Standard Lemma guide

construe

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kənˈstɹuː/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • obsolete: /ˈkɒnstəɹ/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N S T R UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A translation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An interpretation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To understand (something) as meaning, to take to mean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To interpret (something) to another or publicly, explain the meaning of (something, usually language).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To analyze the grammatical structure of a clause or sentence; to parse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To admit of grammatical analysis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ergative

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To translate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To infer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To explain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

make sense of; assign a meaning to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • What message do you see in this letter?
  • How do you interpret his behavior?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interpret, see

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: understand

Narrower terms: misconstrue, misinterpret, misconceive, misunderstand, misapprehend, be amiss, read between the lines, mythicize, mythicise, literalize, literalise, spiritualize, spiritualise, reinterpret, allegorize, allegorise, take, read, scan, educe, evoke, elicit, extract, draw out

History

Etymology

From Middle English construen, from Late Latin construo, construere (“to relate grammatically”), from Latin construo (“pile together”); doublet of construct.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: превод (prevod) — translation
  • Dutch: vertaling — translation
  • Esperanto: traduko — translation
  • German: Übersetzung — translation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oversetting — translation
  • Polish: tłumaczenie — translation
  • Polish: translacja — translation
  • Portuguese: tradução — translation
  • Russian: перево́д (perevód) — translation
  • Swedish: översättning — translation
  • Bulgarian: тълкуване (tǎlkuvane) — interpretation
  • Catalan: interpretar — interpretation
  • Dutch: interpretatie — interpretation
  • Esperanto: interpreto — interpretation
  • German: Interpretation — interpretation
  • German: Auslegung — interpretation
  • German: Deutung — interpretation
  • German: Analyse — interpretation
  • German: Auffassung — interpretation
  • German: Ableitung — interpretation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tolkning — interpretation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fortolkning — interpretation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppfatning — interpretation
  • Polish: interpretacja — interpretation
  • Polish: tłumaczenie — interpretation
  • Portuguese: interpretação — interpretation
  • Russian: толкова́ние (tolkovánije) — interpretation
  • Russian: истолкова́ние (istolkovánije) — interpretation
  • Swedish: tolkning — interpretation
  • Swedish: uppfattning — interpretation
  • Bulgarian: тълкувам (tǎlkuvam) — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 識解 /识解 (shíjiě) — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Dutch: begrijpen — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Dutch: uitleggen — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Esperanto: konjekti — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Esperanto: klarigi — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Finnish: tulkita — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • French: expliquer — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • French: comprendre — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • German: auslegen — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • German: deuten — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • German: interpretieren — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • German: verbinden — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • German: ableiten — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • German: auffassen — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • German: bilden — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Hungarian: értelmez — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Icelandic: túlka — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Icelandic: útleggja — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Icelandic: skýra — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Middle English: construen — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tolke — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppfatte — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Polish: interpretować — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Polish: tłumaczyć — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Russian: толкова́ть (tolkovátʹ) — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Russian: истолковывать (istolkovyvatʹ) — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Spanish: interpretar — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Spanish: comprender — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Spanish: entender — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Swedish: tolka — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Swedish: förstå — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Swedish: uppfatta — to interpret or explain the meaning of something
  • Bulgarian: правя разбор (pravja razbor) — to analyze the grammatical structure
  • Finnish: jäsentää — to analyze the grammatical structure
  • German: analysieren — to analyze the grammatical structure
  • German: zergliedern — to analyze the grammatical structure
  • German: zerlegen — to analyze the grammatical structure
  • Hungarian: elemez — to analyze the grammatical structure
  • Icelandic: greina — to analyze the grammatical structure
  • Polish: rozbierać gramatycznie — to analyze the grammatical structure
  • Russian: разбира́ть (razbirátʹ) — to analyze the grammatical structure