Standard Lemma guide

contention

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kənˈtɛnʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N T EH1 N SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Argument, contest, debate, strife, struggle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A point maintained in an argument, or a line of argument taken in its support; the subject matter of discussion of strife; a position taken or contended for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • It is my contention that state lotteries are taxes on stupid people.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Competition by parts of a system or its users for a limited resource.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: communications, computing, electrical-engineering, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, telecommunications

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the teams were in fierce contention for first place

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: competition, rivalry

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: group action

Narrower terms: contest

5

noun

Meaning 5

a point asserted as part of an argument

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assertion, averment, asseveration

Narrower terms: submission

6

noun

Meaning 6

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they were involved in a violent argument

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: controversy, contestation, disputation, disceptation, tilt, argument, arguing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dispute, difference, difference of opinion, conflict

Narrower terms: argy-bargy, argle-bargle, firestorm, sparring, polemic, fight

History

Etymology

From Middle English contencion, borrowed from Old French contencion, from Latin contentio, contentionem, from contendō (past participle contentus); equivalent to contend + -tion (similar formation to attention).

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: състеза́ние (sǎstezánie) — contest, strife, struggle
  • Bulgarian: съревнова́ние (sǎrevnovánie) — contest, strife, struggle
  • Bulgarian: спор (spor) — contest, strife, struggle
  • Catalan: disputa — contest, strife, struggle
  • Catalan: discòrdia — contest, strife, struggle
  • Catalan: litigi — contest, strife, struggle
  • Czech: soutěž — contest, strife, struggle
  • Czech: soupeření — contest, strife, struggle
  • Czech: soutěžení — contest, strife, struggle
  • Dutch: strijd — contest, strife, struggle
  • Dutch: ruzie — contest, strife, struggle
  • Finnish: väite — contest, strife, struggle
  • Finnish: väittely — contest, strife, struggle
  • French: dispute — contest, strife, struggle
  • French: discorde — contest, strife, struggle
  • French: litige — contest, strife, struggle
  • Georgian: კამათი (ḳamati) — contest, strife, struggle
  • German: Streit — contest, strife, struggle
  • Irish: amarrán — contest, strife, struggle
  • Irish: dréim — contest, strife, struggle
  • Irish: bágh — contest, strife, struggle
  • Irish: coimhlint — contest, strife, struggle
  • Irish: caismirt — contest, strife, struggle
  • Irish: conspóid — contest, strife, struggle
  • Central Kurdish: خەبات (xebat) — contest, strife, struggle
  • Māori: taukumekume — contest, strife, struggle
  • Norwegian: krangel — contest, strife, struggle
  • Norwegian: strid — contest, strife, struggle
  • Occitan: contencion — contest, strife, struggle
  • Occitan: contèsta — contest, strife, struggle
  • Occitan: litigi — contest, strife, struggle
  • Portuguese: contenção — contest, strife, struggle
  • Portuguese: contenda — contest, strife, struggle
  • Romanian: dispută — contest, strife, struggle
  • Romanian: discordie — contest, strife, struggle
  • Romanian: litigiu — contest, strife, struggle
  • Russian: спор (spor) — contest, strife, struggle
  • Russian: раздо́р (razdór) — contest, strife, struggle
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceallach — contest, strife, struggle
  • Spanish: contienda — contest, strife, struggle
  • Spanish: contención (law or disused) — contest, strife, struggle
  • Swedish: bråk — contest, strife, struggle
  • Swedish: dispyt — contest, strife, struggle
  • Swedish: dust — contest, strife, struggle
  • Swedish: gräl — contest, strife, struggle
  • Swedish: träta — contest, strife, struggle
  • Swedish: tvist — contest, strife, struggle
  • Swedish: tvistighet — contest, strife, struggle
  • Turkish: anlaşmazlık — contest, strife, struggle
  • Turkish: atışma — contest, strife, struggle
  • Turkish: kavga — contest, strife, struggle
  • Turkish: münakaşa — contest, strife, struggle
  • Turkish: tartışma — contest, strife, struggle
  • Turkish: uyuşmazlık — contest, strife, struggle
  • Ottoman Turkish: نزاع (nizaʿ) — contest, strife, struggle
  • Ottoman Turkish: چكیش (çekiş) — contest, strife, struggle
  • Catalan: posició — point maintained in an argument
  • Czech: tvrzení — point maintained in an argument
  • Czech: názor — point maintained in an argument
  • Czech: přesvědčení — point maintained in an argument
  • Dutch: bewering — point maintained in an argument
  • Finnish: kanta — point maintained in an argument
  • German: Behauptung — point maintained in an argument
  • Norwegian: påstand — point maintained in an argument
  • Russian: пози́ция (pozícija) — point maintained in an argument
  • Turkish: iddia — point maintained in an argument
  • Turkish: sav — point maintained in an argument
  • Finnish: kilpavaraus — (computing, telecommunications) Competition for a limited resource.
Real reading context

contention in complete knowledge articles