Standard Lemma guide

constitute

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: /ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/
  • Canada, dialectal: /ˈkɒnstɪt(j)uːt/ of the US
  • Australian: /ˈkɔnstɪtjʉːt/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈkɔ̟nstətjʉːt]
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 N S T AH0 T UW2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An established law.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To set up; to establish; to enact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make up; to compose; to form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 1779–81, Samuel Johnson, "Abraham Cowley" in Lives of the Most Eminent English Poet Truth and reason constitute that intellectual gold that defies destruction.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

set up or lay the groundwork for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • establish a new department

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: establish, found, plant, institute

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: initiate, pioneer

Narrower terms: fix, appoint, name, nominate, constitute

6

verb

Meaning 6

create and charge with a task or function

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • nominate a committee

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: appoint, name, nominate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: establish, found, plant, constitute, institute

Narrower terms: pack, co-opt

7

verb

Meaning 7

form or compose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This money is my only income
  • The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance
  • These constitute my entire belonging
  • The children made up the chorus
  • This sum represents my entire income for a year
  • These few men comprise his entire army

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: represent, make up, comprise, be

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: make, compose, form, constitute, range, straddle, fall into, fall under, present, pose, supplement

8

verb

Meaning 8

to compose or represent:

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This wall forms the background of the stage setting
  • The branches made a roof
  • This makes a fine introduction

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: form, make

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: constitute, represent, make up, comprise, be

Narrower terms: chelate, add

History

Etymology

From Middle English constituten, from Latin cōnstitūtum, neuter of cōnstitūtus, past participle of Latin cōnstituō (“to put in place; set up; establish”), from con- (“with”) + statuō (“to put up; establish”).

Across languages

Translations

86 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: основавам (osnovavam) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Bulgarian: учредявам (učredjavam) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Czech: ustavit — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Finnish: perustaa — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • German: gründen — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • German: begründen — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • German: bilden — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • German: einrichten — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • German: ins Leben rufen — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • German: einsetzen — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • German: festsetzen — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • German: konstituieren — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Greek: συστήνω (systíno) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Hindi: गठन करना (gaṭhan karnā) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Italian: costituire — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Italian: creare — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Italian: formare — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Japanese: 制定する (seitei-suru) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Korean: 설립(設立)하다 (seolliphada) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Korean: 제정(制定)하다 (jejeonghada) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Māori: whakaū — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Occitan: constituir — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Portuguese: constituir — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Russian: устана́вливать (ustanávlivatʹ) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Russian: учрежда́ть (učreždátʹ) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Russian: установи́ть (ustanovítʹ) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Russian: учреди́ть (učredítʹ) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Spanish: constituir — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Turkish: meydana getirmek — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Turkish: oluşturmak — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Ukrainian: устано́влювати (ustanóvljuvaty) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Ukrainian: установи́ти (ustanovýty) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Ukrainian: встано́влювати (vstanóvljuvaty) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Ukrainian: встанови́ти (vstanovýty) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Ukrainian: склада́ти (skladáty) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Ukrainian: скла́сти (sklásty) — to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
  • Bulgarian: съставям (sǎstavjam) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Bulgarian: образувам (obrazuvam) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Chinese Mandarin: 組成 /组成 (zǔchéng) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Chinese Mandarin: 构成 (gòuchéng) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Czech: tvořit — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Finnish: muodostaa — to make up; to compose; to form
  • French: constituer — to make up; to compose; to form
  • German: ausmachen — to make up; to compose; to form
  • German: bilden — to make up; to compose; to form
  • German: darstellen — to make up; to compose; to form
  • German: repräsentieren — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Greek: αποτελώ (apoteló) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Hebrew: היווה (hivá) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Hindi: गठन करना (gaṭhan karnā) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Italian: creare — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Italian: formare — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Italian: costituire — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Italian: rappresentare — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Japanese: 構成する (kōsei-suru) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Korean: 구성(構成)하다 (guseonghada) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Korean: 이루다 (iruda) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Occitan: constituir — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Polish: stanowić — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Portuguese: constituir — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Russian: составля́ть (sostavljátʹ) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Russian: формирова́ть (formirovátʹ) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Russian: явля́ть собо́й (javljátʹ sobój) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Scots: constitute — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Swedish: utgöra — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Thai: เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของ — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Turkish: oluşmak — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Turkish: teşkil etmek — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Ukrainian: станови́ти (stanovýty) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Ukrainian: склада́ти (skladáty) — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Vietnamese: cấu thành — to make up; to compose; to form
  • Finnish: nimittää — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • German: ernennen — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • German: einsetzen — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • Italian: nominare — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • Italian: deputare — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • Italian: creare — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • Japanese: 任命する (ninmei-suru) — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • Korean: 선출(選出)하다 (seonchulhada) — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • Occitan: constituir — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • Occitan: nomenar — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • Russian: ста́вить (stávitʹ) — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • Russian: поста́вить (postávitʹ) — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • Turkish: atamak — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • Turkish: seçmek — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
  • Turkish: tayin etmek — to appoint, depute, or elect to an office; to make and empower
Real reading context

constitute in complete knowledge articles