Standard Lemma guide

contain

verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kən-tānʹ
  • /kənˈteɪn/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N T EY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To hold inside.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The brown box contains three stacks of books.
  • a spray bottle containing water.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To include as a part.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Most of the meals they offer contain meat.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I'm so excited, I can hardly contain myself!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To have as an element or subset.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • A group contains a unique inverse for each of its elements.
  • If that subgraph contains the vertex in question then it must be spanning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To restrain desire; to live in continence or chastity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Arrest the downward trend
  • Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
  • Contain the rebel movement
  • Turn back the tide of communism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: check, turn back, arrest, stop, hold back

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: defend

Narrower terms: cut down, cut out

7

verb

Meaning 7

lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • moderate your alcohol intake
  • hold your tongue
  • hold your temper
  • control your anger

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: control, hold in, hold, check, curb, moderate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restrain, keep, keep back, hold back

Narrower terms: restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound, confine, throttle, suppress, stamp down, inhibit, subdue, conquer, curb, damp, mortify, crucify, deny, abnegate, train, catch, bate, thermostat, countercheck, counteract

8

verb

Meaning 8

include or contain; have as a component

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • A totally new idea is comprised in this paper
  • The record contains many old songs from the 1930's

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: incorporate, comprise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: include

9

verb

Meaning 9

contain or hold; have within

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The jar carries wine
  • The canteen holds fresh water
  • This can contains water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hold, bear, carry

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: include

Narrower terms: retain, enclose, hold in, confine

10

verb

Meaning 10

be capable of holding or containing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This box won't take all the items
  • The flask holds one gallon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take, hold

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

11

verb

Meaning 11

be divisible by

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • 24 contains 6

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

History

Etymology

From Middle English, borrowed from Old French contenir, from Latin continēre (“to hold or keep together, comprise, contain”), combined form of con- (“together”) + teneō (“to hold”).

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِحْتَوَى (iḥtawā) — hold inside
  • Arabic: تَضَمَّنَ (taḍammana) — hold inside
  • Bulgarian: побирам (pobiram) — hold inside
  • Catalan: contenir — hold inside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 包含 (bāohán) — hold inside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 含有 (hányǒu) — hold inside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 含 (hán) — hold inside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蘊含 /蕴含 (yùnhán) — hold inside
  • Czech: obsahovat — hold inside
  • Danish: indeholde — hold inside
  • Dutch: inhouden — hold inside
  • Dutch: bevatten — hold inside
  • Esperanto: enhavi — hold inside
  • Finnish: rajoittaa — hold inside
  • Finnish: rajata — hold inside
  • Finnish: hillitä — hold inside
  • Finnish: estää leviämästä — hold inside
  • French: contenir — hold inside
  • West-Frisian: befetsje — hold inside
  • West-Frisian: ynhâlde — hold inside
  • Galician: conter — hold inside
  • German: enthalten — hold inside
  • German: bergen — hold inside
  • Greek: περιέχω (periécho) — hold inside
  • Ancient Greek: χανδάνω (khandánō) — hold inside
  • Hebrew: הכיל (heikhíl) — hold inside
  • Icelandic: innihalda — hold inside
  • Ido: kontenar — hold inside
  • Indonesian: kandung — hold inside
  • Indonesian: mengandung — hold inside
  • Italian: contenere — hold inside
  • Japanese: 含む (fukumu) — hold inside
  • Kazakh: қамту (qamtu) — hold inside
  • Kazakh: сыйғызу (syiğyzu) — hold inside
  • Latin: teneo — hold inside
  • Māori: roki — hold inside
  • Norman: cont'nîn — hold inside
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: innehalda — hold inside
  • Occitan: conténer — hold inside
  • Persian: دربرداشتن (darbardāštan) — hold inside
  • Polish: zawierać — hold inside
  • Portuguese: conter — hold inside
  • Romanian: conține — hold inside
  • Russian: содержа́ть (soderžátʹ) — hold inside
  • Russian: вмеща́ть (vmeščátʹ) — hold inside
  • Slovak: obsahovať — hold inside
  • Slovene: vsebovati — hold inside
  • Spanish: contener — hold inside
  • Swedish: innehålla — hold inside
  • Ukrainian: вміща́ти (vmiščáty) — hold inside
  • Arabic: اِحْتَوَى (iḥtawā) — include as a part
  • Bulgarian: съдържам (sǎdǎržam) — include as a part
  • Catalan: contenir — include as a part
  • Finnish: sisältää — include as a part
  • Finnish: käsittää — include as a part
  • French: contenir — include as a part
  • German: enthalten — include as a part
  • German: beinhalten — include as a part
  • Greek: περιέχω (periécho) — include as a part
  • Hebrew: כלל (kalál) — include as a part
  • Italian: contenere — include as a part
  • Norman: cont'nîn — include as a part
  • Polish: zawierać — include as a part
  • Portuguese: conter — include as a part
  • Romanian: conține — include as a part
  • Russian: содержа́ть (soderžátʹ) — include as a part
  • Slovene: vsebovati — include as a part
  • Slovene: vključevati — include as a part
  • Spanish: contener — include as a part
  • Swedish: innehålla — include as a part
  • Yiddish: כּולל זײַן (koylel zayn) — include as a part
  • Arabic: اِحْتَوَى (iḥtawā) — limit through restraint
  • Bulgarian: сдържам (sdǎržam) — limit through restraint
  • Bulgarian: въздържам (vǎzdǎržam) — limit through restraint
  • Catalan: contenir — limit through restraint
  • Finnish: hillitä — limit through restraint
  • French: contenir — limit through restraint
  • German: eingrenzen — limit through restraint
  • Italian: contenere — limit through restraint
  • Norman: cont'nîn — limit through restraint
  • Portuguese: conter — limit through restraint
  • Russian: сде́рживать (sdérživatʹ) — limit through restraint
  • Russian: сдержа́ть (sderžátʹ) — limit through restraint
  • Slovene: obvladovati — limit through restraint
  • Slovene: obvladati — limit through restraint
  • Spanish: contener — limit through restraint
  • Spanish: dominar — limit through restraint
Real reading context

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