Standard Lemma guide

constriction

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kənˈstɹɪk.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N S T R IH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of constricting, the state of being constricted, or something that constricts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A narrow part of something; a stricture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A compression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the action or process of compressing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compression, compressing

Narrower terms: spasm, squeeze, strangulation, vasoconstriction

5

noun

Meaning 5

a tight feeling in some part of the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he felt a constriction in her chest
  • she felt an alarming tightness in her chest
  • emotion caused a constriction of his throat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tightness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feeling

6

noun

Meaning 6

tight or narrow compression

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: coarctation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compression, condensation, contraction

7

noun

Meaning 7

a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bottleneck, chokepoint

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: narrowing

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin cōn- Proto-Indo-European *streyg- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *strinégti Proto-Italic *stringō Proto-Indo-European *strengh- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *stréngheti Proto-Italic *strengō Latin stringō Latin cōnstringō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Late Latin cōnstrictiōbor. English constriction Borrowed from Late Latin constrictio, constrictionis, from Latin constringo.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: свиване (svivane) — the act of narrowing
  • Bulgarian: стягане (stjagane) — the act of narrowing
  • Catalan: constricció — the act of narrowing
  • Czech: zúžení — the act of narrowing
  • Irish: ainleog — the act of narrowing
  • Kashmiri: ژۆمرَن (ċomran) — the act of narrowing
  • Spanish: constricción — the act of narrowing
  • Swedish: förträngning — the act of narrowing
  • Bulgarian: стеснение (stesnenie) — A narrow part of something; a stricture
  • Russian: сужение (suženije) — A narrow part of something; a stricture
  • Swedish: förträngning — A narrow part of something; a stricture
Real reading context

constriction in complete knowledge articles