Standard Lemma guide

contend

verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kənˈtɛnd/
  • rhymes with -ɛnd
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N T EH1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To be in opposition; to contest; to dispute; to vie; to quarrel; to fight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • 2011, Osaiah "Ike" Wilson III, James J.F. Forrest, Handbook of Defence Politics the armies of Syria and Lebanon lack the capability to contend with the Israeli army, as demonstrated during the course of the First Lebanon War.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To struggle or exert oneself to obtain or retain possession of, or to defend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • 17th century, John Dryden, Epistle III to the Lady Castlemain You sit above, and see vain men below / Contend for what you only can bestow.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To be in debate; to engage in discussion; to dispute; to argue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To believe (something is reasonable) and argue (for it); to advocate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • In this paper the author contends that no useful results can be obtained if this method is used.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To try to cope with a difficulty or problem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

maintain or assert

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He contended that Communism had no future

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: postulate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: claim

7

verb

Meaning 7

have an argument about something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: argue, debate, fence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: converse, discourse

Narrower terms: stickle, spar, quibble, niggle, pettifog, bicker, squabble, brabble, quarrel, dispute, scrap, argufy, altercate, oppose

8

verb

Meaning 8

to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They contested the outcome of the race

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contest, repugn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oppose

Narrower terms: challenge, dispute, gainsay

9

verb

Meaning 9

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compete, vie

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: try for, go for, play, run off, race, run, rival, emulate, equal, touch, match

10

verb

Meaning 10

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the tribesmen fought each other
  • Siblings are always fighting
  • Militant groups are contending for control of the country

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fight, struggle

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: bear down, fistfight, join battle, tug, fight, oppose, fight back, fight down, defend, settle, get back, battle, combat, war, attack, assail, duel, joust, chicken-fight, chickenfight, tourney, feud, skirmish, bandy, fence, box, spar, scuffle, tussle, wrestle, engage, wage

11

verb

Meaning 11

come to terms with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We got by on just a gallon of gas
  • They made do on half a loaf of bread every day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cope, get by, make out, make do, grapple, deal, manage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

Narrower terms: improvise, extemporize, fend, hack, cut, scrape along, scrape by, scratch along, squeak by, squeeze by, rub along, meet, match, cope with

History

Etymology

From Middle English contenden, borrowed from Old French contendre, from Latin contendere (“to stretch out, extend, strive after, contend”), from com- (“together”) + tendere (“to stretch”); see tend, and compare attend, extend, intend, subtend.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съпернича (sǎperniča) — strive in opposition
  • Bulgarian: състезавам се (sǎstezavam se) — strive in opposition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奮鬥 /奋斗 (fèndòu) — strive in opposition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 掙扎 (zhēngzhá) — strive in opposition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 競爭 /竞争 (jìngzhēng) — strive in opposition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鬥爭 /斗争 (dòuzhēng) — strive in opposition
  • Czech: zápasit — strive in opposition
  • Czech: bojovat — strive in opposition
  • Czech: rvát se — strive in opposition
  • Danish: slås — strive in opposition
  • Danish: kæmpe — strive in opposition
  • Danish: stride — strive in opposition
  • Dutch: weerspreken — strive in opposition
  • Dutch: tegenspreken — strive in opposition
  • Dutch: betwisten — strive in opposition
  • Finnish: kiistellä — strive in opposition
  • Finnish: käydä käsiksi — strive in opposition
  • Finnish: riidellä — strive in opposition
  • Finnish: taistella — strive in opposition
  • German: streiten — strive in opposition
  • German: sich auseinandersetzen — strive in opposition
  • German: ringen mit — strive in opposition
  • German: sich widersetzen — strive in opposition
  • German: kämpfen — strive in opposition
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haifstjan) — strive in opposition
  • Ancient Greek: ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai) — strive in opposition
  • Ancient Greek: ἀθλέω (athléō) — strive in opposition
  • Hebrew: רָב (rav) — strive in opposition
  • Latin: certō — strive in opposition
  • Latin: dīmicō — strive in opposition
  • Māori: tauwhāinga — strive in opposition
  • Māori: taumāhekeheke — strive in opposition
  • Māori: kōkirikiri — strive in opposition
  • Middle English: macchen — strive in opposition
  • Old English: flītan — strive in opposition
  • Persian: ستیزه کردن (setize kardan) — strive in opposition
  • Russian: соперничать (soperničatʹ) — strive in opposition
  • Sanskrit: स्पर्धते (spardhate) — strive in opposition
  • Spanish: contender — strive in opposition
  • Spanish: refertar — strive in opposition
  • Spanish: opositar — strive in opposition
  • Swedish: kämpa — strive in opposition
  • Swedish: strida — strive in opposition
  • Ukrainian: змага́тися (zmahátysja) — strive in opposition
  • Bulgarian: боря се (borja se) — struggle
  • Bulgarian: сражавам се (sražavam se) — struggle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 競爭 /竞争 (jìngzhēng) — struggle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爭奪 /争夺 (zhēngduó) — struggle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 掙扎 (zhēngzhá) — struggle
  • Czech: snažit se — struggle
  • Czech: namáhat se — struggle
  • Czech: probíjet se — struggle
  • Dutch: bestrijden — struggle
  • Finnish: kamppailla — struggle
  • German: verteidigen — struggle
  • German: festhalten an — struggle
  • German: ringen um — struggle
  • German: kämpfen für — struggle
  • German: kämpfen um — struggle
  • Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā) — struggle
  • Latin: dīmicō — struggle
  • Māori: kairapu — struggle
  • Māori: kairapurapu — struggle
  • Old Norse: þreyta — struggle
  • Polish: zmagać się — struggle
  • Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja) — struggle
  • Spanish: contender — struggle
  • Ukrainian: боро́тися (borótysja) — struggle
  • Bulgarian: споря (sporja) — strive in debate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爭論 /争论 (zhēnglùn) — strive in debate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辯論 /辩论 (biànlùn) — strive in debate
  • Czech: tvrdit — strive in debate
  • Dutch: betwisten — strive in debate
  • Finnish: väitellä — strive in debate
  • German: sich einsetzen für — strive in debate
  • German: argumentieren — strive in debate
  • German: streiten für — strive in debate
  • Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā) — strive in debate
  • Māori: tauwhawhai — strive in debate
  • Māori: taukumekume — strive in debate
  • Russian: утвержда́ть (utverždátʹ) — strive in debate
  • Spanish: sostener — strive in debate
  • Ukrainian: спереча́тися (sperečátysja) — strive in debate
  • Ukrainian: наполяга́ти (napoljaháty) — strive in debate
  • Bulgarian: застъпвам (zastǎpvam) — believe and argue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 認為 /认为 (rènwéi) — believe and argue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 論證 /论证 (lùnzhèng) — believe and argue
  • Dutch: aantonen — believe and argue
  • Finnish: esittää — believe and argue
  • Finnish: väittää — believe and argue
  • German: vorbringen — believe and argue
  • German: fest behaupten — believe and argue
  • German: die Ansicht vertreten — believe and argue