Standard Lemma guide

construction

noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N S T R AH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of constructing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Construction is underway on the new bridge.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Anything that has been constructed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The engineer marvelled at his construction.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The trade of building structures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He had worked in construction all his life.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A building, model or some other structure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The office was a construction of steel and glass.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A (usually non-representational) structure, such as a collage etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: art, arts

Examples

  • "Construction in string and clockwork" took first prize.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The manner in which something is built.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • A thing of simple construction.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The act or result of construing the meaning of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • American conservatives tend to favor strict construction of the Constitution.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The meaning or interpretation of a text, action etc.; the way something is viewed by an observer or onlooker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A geometric figure of arcs and line segments that is drawable with a straightedge and compass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the assignment was to make a construction that could be used in proving the Pythagorean theorem

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mathematical process, mathematical operation, operation

Narrower terms: quadrature

12

noun

Meaning 12

the act of constructing something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • during the construction we had to take a detour
  • his hobby was the building of boats

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: building

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: creating from raw materials

Narrower terms: crenelation, crenellation, erecting, erection, house-raising, fabrication, assembly, dry walling, grading, leveling, road construction, shipbuilding, ship building, rustication

13

noun

Meaning 13

the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • their main business is home construction
  • workers in the building trades

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: building

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: commercial enterprise, business enterprise, business

Narrower terms: jerry-building

14

noun

Meaning 14

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the structure consisted of a series of arches
  • she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: structure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artifact, artefact

Narrower terms: airdock, hangar, repair shed, altar, arcade, colonnade, arch, area, balcony, bascule, boarding, body, bridge, span, building, edifice, building complex, complex, catchment, coil, spiral, volute, whorl, helix, column, pillar, corner, quoin, cross, deathtrap, defensive structure, defense, defence, door, entablature, erection, establishment, false bottom, floor, level, storey, story, fountain, guide, house of cards, cardhouse, card-house, cardcastle, housing, lodging, living accommodations, hull, jungle gym, lamination, landing, landing place, lookout, observation tower, lookout station, observatory, masonry, memorial, monument, mound, hill, obstruction, obstructor, obstructer, impediment, impedimenta, partition, divider, platform, weapons platform, porch, post and lintel, prefab, projection, public works, sail, set-back, setoff, offset, shelter, shoebox, signboard, sign, stadium, bowl, arena, sports stadium, superstructure, supporting structure, tower, transept, trestlework, vaulting, ways, shipway, slipway, wellhead, wind tunnel, honeycomb, balance, equilibrium, equipoise, counterbalance

15

noun

Meaning 15

the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mental synthesis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thinking, thought, thought process, cerebration, intellection, mentation

Narrower terms: crystallization, gestation

16

noun

Meaning 16

a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grammatical construction, expression

Antonyms: misconstruction

Broader terms: constituent, grammatical constituent

Narrower terms: adjunct, clause, complement, involution, phrase, predicator

17

noun

Meaning 17

an interpretation of a text or action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they put an unsympathetic construction on his conduct

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interpretation

History

Etymology

From Middle English construccioun, construction, from Old French construction, from Latin cōnstructiō, from cōnstruere. Morphologically construct + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

