: make, compose, form, constitute, range, straddle, fall into, fall under, present, pose, supplement
8
verb
Meaning 8
to compose or represent:
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
This wall forms the background of the stage setting
The branches made a roof
This makes a fine introduction
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: form, make
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: constitute, represent, make up, comprise, be
Narrower terms: chelate, add
History
Etymology
From Middle English constituten, from Latin cōnstitūtum, neuter of cōnstitūtus, past participle of Latin cōnstituō (“to put in place; set up; establish”), from con- (“with”) + statuō (“to put up; establish”).
Across languages
Translations
86 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
основавам
(osnovavam)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Bulgarian:
учредявам
(učredjavam)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Czech:
ustavit
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Finnish:
perustaa
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
German:
gründen
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
German:
begründen
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
German:
bilden
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
German:
einrichten
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
German:
ins Leben rufen
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
German:
einsetzen
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
German:
festsetzen
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
German:
konstituieren
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Greek:
συστήνω
(systíno)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Hindi:
गठन करना
(gaṭhan karnā)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Italian:
costituire
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Italian:
creare
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Italian:
formare
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Japanese:
制定する
(seitei-suru)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Korean:
설립(設立)하다
(seolliphada)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Korean:
제정(制定)하다
(jejeonghada)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Māori:
whakaū
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Occitan:
constituir
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Portuguese:
constituir
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Russian:
устана́вливать
(ustanávlivatʹ)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Russian:
учрежда́ть
(učreždátʹ)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Russian:
установи́ть
(ustanovítʹ)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Russian:
учреди́ть
(učredítʹ)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Spanish:
constituir
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Turkish:
meydana getirmek
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Turkish:
oluşturmak
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Ukrainian:
устано́влювати
(ustanóvljuvaty)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Ukrainian:
установи́ти
(ustanovýty)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Ukrainian:
встано́влювати
(vstanóvljuvaty)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Ukrainian:
встанови́ти
(vstanovýty)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Ukrainian:
склада́ти
(skladáty)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Ukrainian:
скла́сти
(sklásty)
— to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
Bulgarian:
съставям
(sǎstavjam)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Bulgarian:
образувам
(obrazuvam)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Chinese Mandarin:
組成 /组成
(zǔchéng)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Chinese Mandarin:
构成
(gòuchéng)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Czech:
tvořit
— to make up; to compose; to form
Finnish:
muodostaa
— to make up; to compose; to form
French:
constituer
— to make up; to compose; to form
German:
ausmachen
— to make up; to compose; to form
German:
bilden
— to make up; to compose; to form
German:
darstellen
— to make up; to compose; to form
German:
repräsentieren
— to make up; to compose; to form
Greek:
αποτελώ
(apoteló)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Hebrew:
היווה
(hivá)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Hindi:
गठन करना
(gaṭhan karnā)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Italian:
creare
— to make up; to compose; to form
Italian:
formare
— to make up; to compose; to form
Italian:
costituire
— to make up; to compose; to form
Italian:
rappresentare
— to make up; to compose; to form
Japanese:
構成する
(kōsei-suru)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Korean:
구성(構成)하다
(guseonghada)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Korean:
이루다
(iruda)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Occitan:
constituir
— to make up; to compose; to form
Polish:
stanowić
— to make up; to compose; to form
Portuguese:
constituir
— to make up; to compose; to form
Russian:
составля́ть
(sostavljátʹ)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Russian:
формирова́ть
(formirovátʹ)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Russian:
явля́ть собо́й
(javljátʹ sobój)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Scots:
constitute
— to make up; to compose; to form
Swedish:
utgöra
— to make up; to compose; to form
Thai:
เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของ
— to make up; to compose; to form
Turkish:
oluşmak
— to make up; to compose; to form
Turkish:
teşkil etmek
— to make up; to compose; to form
Ukrainian:
станови́ти
(stanovýty)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Ukrainian:
склада́ти
(skladáty)
— to make up; to compose; to form
Vietnamese:
cấu thành
— to make up; to compose; to form
Finnish:
nimittää
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
German:
ernennen
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
German:
einsetzen
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Italian:
nominare
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Italian:
deputare
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Italian:
creare
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Japanese:
任命する
(ninmei-suru)
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Korean:
선출(選出)하다
(seonchulhada)
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Occitan:
constituir
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Occitan:
nomenar
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Russian:
ста́вить
(stávitʹ)
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Russian:
поста́вить
(postávitʹ)
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Turkish:
atamak
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Turkish:
seçmek
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Turkish:
tayin etmek
— to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower