verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/kənˈtɛnd/
rhymes with -ɛnd
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AH0 N T EH1 N D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To be in opposition; to contest; to dispute; to vie; to quarrel; to fight.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
2011, Osaiah "Ike" Wilson III, James J.F. Forrest, Handbook of Defence Politics the armies of Syria and Lebanon lack the capability to contend with the Israeli army, as demonstrated during the course of the First Lebanon War.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To struggle or exert oneself to obtain or retain possession of, or to defend.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
17th century, John Dryden, Epistle III to the Lady Castlemain You sit above, and see vain men below / Contend for what you only can bestow.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To be in debate; to engage in discussion; to dispute; to argue.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To believe (something is reasonable) and argue (for it); to advocate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
In this paper the author contends that no useful results can be obtained if this method is used.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To try to cope with a difficulty or problem.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
maintain or assert
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He contended that Communism had no future
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: postulate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: claim
7
verb
Meaning 7
have an argument about something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English contenden, borrowed from Old French contendre, from Latin contendere (“to stretch out, extend, strive after, contend”), from com- (“together”) + tendere (“to stretch”); see tend, and compare attend, extend, intend, subtend.
Across languages
Translations
93 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
съпернича
(sǎperniča)
— strive in opposition
Bulgarian:
състезавам се
(sǎstezavam se)
— strive in opposition
Chinese Mandarin:
奮鬥 /奋斗
(fèndòu)
— strive in opposition
Chinese Mandarin:
掙扎
(zhēngzhá)
— strive in opposition
Chinese Mandarin:
競爭 /竞争
(jìngzhēng)
— strive in opposition
Chinese Mandarin:
鬥爭 /斗争
(dòuzhēng)
— strive in opposition
Czech:
zápasit
— strive in opposition
Czech:
bojovat
— strive in opposition
Czech:
rvát se
— strive in opposition
Danish:
slås
— strive in opposition
Danish:
kæmpe
— strive in opposition
Danish:
stride
— strive in opposition
Dutch:
weerspreken
— strive in opposition
Dutch:
tegenspreken
— strive in opposition
Dutch:
betwisten
— strive in opposition
Finnish:
kiistellä
— strive in opposition
Finnish:
käydä käsiksi
— strive in opposition
Finnish:
riidellä
— strive in opposition
Finnish:
taistella
— strive in opposition
German:
streiten
— strive in opposition
German:
sich auseinandersetzen
— strive in opposition
German:
ringen mit
— strive in opposition
German:
sich widersetzen
— strive in opposition
German:
kämpfen
— strive in opposition
Gothic:
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
(haifstjan)
— strive in opposition
Ancient Greek:
ἀγωνίζομαι
(agōnízomai)
— strive in opposition
Ancient Greek:
ἀθλέω
(athléō)
— strive in opposition
Hebrew:
רָב
(rav)
— strive in opposition
Latin:
certō
— strive in opposition
Latin:
dīmicō
— strive in opposition
Māori:
tauwhāinga
— strive in opposition
Māori:
taumāhekeheke
— strive in opposition
Māori:
kōkirikiri
— strive in opposition
Middle English:
macchen
— strive in opposition
Old English:
flītan
— strive in opposition
Persian:
ستیزه کردن
(setize kardan)
— strive in opposition
Russian:
соперничать
(soperničatʹ)
— strive in opposition
Sanskrit:
स्पर्धते
(spardhate)
— strive in opposition
Spanish:
contender
— strive in opposition
Spanish:
refertar
— strive in opposition
Spanish:
opositar
— strive in opposition
Swedish:
kämpa
— strive in opposition
Swedish:
strida
— strive in opposition
Ukrainian:
змага́тися
(zmahátysja)
— strive in opposition
Bulgarian:
боря се
(borja se)
— struggle
Bulgarian:
сражавам се
(sražavam se)
— struggle
Chinese Mandarin:
競爭 /竞争
(jìngzhēng)
— struggle
Chinese Mandarin:
爭奪 /争夺
(zhēngduó)
— struggle
Chinese Mandarin:
掙扎
(zhēngzhá)
— struggle
Czech:
snažit se
— struggle
Czech:
namáhat se
— struggle
Czech:
probíjet se
— struggle
Dutch:
bestrijden
— struggle
Finnish:
kamppailla
— struggle
German:
verteidigen
— struggle
German:
festhalten an
— struggle
German:
ringen um
— struggle
German:
kämpfen für
— struggle
German:
kämpfen um
— struggle
Hindi:
जूझना
(jūjhnā)
— struggle
Latin:
dīmicō
— struggle
Māori:
kairapu
— struggle
Māori:
kairapurapu
— struggle
Old Norse:
þreyta
— struggle
Polish:
zmagać się
— struggle
Russian:
боро́ться
(borótʹsja)
— struggle
Spanish:
contender
— struggle
Ukrainian:
боро́тися
(borótysja)
— struggle
Bulgarian:
споря
(sporja)
— strive in debate
Chinese Mandarin:
爭論 /争论
(zhēnglùn)
— strive in debate
Chinese Mandarin:
辯論 /辩论
(biànlùn)
— strive in debate
Czech:
tvrdit
— strive in debate
Dutch:
betwisten
— strive in debate
Finnish:
väitellä
— strive in debate
German:
sich einsetzen für
— strive in debate
German:
argumentieren
— strive in debate
German:
streiten für
— strive in debate
Hindi:
जूझना
(jūjhnā)
— strive in debate
Māori:
tauwhawhai
— strive in debate
Māori:
taukumekume
— strive in debate
Russian:
утвержда́ть
(utverždátʹ)
— strive in debate
Spanish:
sostener
— strive in debate
Ukrainian:
спереча́тися
(sperečátysja)
— strive in debate
Ukrainian:
наполяга́ти
(napoljaháty)
— strive in debate
Bulgarian:
застъпвам
(zastǎpvam)
— believe and argue
Chinese Mandarin:
認為 /认为
(rènwéi)
— believe and argue
Chinese Mandarin:
論證 /论证
(lùnzhèng)
— believe and argue