264 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: konstruksion — process of constructing
  • Amharic: አሠራር (ʾäśärar) — process of constructing
  • Arabic: بِنَاء (bināʔ) — process of constructing
  • Arabic: تَشْيِيد (tašyīd) — process of constructing
  • Arabic: إِنْشَاء (ʔinšāʔ) — process of constructing
  • Armenian: շինարարություն (šinararutʻyun) — process of constructing
  • Armenian: կառուցում (kaṙucʻum) — process of constructing
  • Azerbaijani: tikinti — process of constructing
  • Azerbaijani: inşaat — process of constructing
  • Azerbaijani: tikmə — process of constructing
  • Azerbaijani: tikilmə — process of constructing
  • Bashkir: төҙөү (töźöw) — process of constructing
  • Bashkir: төҙөлөш (töźölöş) — process of constructing
  • Belarusian: будава́нне (budavánnje) — process of constructing
  • Belarusian: будава́ньне (budavánʹnje) — process of constructing
  • Belarusian: будаўні́цтва (budawníctva) — process of constructing
  • Bengali: নির্মাণ (nirman) — process of constructing
  • Bulgarian: стро́ителство (stróitelstvo) — process of constructing
  • Burmese: ဆောက်လုပ်ရေး (hcauklup-re:) — process of constructing
  • Catalan: construcció — process of constructing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 建設 /建设 (jiànshè) — process of constructing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 建築 /建筑 (jiànzhù) — process of constructing
  • Czech: stavba — process of constructing
  • Danish: byggeri — process of constructing
  • Danish: konstruktion — process of constructing
  • Dutch: bouw — process of constructing
  • Dutch: aanbouw — process of constructing
  • Esperanto: konstruo — process of constructing
  • Esperanto: konstruado — process of constructing
  • Estonian: ehitamine — process of constructing
  • Finnish: rakentaminen — process of constructing
  • Finnish: rakennustyöt — process of constructing
  • French: construction — process of constructing
  • Galician: construción — process of constructing
  • Galician: feitura — process of constructing
  • Georgian: მშენებლობა (mšenebloba) — process of constructing
  • German: Bau — process of constructing
  • German: Bauarbeit — process of constructing
  • Greek: κατασκευή (kataskeví) — process of constructing
  • Gujarati: બાંધકામ (bā̃dhkām) — process of constructing
  • Hebrew: בנייה — process of constructing
  • Hebrew: בְּנִיָּה (bniyá) — process of constructing
  • Hindi: निर्माण (nirmāṇ) — process of constructing
  • Hungarian: építés — process of constructing
  • Hungarian: építkezés — process of constructing
  • Icelandic: uppbygging — process of constructing
  • Icelandic: bygging — process of constructing
  • Ido: konstruktado — process of constructing
  • Indonesian: pembangunan — process of constructing
  • Indonesian: konstruksi — process of constructing
  • Italian: costruzione — process of constructing
  • Japanese: 建設 (kensetsu) — process of constructing
  • Kazakh: құрылыс (qūrylys) — process of constructing
  • Khmer: សំណង់ (sɑmnɑng) — process of constructing
  • Korean: 건설 (geonseol) — process of constructing
  • Northern Kurdish: avakirin — process of constructing
  • Kyrgyz: курулуш (kuruluş) — process of constructing
  • Lao: ຊາງລໍ (sāng lǭ) — process of constructing
  • Lao: ການກໍ່ສ້າງ (kān kǭ sāng) — process of constructing
  • Latvian: būvniecība — process of constructing
  • Latvian: celtniecība — process of constructing
  • Lithuanian: statyba — process of constructing
  • Macedonian: изградба (izgradba) — process of constructing
  • Malay: pembinaan — process of constructing
  • Mongolian: барилга (barilga) — process of constructing
  • Mongolian: байгууламж (bajguulamž) — process of constructing
  • Mongolian: ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (barilɣ-a) — process of constructing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: konstruksjon — process of constructing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: konstruksjon — process of constructing
  • Occitan: construccion — process of constructing
  • Oromo: ijaarsa — process of constructing
  • Iranian Persian: ساخْتوَساز (sâxt-vasâz) — process of constructing
  • Iranian Persian: ساخْت و ساز (sâxt o sâz) — process of constructing
  • Polish: budowa — process of constructing
  • Polish: konstrukcja — process of constructing
  • Portuguese: construção — process of constructing
  • Portuguese: edificação — process of constructing
  • Romanian: construire — process of constructing
  • Romanian: clădire — process of constructing
  • Russian: строи́тельство (stroítelʹstvo) — process of constructing
  • Russian: строе́ние (strojénije) — process of constructing
  • Russian: построе́ние (postrojénije) — process of constructing
  • Russian: констру́кция (konstrúkcija) — process of constructing
  • Russian: стро́йка (strójka) — process of constructing
  • Russian: сооружение (sooruženije) — process of constructing
  • Scottish Gaelic: togail — process of constructing
  • Serbo-Croatian: констру̀кција — process of constructing
  • Serbo-Croatian: гра́дња — process of constructing
  • Serbo-Croatian: konstrùkcija — process of constructing
  • Serbo-Croatian: grádnja — process of constructing
  • Slovak: stavba — process of constructing
  • Slovene: gradnja — process of constructing
  • Slovene: konstruiranje — process of constructing
  • Spanish: construcción — process of constructing
  • Spanish: edificación — process of constructing
  • Spanish: cimentación — process of constructing
  • Swedish: byggnadsverksamhet — process of constructing
  • Swedish: konstruktion — process of constructing
  • Tagalog: konstruksyon — process of constructing
  • Tagalog: sayari — process of constructing
  • Tajik: сохтан (soxtan) — process of constructing
  • Tajik: сохтмон (soxtmon) — process of constructing
  • Tatar: төзелеш (tözeleş) — process of constructing
  • Thai: การก่อสร้าง (gaan-gɔ̀ɔ-sâang) — process of constructing
  • Turkish: inşa — process of constructing
  • Turkish: inşaat — process of constructing
  • Turkish: konstrüksiyon — process of constructing
  • Turkish: yapım — process of constructing
  • Turkmen: gurluşyk — process of constructing
  • Ukrainian: будування (buduvannja) — process of constructing
  • Ukrainian: побудо́ва (pobudóva) — process of constructing
  • Ukrainian: будо́ва (budóva) — process of constructing
  • Urdu: تَعْمِیر (ta'mīr) — process of constructing
  • Uyghur: قۇرۇلۇش (qurulush) — process of constructing
  • Uzbek: qurish — process of constructing
  • Uzbek: qurilish — process of constructing
  • Uzbek: bino qurish — process of constructing
  • Vietnamese: xây dựng — process of constructing
  • Vietnamese: sự xây dựng — process of constructing
  • Welsh: adeiladu — process of constructing
  • Bashkir: ҡоролма (qorolma) — anything constructed
  • Bulgarian: постро́йка (postrójka) — anything constructed
  • Finnish: rakennelma — anything constructed
  • Galician: construción — anything constructed
  • German: Bauwerk — anything constructed
  • Greek: κατασκευή (kataskeví) — anything constructed
  • Hungarian: építmény — anything constructed
  • Hungarian: felépítmény — anything constructed
  • Irish: déantús — anything constructed
  • Italian: costruzione — anything constructed
  • Lao: ການກໍ່ສ້າງ (kān kǭ sāng) — anything constructed
  • Polish: budynek — anything constructed
  • Polish: budowla — anything constructed
  • Polish: konstrukcja — anything constructed
  • Portuguese: construção — anything constructed
  • Portuguese: edifício — anything constructed
  • Portuguese: edificação — anything constructed
  • Romanian: construcție — anything constructed
  • Russian: зда́ние (zdánije) — anything constructed
  • Russian: строе́ние (strojénije) — anything constructed
  • Russian: постро́йка (postrójka) — anything constructed
  • Russian: сооружение (sooruženije) — anything constructed
  • Tagalog: sinayari — anything constructed
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاپی (yapı) — anything constructed
  • Ukrainian: будо́ва (budóva) — anything constructed
  • Ukrainian: буді́вля (budívlja) — anything constructed
  • Welsh: adeilad — anything constructed
  • Armenian: շինարարություն (šinararutʻyun) — trade of building
  • Azerbaijani: inşaatçılıq — trade of building
  • Bashkir: төҙөлөш (töźölöş) — trade of building
  • Bulgarian: строи́телство (stroítelstvo) — trade of building
  • Catalan: construcció — trade of building
  • Czech: stavebnictví — trade of building
  • Finnish: rakennusala — trade of building
  • Finnish: rakentaminen — trade of building
  • Galician: construción — trade of building
  • Georgian: მშენებლობა (mšenebloba) — trade of building
  • German: Bau — trade of building
  • German: Bauwesen — trade of building
  • Greek: οικοδομική (oikodomikí) — trade of building
  • Gujarati: બાંધકામ (bā̃dhkām) — trade of building
  • Hebrew: בניין — trade of building
  • Hebrew: בִּנְיָן (binyán) — trade of building
  • Hungarian: építőipar — trade of building
  • Japanese: 建築業界 (kenchiku gyōkai) — trade of building
  • Kabuverdianu: óbra — trade of building
  • Mongolian: барилга (barilga) — trade of building
  • Portuguese: construção — trade of building
  • Portuguese: construção civil — trade of building
  • Romanian: clădire — trade of building
  • Romanian: construire — trade of building
  • Russian: строи́тельство (stroítelʹstvo) — trade of building
  • Serbo-Croatian: грађевина́рство — trade of building
  • Serbo-Croatian: građevinárstvo — trade of building
  • Tagalog: sayari — trade of building
  • Welsh: adeiladu — trade of building
  • Arabic: مَبْنَى (mabnā) — structure
  • Arabic: بِنَاء (bināʔ) — structure
  • Azerbaijani: tikinti — structure
  • Azerbaijani: tikili — structure
  • Azerbaijani: bina — structure
  • Bashkir: ҡоролма (qorolma) — structure
  • Bulgarian: сгра́да (sgráda) — structure
  • Bulgarian: постро́йка (postrójka) — structure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 建築 /建筑 (jiànzhù) — structure
  • Czech: konstrukce — structure
  • Esperanto: konstruaĵo — structure
  • Finnish: rakenne — structure
  • Finnish: rakennelma — structure
  • Georgian: შენობა (šenoba) — structure
  • German: Bauwerk — structure
  • Hebrew: מִבְנֶה (mivné) — structure
  • Hindi: इमारत (imārat) — structure
  • Hungarian: szerkezet — structure
  • Hungarian: konstrukció — structure
  • Irish: déantús — structure
  • Japanese: 建物 (tatemono) — structure
  • Japanese: 建設物 (kensetsubutsu) — structure
  • Japanese: ビル (biru) — structure
  • Latgalian: stateiba — structure
  • Latgalian: budaveiba — structure
  • Latvian: būve — structure
  • Polish: budowla — structure
  • Portuguese: construção — structure
  • Romanian: structură — structure
  • Russian: строе́ние (strojénije) — structure
  • Russian: построе́ние (postrojénije) — structure
  • Russian: констру́кция (konstrúkcija) — structure
  • Russian: постро́йка (postrójka) — structure
  • Scottish Gaelic: togail — structure
  • Serbo-Croatian: констру̀кција — structure
  • Serbo-Croatian: konstrùkcija — structure
  • Turkish: yapı — structure
  • Turkish: konstrüksiyon — structure
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاپی (yapı) — structure
  • Urdu: عِمارَت ('imārat) — structure
  • Welsh: adeilad — structure
  • Welsh: adeiladaeth — structure
  • Bulgarian: констру́кция (konstrúkcija) — artistic composition
  • Finnish: konstruktio — artistic composition
  • Georgian: კონსტრუქცია (ḳonsṭrukcia) — artistic composition
  • Portuguese: obra — artistic composition
  • Romanian: operă — artistic composition
  • Romanian: operă artistică — artistic composition
  • Russian: констру́кция (konstrúkcija) — artistic composition
  • Bulgarian: строе́ж (stroéž) — manner in which something is built
  • Finnish: rakenne — manner in which something is built
  • German: Aufbau — manner in which something is built
  • Greek: κατασκευή (kataskeví) — manner in which something is built
  • Polish: konstrukcja — manner in which something is built
  • Portuguese: construção — manner in which something is built
  • Serbo-Croatian: констру̀кција — manner in which something is built
  • Serbo-Croatian: konstrùkcija — manner in which something is built
  • Ukrainian: констру́кція (konstrúkcija) — manner in which something is built
  • Ukrainian: побудо́ва (pobudóva) — manner in which something is built
  • Ukrainian: будо́ва (budóva) — manner in which something is built
  • Catalan: construcció — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Chinese Mandarin: 構式 /构式 (gòushì) — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Chinese Mandarin: 結構 /结构 (jiégòu) — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Czech: konstrukce — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Finnish: rakenne — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Galician: construción — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • German: Satzbau — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Hungarian: szerkezet — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Irish: struchtúr — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Japanese: 構文 (kōbun) — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Mongolian: хам бүтэц (xam bütec) — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (qam bütüče) — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Russian: констру́кция (konstrúkcija) — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Spanish: construcción — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Ottoman Turkish: ربط (rabt, rabıt) — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Ukrainian: констру́кція (konstrúkcija) — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • Welsh: cystrawen — grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase
  • German: Auslegung — act or result of construing the meaning of something
  • Hungarian: értelmezés — act or result of construing the meaning of something
  • Romanian: interpretare — act or result of construing the meaning of something
  • Bulgarian: построе́ние (postroénie) — geometric construction
  • Finnish: konstruktio — geometric construction
  • German: Konstruktion — geometric construction
  • Hungarian: szerkesztés — geometric construction
  • Japanese: 幾何画法 (kikagahō) — geometric construction
  • Polish: konstrukcja — geometric construction
  • Romanian: construcție — geometric construction
  • Russian: констру́кция (konstrúkcija) — geometric construction
Real reading context

construction in complete knowledge articles